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What had the legs of agator and the jaws1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.
1 jaws | |
n.口部;嘴 | |
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2 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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3 belly | |
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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4 definitive | |
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的 | |
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5 munch | |
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼 | |
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