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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Stem cells are prised for their ability to give rise to a variety of specialized1 cell types, including heart, liver, nerve and bone. Unfortunately, it's the stem cells from embryos2 that have shown the biggest potential, for generating both a range of tissues and a ton of controversy3. Now researchers have discovered a new type of stem cell, present in adults, that appears to have similar potential to its embryonic4 kin5. Best of all, it comes from a source that a lot of us would be happy to give away — body fat. That's according to a study in the Journal Plus One. These fat-based stem cells were discovered by accident. Researchers were trying to grow cells from material collected by liposuction. But when a piece of lab equiment failed, the cells in their sample died, except for these ususually hardy6 stem cells. They can apparently7 withstand all sorts of harsh conditions, like nutrient8 or oxygen deprivation9 and attack by digestive enzymes10. In fact stress may even activate11 these cells, which would make them excellent candidates for repairing disease or damaged tissues. More studies are needed to explore these cells' potential, which means researchers could be looking for a big fat donation.
1 specialized | |
adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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2 embryos | |
n.晶胚;胚,胚胎( embryo的名词复数 ) | |
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3 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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4 embryonic | |
adj.胚胎的 | |
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5 kin | |
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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6 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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7 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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8 nutrient | |
adj.营养的,滋养的;n.营养物,营养品 | |
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9 deprivation | |
n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困 | |
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10 enzymes | |
n. 酶,酵素 | |
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11 activate | |
vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用 | |
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