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This is scientific american 60 second science. I’m Chris Daliata. Got a minute?
The pain relieving effects of drugs like ibuprofen are well known. But ibuprofen and its relatives, known as nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, may someday have another use: as antibiotics1. Researchers tested three anti-inflammatory drugs: bromfenac, used in eye drops; and carpfonen and wedeproofen, both for treating conditions like arthritis2 in dogs. The investigators3 found that all three drugs bind4 to something called the DNA5 clamp(?) in bacteria. That clamp is essential to repairing and replicating6 DNA. By jamming it, the painkillers7 can actually kill live cola(?) in a test tu... at least. The finding appears in the journal Chemistry & Biology. Study author Ahron Oakley of Australia University of Wollengong says we still need clinical trials to tell if this trick holds true in humans. But this study is a first step. "This is to alert a lot of technicians to the fact some of the nonsteroidal ... they using may have this targeted effect." It gives drug developers, like Oakley and his colleagues, a whole new way to attack antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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1 antibiotics | |
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 ) | |
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2 arthritis | |
n.关节炎 | |
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3 investigators | |
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 ) | |
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4 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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5 DNA | |
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | |
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6 replicating | |
复制( replicate的现在分词 ); 重复; 再造; 再生 | |
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7 painkillers | |
n.止痛药( painkiller的名词复数 ) | |
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