时差N小时 涂鸦帮助记忆吗?

Yael: So Don, I was reading this very interesting article about how in prehistoric¹ times the world cooled because there was a sharp drop in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

雅艾尔：唐，我正在读一篇非常有趣的文章，讲在史前时代由于大气中二氧化碳含量急剧减少造成地表温度骤降。

Don: Uh huh.

唐：哦，哈。

Yael: Yeah you know, because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse² gas.

雅艾尔：你知道的，二氧化碳是温室气体。

Don: Right.

唐：对。

Yael: Don, are you even listening?

雅艾尔：唐，你在听吗？

Don: Yes, of course.

唐：是的，当然。

Yael: No you're not, you're doodling! Look at that: stars, squiggles. I have to say, Don, it's pretty rude. If you're doodling then you're clearly not paying attention.

雅艾尔：不，你没在听，你在涂鸦！看，你画了星星，花体字。唐，我得告诉你，这样很无礼。很明显，你涂鸦就说明你没有注意我。

Don: Actually, that's not true. A study found that doodling can help you remember details—it's a way of concentrating the mind.

唐：实际上，这种想法不对。一项研究发现，涂鸦可以帮助你记忆细节——这是一种集中注意力的方式。

Yael: Really?

雅艾尔：真的吗？

Don: Yep. The researchers had forty subjects listen to a tape listing the names of several people, some of whom were going to a party. Twenty of the participants were told to shade in shapes on a piece of paper, the other twenty just listened. Then all forty were told to write down only the names of the people on the tape going to the party.

唐：是的。研究人员让40名被试者听一段列举了好几个人名的录音，其中一些人要去参加派对。要求20名参与者将纸上的图形涂上阴影，其余20人只听不涂。然后让这40人写下去参加聚会的人的名字。

Yael: So the people who doodled while listening remembered more of the names?

雅艾尔：那么，在听的时候涂鸦的人能记住更多的人名？

Don: Right. Granted³, it's only a small study, but psychologists know that something like doodling can help keep the mind from wandering when you're listening to a boring list or something. So you actually end up concentrating more on the content of what you're hearing.

唐：对。当然，这只是一个小实验。但心理学家们知道，在听一段枯燥的名单时涂鸦能防止思想走神。所以最终你会集中更多的注意力在你所听到的内容上。

Yael: So are you saying I was being boring?

雅艾尔：你的意思是我的话很枯燥吗？

Don: No! Please, tell me more about carbon dioxide in prehistoric times.

唐：不！请告诉我更多关于史前二氧化碳的信息。

Yael: OK. And feel free to doodle.

雅艾尔：好吧。你可以随意涂鸦了。

1 prehistoric   

adj.（有记载的）历史以前的，史前的，古老的

参考例句：

• They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
• It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。

2 greenhouse   

n.花房，温室，玻璃暖房

参考例句：

• Behind the green house was a greenhouse.在那所绿房子后面是一个花房。
• The tomatoes were grown in the greenhouse.这些西红柿是在温室栽培的。

3 granted   

conj.假定，就算v.（退一步）承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指正式地或法律上）同意；准许；让渡

参考例句：

• The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
• She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。