世界节假日博览 第82期:世界知识产权日

 World Intellectual Property Day takes place on April 26 every year. It was on this day in 1970 that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) came into being. It organizes many of the awareness¹ campaigns that happen on World Intellectual Property Day. Its aim is to make people aware of what intellectual property is and what it means. WIPO decided² in 1999 that a special day was needed each year to highlight what intellectual property is. It says most people think things like intellectual property, copyright, patents, industrial designs and trademarks³ are business or legal concepts. WIPO says people do not think intellectual property is something that affects their daily lives.

每年的4月26日为世界知识产权日。1970年的这一天，《建立世界知识产权组织公约》生效。在这一天，该组织会举办多种提高大众意识的活动。该节日的设立目的是要让人们了解知识产权。1999年，世界知识产权组织提议建立世界知识产权日。据该组织表示，绝大多数人认为像知识产权、版权、专利、工业设计、商标全部都是企业观念或法律观念。该组织表示，人们不会认为知识产权会影响他们的日常生活。

Intellectual property is a system that protects human creativity and makes sure it flourishes. It provides a legal framework to stop people from stealing the work and ideas of those who create and innovate⁴. It covers a broad area of human activity, from literature, music, arts and entertainment, to technological⁵ innovations and patents that help to shape our world. Intellectual property also relates to symbols, names, images and commercial designs. Anyone who creates anything original is protected by intellectual property laws. The aim of World Intellectual Property Day is to get people to respect the work of others and make sure the originators do not lose money or experience a loss of reputation because of illegal copying.

知识产权是一个可以保护人们创造力的机制，它能够让创新力源源不断。它是一种法律体制，他人无法窃取原创的作品或想法。它的涉及面非常广泛，从文学、音乐、艺术、娱乐到能够改变世界的技术创新，专利等。它还与符号、名称、图像、商业设计有关。任何原创设计都受知识产权法保护。该节日的设立目的是要让人们尊敬他人成果，确保原创免受经济损失，或因非法抄袭而名誉受损。

1 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

2 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

3 trademarks   

n.（注册）商标( trademark的名词复数 )；（人的行为或衣着的）特征，标记

参考例句：

• Motrin and Nuprin are trademarks of brands of ibuprofen tablets. Nuprin和Motrin均是布洛芬的商标。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Many goods in China have the trademarks of a panda. 中国的许多商品都带有熊猫的商标。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 innovate   

v.革新，变革，创始

参考例句：

• We must innovate in order to make progress.我们必须改革以便取得进步。
• It is necessary to innovate and develop military theories.创新和发展军事理论是必要的。

5 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。