世界节假日博览 第156期:世界旅游日

 　　World Tourism Day is on September the 27th. It has been going since 1980 and was started by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The purpose of this day is to raise awareness¹ of the role of tourism internationally. The UNWTO hopes to highlight how tourism affects societies, cultures and economies worldwide. Since 1997, a host country acts as a partner to the UNWTO to celebrate World Tourism Day. There is a different theme each year. The first theme, in 1980, was tourism's contribution to the preservation² of cultural heritage and to peace and mutual³ understanding. Other themes have included youth tourism, tourism as a force for world peace, and tourism and climate change.

　　9月27日是世界旅游日。这一节日始于1980年，由联合国世界旅游组织设立，目的在于提高人们对国际旅游业作用的认识。联合国世界旅游组织希望突出旅游业对世界范围内社会、文化和经济的意义。自1997年起，东道主国家作为联合国世界旅游组织的合作伙伴庆祝世界旅游日，每年的主题都不近相同。1980年的第一个主题是旅游业对文化遗产保护、世界和平和相互理解的贡献。其他的主题包括青年旅游、旅游是世界和平的力量、旅游与气候变化。

　　Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world. It employs millions of people and generates billions of dollars. Many developing countries rely on tourist dollars for their survival. In recent decades tourism has boomed. People are richer, air travel is cheaper and many closed borders are coming down. The collapse⁴ of communism has seen millions of new tourists coming out of Russia and the former communist countries. This increase in tourism does create problems. In many of the world's top tourist destinations, there is a strain on the environment. The huge number of tourists is in danger of destroying the reason for sites being so popular. World Tourism Day is a good time to look at our global responsibilities as tourists.

　　旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一。数百万人从事这一行业，创造了数十亿美元的收益。许多发展中国家都依赖旅游收入维持。近十年来，旅游业兴旺起来，原因在于人们变富了，航空旅游更便宜了，许多闭塞的边境开放了。共产主义失败后，数百万游客从俄国和前共产主义国家走出来。游客的增多带来很多问题。在许多世界顶级的旅游胜地，生态环境不堪重负。因一些景点特受欢迎，大量游客的到来造成景点的破坏。世界旅游节是反思游客国际责任的好时候。

　　1.contribution to 促成；对…贡献

　　例句：The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to mankind.

　　中国人应当对人类有较大的贡献。

　　2.millions of 几百万

　　例句：The dishonest manager defrauded⁵ the company of millions of pounds.

　　这个不诚实的经理诈取了公司几百万英镑。

　　3.come out of 由...产生；从...出来

　　例句：If there is any good to come out of these crises, it is that we have an unprecedented⁶ opportunity to reshape the rules and institutions that guide the international economy.

　　如果说这次危机可以带来一些好处的话，那就是我们获得一个空前的良机，去重塑带领国际经济体系的规条和机构。

　　4.in danger of 有…的危险，可能遭受…的

　　例句：While UNESCO assures us that the giants are not in danger of disappearing, "they do suffer from a number of pressures, such as major changes to town centres and increasing tourism.

　　虽然联合国教科文组织向我们保证这些巨型雕像不存在消失的危险，但“它们的确面临许多压力，例如镇中心的改造变化和不断增加的旅游业。”

1 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

2 preservation   

n.保护，维护，保存，保留，保持

参考例句：

• The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
• The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。

3 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

4 collapse   

vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷

参考例句：

• The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
• The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。

5 defrauded   

v.诈取，骗取( defraud的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars. 他诈取了他的雇主一大笔钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He defrauded them of their money. 他骗走了他们的钱。 来自辞典例句

6 unprecedented   

adj.无前例的，新奇的

参考例句：

• The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
• A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。