商务英语必备1000字 Unit19

　　useful sentence: It's clearly a breach¹ of contract这显然是违反了合同。
international economies
APEC
亞太經合會
The APEC summit will take place in Hanoi in November this year.
亞太經合高峰會將於今年十一月在河內舉行。
bailout
n. 緊急援助
A $30 billion bailout by the IMF helped Brazil avert² the disaster.
國際貨幣基金提供三百億緊急援助幫助巴西避免了這場災難。
creditor³ nation
債權國
Japan is the world's largest creditor nation.
日本為全世界最大的債權國。
developed country
已開發國家
This change is also occurring in many other developed countries.
這項改變也正在其他許多已開發國家中發生。
emerging market
新興市場
Fund managers are encouraging investment in emerging markets.
基金經理人鼓勵投資新興市場。
European Union
歐盟
The European Union's presidency⁴ rotates between member countries.
歐盟主委由各會員國輪流擔任。
G10
十大工業國
G10 central bankers say they will work hard to stop inflation.
G10 各國央行總裁表示，將努力防止通貨膨脹。
globalization
n. 全球化
Some people think globalization is bad for small nations.
有些人認為全球化對小國不利。
IMF
國際貨幣基金
IMF headquarters are located in Washington, D.C.
國際貨幣基金總部位於華盛頓特區。
sanction
n. 制裁
The UN security council may impose economic sanctions.
聯合國安理會可能會實施經濟制裁。
summit
n. 高峰會
A summit meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil supply issue.
石油輸出國家組織領導人召開高峰會以尋求石油供應問題。
World Bank
世界銀行
The World Bank is part of the United Nations system.
世界銀行隸屬聯合國體系。
WTO
世貿組織
The WTO aims to increase international trade.
世貿組織旨在增進國際貿易。

1 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

2 avert   

v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)

参考例句：

• He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
• I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。

3 creditor   

n.债仅人，债主，贷方

参考例句：

• The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
• I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。

4 presidency   

n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期)

参考例句：

• Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
• Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。