万物简史 第265期:大地在移动(19)

 　　Australia, meanwhile, has been tilting¹ and sinking. Over the past 100 million years as it has drifted north toward Asia, its leading edge has sunk by some six hundred feet. It appears that Indonesia is very slowly drowning, and dragging Australia down with it. Nothing in the theories of tectonics can explain any of this.

　　与此同时，澳大利亚却在渐渐倾斜、下沉。在过去的1000万年里，它一方面朝北向亚洲漂移，另一方面它的主要边缘下沉了将近200米。看来，印度尼西亚在慢慢地没入水中，而且拖着澳大利亚一起下去。构造理论根本无法解释这些现象。

　　Alfred Wegener never lived to see his ideas vindicated². On an expedition to Greenland in 1930, he set out alone, on his fiftieth birthday, to check out a supply drop. He never returned. He was found a few days later, frozen to death on the ice. He was buried on the spot and lies there yet, but about a yard closer to North America than on the day he died.

　　阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳没有活到看到自己的思想证明是正确的。1930年，他在50岁生日那天独自一人出发去格陵兰岛探险，检查空投的补给品。他再也没有回来。几天以后，有人发现他冻死在冰面上。他被埋在那里，至今还在那里长眠，只是比他死的那天离北美洲近了大约1米。

　　Earth map

　　Einstein also failed to live long enough to see that he had backed the wrong horse. In fact, he died at Princeton, New Jersey³, in 1955 before Charles Hapgood's rubbishing of continental⁴ drift theories was even published.

　　爱因斯坦也没有活着看到自己支持了错误的一方。他1955年死于新泽西州的普林斯顿，实际上是在查尔斯·哈普古德发表“胡说八道”的大陆漂移理论之前。

　　The other principal player in the emergence⁵ of tectonics theory, Harry⁶ Hess, was also at Princeton at the time, and would spend the rest of his career there. One of his students was a bright young fellow named Walter Alvarez, who would eventually change the world of science in a quite different way.

　　提出构造理论的另一个主要人物哈里·赫斯当时也在普林斯顿，将在那里度过他的余生。他的一位学生是个聪明的年轻人，名叫沃尔特·阿尔瓦雷斯，他最终将以完全不同的方式改变科学界。

　　As for geology itself, its cataclysms⁷ had only just begun, and it was young Alvarez who helped to start the process.

　　至于地质学本身，大变革还刚刚开始，年轻的阿尔瓦雷斯为启动这个过程发挥了作用。

1 tilting   

倾斜，倾卸

参考例句：

• For some reason he thinks everyone is out to get him, but he's really just tilting at windmills. 不知为什么他觉得每个人都想害他，但其实他不过是在庸人自扰。
• So let us stop bickering within our ranks.Stop tilting at windmills. 所以，让我们结束内部间的争吵吧！再也不要去做同风车作战的蠢事了。

2 vindicated   

v.澄清（某人/某事物）受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 )；表明或证明（所争辩的事物）属实、正当、有效等；维护

参考例句：

• I have every confidence that this decision will be fully vindicated. 我完全相信这一决定的正确性将得到充分证明。
• Subsequent events vindicated the policy. 后来的事实证明那政策是对的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 jersey   

n.运动衫

参考例句：

• He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
• They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。

4 continental   

adj.大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的

参考例句：

• A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
• The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。

5 emergence   

n.浮现，显现，出现，（植物）突出体

参考例句：

• The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
• Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展的。

6 harry   

vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼

参考例句：

• Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天，人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
• Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。

7 cataclysms   

n.（突然降临的）大灾难( cataclysm的名词复数 )

参考例句：