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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The Beijing HourMorning EditionShane Bigham with you on this Wednesday, July 01st, 2015.
Welcome to the Beijing Hour, coming to you live from the Chinese Capital.
Coming up on our program this morning...
The Chinese premier1 and French leaders have overseen2 the signing of numerous cooperation deals covering a wide range of issues...
Chinese authorities unveil deep and ambitious cuts to the country's carbon emissions4, to be reached by 2030...
And the Greek government requests more time to repay the IMF as talks over the country's debt continue...
In Business...Chinese stocks record significant gains during a volatile5 trading session on Tuesday...
In Sports...Chinese tennis player Duan Yingying scores a major upset at Wimbledon...
In entertainment...an exhibition of Disney artwork spanning 90 years opens in Beijing...
Top NewsPremier meets French leaders, pledges curbs6 on carbon emissionsAnchorVisiting Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has held separate meetings with French President Francois Hollande, Prime Minister Manuel Valls and parliamentary leaders on the first day of his four-day visit to France.
In addition to a string of cooperation deals signed after the meetings, the Chinese premier has also announced new and ambitious goals in fighting climate change.
More details from CRI's Qi Zhi.
ReporterClimate change is high on the agenda of Premier Li Keqiang's time in France as the country will host the Paris Climate Change Conference at the end of this year.
The premier says China has formulated7 a document about its voluntary actions on cutting emissions and submitted it to the UN Climate Change Secretariat.
"We must cut carbon emissions by sixty to sixty five percent compared to 2005 and we must increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to twenty percent and increase forest reserves by 4.5 billion cubic meters compared to 2005. All these demand strenuous8 efforts to achieve."In the document, China, which is the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, pledges to bring its CO2 emissions to a peak around 2030 or even earlier.
President Hollande has welcomed the announcement as a sign of China's support and confidence in the Paris climate conference, hoping the positive contribution will boost the negotiations9.
During talks with President Hollande, Li Keqiang urged the two sides to consolidate10 cooperation in traditional fields like nuclear energy and aviation while moving to more emerging areas such as finance, digitalization and sustainable development.
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls has hailed an array of cooperation deals signed during the day, including one on civil aviation.
"That's also the case for aeronautics11. We are developing a large scale industrial partnership12. The agreement we signed a few minutes ago is on the firm sale of 45 A330 Airbus with an optional deal for another 30 aircrafts and another agreement will be signed in Toulouse on Thursday on the creation of an aircraft completion center in Tianjin."Following the talks between the two premiers13, China and France issued two joint14 statements connected to cooperation with third parties and on nuclear power.
The two sides have agreed to set up a fund to support their joint cooperation with third parties, as part of bilateral15 efforts to explore new cooperation areas and help foster a sustainable global economic recovery.
Li Keqiang's time in France will also see him travel to the cities of Marseilles and Toulouse and deliver a speech at the headquarters of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
For CRI, I'm Qi Zhi.
China submits new, ambitious climate goals to the UNAnchorThe Chinese government has officially submitted its post-2020 climate change targets document to the UN, in what officials hail as the "utmost effort" in dealing16 with global environmental challenges.
CRI's UN correspondent Su Yi has more.
ReporterThe climate action plan, dubbed17 the Intended Nationally Determined18 Contributions or INDC, has been submitted to the Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change based in Bonn, Germany.
The world's largest greenhouse gas emitter promises in the document to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 60 to 65 percent of the 2005 level by 2030.
The goal is a big step further from the previous emission3 control target, which eyes a decrease of 40 to 45 percent of the 2005 level by 2020.
China's carbon emissions per unit of GDP last year were over 33 percent lower than the 2005 level.
The document says the pledge represents China's utmost efforts in addressing climate change.
China's pledge comes ahead of talks late this year in Paris to seek a new global deal on climate change.
Speaking at a high-level U.N. meeting on Monday, China's special representative on climate change Xie Zhenhua says the Chinese side hopes the Paris meeting can achieve some solid deals.
"The agreement to be reached in Paris should follow the principles of justice, common but differentiated19 responsibilities and respective capabilities20. It should reflect each country's historical responsibilities, development stages, national conditions and response capabilities."UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has issued a statement, praising China's latest move on fighting climate change along side the submission21 of an INDC by South Korea.
Farhan Haq is a spokesman for the UN.
"Both submissions22 represent an important contribution to building momentum23 and strengthening prospects24 for reaching a new and meaningful climate change agreement at COP-21 in Paris at the end of the year."Ban Ki-moon has also passed his gratitude25 to the Chinese President Xi Jinping for his "leadership and strong commitment in addressing climate change".
He is now encouraging other countries to accelerate the preparation and submission of their plans.
All countries involved in UN climate talks must submit national plans for cutting emissions ahead of the Paris talks. China joins several other countries, including EU members, the US, and Mexico which have already committed their plans.
As of Monday, 40 countries of the 196 parties to the convention have submitted their document.
For CRI, I'm Su Yi in New York.
France's Areva signs agreements with its Chinese partners, EDFAnchorAnd for more on the nuclear cooperation between China and France, we hear from our reporter Sophie Williams.
ReporterThe French nuclear power giant Areva has signed several major agreements with its Chinese partners China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power and the largest French Power company EDF.
According to Areva, a memorandum26 of understanding (MOU) with CNNC for a used fuel processing and recycling facility has been signed, marking a new step forward in the Chinese project.
Areva says The MOU formalizes the end of technical discussions, defines the schedule for commercial negotiations and confirms the willingness of both groups to finalize27 the negotiations in the shortest possible timeframe.
Another agreement with CNNC enlarging and deepening existing areas of bilateral cooperation covers the entire fuel cycle, Areva says, adding that it covers the extraction and conversion28 of uranium, fabrication of zirconium fuel assemblies, deconstruction and dismantling29, transportation and recycling.
French economic analyst30 Laurence Daziano is lauding31 the China-France nuclear energy cooperation, saying China has always been a good choice for the French to join hands with.
"The French nuclear industry is in trouble, actually, and needs financing. And, China is one of the possible partners to invest in our nuclear industry. It's not the only one, and I think the French government has a range of possible companies, or possible partners, to deal with in nuclear energy. But, China is [a] very important one. China is building a lot of nuclear plants on its territory, and there are also possibilities of cooperation."It is noted32 that Areva's net income has been a loss of some 4,800 million euros in 2014 compared with a loss of nearly 500 million euros in 2013. A closer cooperation with Chinese partners will be favorable for Areva to end its commercial difficulties.
The agreement also concerns greater cooperation in research and development. A letter of intent was signed together with CGN and EDF on establishing a long-term partnership in the field of medium- and high-power reactors33, which takes into account, in particular, experience feedback from Taishan Phase 1.
In the field of reactors, with the support of Areva, EDF and CNNC plan to study, in particular, the possibility of closer cooperation in medium- and high-power reactors, particularly in the area of industrial procurement34.
Daziano says a deeper cooperation and wider exchange is mutually beneficial.
"The exchanges are needed. Not only Chinese investment in France, but also French investment in China. China, especially, I was talking about urbanization, China is very good at small cities, at building small cities, and we can also in France learn from it. And, these exchanges is something that is very interesting, and this is, what we most can take about this relation [is that] it's just a win-win relation between our two countries."France and China have a long history of cooperation. The French Republic was the first major power outside Asia to have full diplomatic ties with China.
Nuclear cooperation between the nations dates back some 30 years ago. Both Paris and Beijing agreed the France-China comprehensive strategic partnership has entered a new era and brought plenty of benefits to both peoples.
For CRI, I'm Sophie WilliamsJapan to enhance surveillance system over disputed islandsThe Japanese government has affirmed a new guideline to enhance its surveillance and guard system over its remote islands, as well as disputed territories with its neighboring countries.
Under the new surveillance system, large surveillance vessels36 will be sent to patrol surrounding areas of the disputed islands and there will be a mechanism37 of 24-hour aircraft surveillance.
The move risks further worsening Japan's ties with its neighbors including China and South Korea.
Ties between China and Japan have been strained since 2012 when the Japanese government unilaterally moved to nationalize part of the Diaoyu islands that are the inherent Chinese territory.
China has repeatedly made clear that any provocative38 moves by Japan concerning the Diaoyu Islands are not helpful in resolving the dispute.
China's toll39 roads suffer from huge lossesChina's toll roads have reported further losses due to a sharp rise in loan repayments41.
The Ministry42 of Transport released a report Tuesday, saying that turnpikes nationwide posted combined losses of 157 billion yuan in 2014, a huge increase from 66 billion yuan a year ago.
Wang Tai, an official with the MOT, attributed the huge spending to the repayment40 of loans, which accounted for two thirds of the total costs.
The official also added that more detailed43 information about toll roads will be disclosed as the government department is formulating44 new regulations.
"Currently, the MOT is revising the regulation on the management of toll roads. An individual chapter about information disclosure will be added into the regulation. At the same time, the ministry is formulating measures of information disclosure to allow the public to gain access to more detailed information about toll roads. "The MOT has published a guideline to attract private capital into the construction of roads so as to ease a hefty financial burden on the government.
Beijing, Shanghai to Offer Tax Refunds46 to Overseas TouristsBeijing and Shanghai are going to offer tax refunds to overseas tourists from today.
Under the new rule, foreign tourists who stay on the Chinese mainland for no more than 183 days can obtain a rebate47 of 11 percent on their purchases at designated department stores.
Bai Xiaowei, an official of Shanghai Finance Bureau, says the move will boost tourism in Shanghai.
"For tourism, this is a favorable policy. It will boost overseas tourists' consumption in Shanghai. Meanwhile, it can facilitate Shanghai to develop into an international shopping paradise. As the city's attraction is accelerating, we can see an growth in the number of foreign tourists."Buyers can choose to be paid the refund in cash or have it transferred to their bank accounts.
The rebate will be paid in renminbi.
The refund is available on everything except goods which are prohibited from being taken overseas.
Tourists from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan can enjoy the same rights.
The policy follows a trial program introduced in 2011 in Hainan.
Operation of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Express Rail PostponedAnchorThe opening of a high-speed railway linking Hong Kong and Guangdong province will be postponed48 to 2018.
Along with the one-year delay, the railway's construction cost is expected to exceed its budget by 20 billion HK dollars.
CRI's Niu Honglin has more.
ReporterThe Mass Transit49 Railway Corporation submitted its latest assessment50 report for the railway project to the Hong Kong SAR government, saying spending will reach 85 billion HK dollars, exceeding the budget by about 30 percentMTR Chief Executive Officer Leong Kwok-kuen explains reasons for the increased budget.
"There are three reasons behind the overspending: first, the construction period is longer than scheduled; second, it includes unplanned costs such as extra projects caused by geological conditions that we did not expect; third, the construction cost has been increased, including both manpower costs and prices for materials."According to the report, the project will be completed by the third quarter of 2018. Completion of the project, originally planned for 2015, previously51 had been delayed until 2017.
Cheung Bing-leung, head of Hong Kong's Transport and Housing Bureau, says the additional delay is unacceptable.
"The Highways Department, along with audit52 consultants53, will strictly54 review the assessment report. The government, I'd like to repeat, the government will not easily accept any revised completion date or increased budget."Cheung says the government will conduct a thorough review of MTR's performance to see if someone should be held accountable for the delay and the deficit55.
The Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link is an important high-speed railway connecting the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.
The mainland section between Guangzhou and Shenzhen has been in use since December, 2011.
The 26-km long Hong Kong Section, also known as the XRL, will connect West Kowloon in Hong Kong with Shenzhen at a speed of 250km per hour.
For CRI, I am Niu Honglin.
Greece requests more time to repay IMF: officialThe Greek government has requested more time from International Monetary56 Fund to repay a 1.6 billion euro loan installment57.
Athens has already missed the deadline for the loan today.
Meanwhile, the debt laden58 country submitted an updated proposal for a debt deal with international creditors59 to the new Eurogroup talks scheduled for later today.
The chairman of the Eurogroup Jeroen Dijsselbloem says ministers from the group will discuss the suggestion from Greece for a new bailout program.
"This afternoon I received a letter from Prime Minister Tsipras, which we discussed tonight in Eurogroup. The letter basically consists of two requests. One was to extend the old programme, to keep that umbrella, and the second one was to start talks about a second programme from the ESM, a different kind of programmeThe proposal which excludes the International Monetary Fund was tabled a few hours before the extended Greek five year bailout expired on Tuesday midnight.
The restart of last minute negotiations between the two sides revived hopes that an agreement to unlock further vital aid to Greece could be reached soon.
Greece's banks have been closed since Monday and capital controls have been imposed after the European Central Bank froze emergency liquidity60 assistance to Greek banks.
Athens has called for a referendum on the lenders' draft deal for the forthcoming Sunday.
Iran optimistic of nuclear deal as talks extended to July 7Iran says it's optimistic about reaching a deal with world powers over its nuclear program in the coming days as a deadline for a deal has been extended by a week.
Iran the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany originally set a June 30th deadline for a final deal following an interim61 agreement reached in April.
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says most of the problems have been settled and the remaining significant issues might be solved in the coming days.
Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama says it's going to be up to the Iranians to meet the requirements set out by the international community.
"If we can't provide assurances that the pathways for Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon are closed and if we can't verify that, if the inspections62 regime, verifications regime, is inadequate63 then we're not going to get a deal and we've been very clear to the Iranian government about that."For more than a week, Iran and the P5+1 group have been meeting in Geneva trying to break an impasse64 in talks.
A big sticking point is the world powers' demands that U.N. inspectors65 have access to Iranian military sites and nuclear scientists.
Diplomats66 say the Vienna talks would run on for as long as necessary to reach a comprehensive deal.
That would promise an end to sanctions imposed on Tehran in exchange for at least a decade of limits on Iran's most sensitive nuclear activities.
Iran's E-commerce Waits More OpportunitiesAnchorInside Iran, many people have been hoping that opening up to the world market will result in more opportunities for business.
Our reporter Huang Shan has the story of a pair of Iranian brothers who established the country's biggest online shopping website.
ReporterHamid and Said Mohammadi opened an online shopping website called Digikala with only 10,000 U.S. dollars of savings67 eight years ago.
Hamid Mohammadi gives more detail.
"Digikala covers 85 to 90 percent of Iran's online retail68 market share. It is one of the fastest growing Internet enterprises. It is expected to develop to one with hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars within the next three to four years because we have a huge potential market here in Iran."In the beginning, the company sold digital products only.
As more and more people started to appreciate the new shopping method, the business gradually expanded to cover various products, including daily necessities, personal care products, appliances, and even perfume.
Hamid says the popularity of e-commerce in Iran will keep growing.
"We have a large number of young clients who are well educated. They warmly welcome the new things that can change their lifestyle. So we believe that e-commerce will be more and more popular in Iran, and the idea has been proved right in the past few years."The brothers believe if online stores can provide good shopping experiences for clients, with reasonable prices and good service, e-commerce in Iran will continue to expand and cover more of the retail sector70.
Hamid says the company is waiting to see whether the country can remove sanctions and embrace more overseas investment.
"In the past eight years our growth rate surpassed 200 percent every year, and if there are no sanctions, but more overseas investment, the growth would be faster. For overseas investors71, it is also a golden chance."But the brothers also indicate that e-commerce in Iran is still new and immature72.
More work needs to be done to promote online shopping in the country.
For CRI, this is Huang Shan.
At least 72 people confirmed dead in Indonesian military plane crashAt least 72 people have been confirmed dead after a military transport plane ploughed into a residential73 area shortly after take-off in northern Indonesia on Tuesday.
The number of victims may well increase as bodies are still being recovered from the crash site.
Indonesian Air Marshal Agus Supriatna confirmed a request had been made to return to base prior to the crash.
"The captain, pilot asked to return to the base after taking off. Such a request means something bad had happened. The crash happened on their way back."He added that 113 passengers and crew were on board the aircraft when the tragedy happened.
According to the Aviation Safety Network, there have been 10 fatal crashes involving Indonesian military or police aircraft over the past decade.
Most of the accidents were attributed to over-long service time.
The C-130B Hercules aircraft in question had been in service for more than 50 years.
Area quarantined after new Ebola case was found in LiberiaLiberian authorities have quarantined two households after the corpse74 of a 17-year-old boy who had been infected with Ebola was found.
It is the first recorded case of the disease in Liberia since the country was declared virus-free on May 9th.
The boy was buried to avoid spread of the disease.
The area where he died is close to Liberia's international airport, about 30 miles south of the capital, Monrovia.
Liberia's Deputy Health Minister Tolbert Nyenswah says health teams are investigating how he became infected.
"What we don't know is the whether or not the epi-link and chain of transmission. We also don't know at this stage the source of infection. This is what we are investigating."They are also testing a sick nine-year old boy for Ebola.
The area is not near Liberia's borders with Sierra Leone and Guinea, neighboring countries that still have Ebola cases.
Liberia had been hardest hit with more than 4,800 deaths out of a total of more than 11,000 fatalities75.
South Korea MERS toll reaches 33Another patient in South Korea with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome76 (MERS) died on Tuesday, bringing the number of fatalities to 33.
The victim was an 81-year-old woman who had an existing heart ailment77 and high blood pressure before being infected.
The Director of South Korea's Disease Prevention center Jeong Eun-kyeong says the number of MERS cases has remained at 182 for three straight days.
Jeong added that the first reported MERS patient has now tested negative.
Data from the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control shows South Korea has the highest number of infections outside Saudi Arabia.
The number of those quarantined reduced from 2,682 on Monday to 2,638 on Tuesday.
MERS was first identified in humans three years ago.
Overnight temperatures should drop down to 18.
Shanghai will have showers with a high of 25 and a low of 21.
In Chongqing, it will see moderate rain during the daytime with a high of 31 and lows of 24.
Elsewhere in the world, staying here in Asia,Kathmandu, slight rain, 29.
Islamabad will see slight rain with a high of 36.
Kabul will be cloudy with a high of 30.
Over to North America,New York will see slight rain with a high of 25 degrees.
Washington, cloudy with a high of 30 degrees.
Honolulu, slight rain, 26.
Finally, on to South America,Buenos Aires will have slight rain with a high of 11.
And Rio de Janeiro will be cloudy with a high of 27 degrees Celsius.
Headline newsPremier meets French leaders, pledges curbs on carbon emissionsVisiting Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has held separate meetings with French President Francois Hollande, Prime Minister Manuel Valls and parliamentary leaders on the first day of his four-day visit to France.
As France is to host a major UN climate conference at the end of this year, Li Keqiang has made fresh pledges in fighting climate change.
He says China will cut carbon emissions by sixty to sixty five percent compared to 2005 and increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to twenty percent.
The day also saw China and France sign a series of cooperation deals in fields like nuclear power, aviation, industrial capacity, finance and sustainable development.
China completes land reclamation81 on some Nansha islandsChina has announced that land reclamation on some islands and reefs of the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea has been completed as planned.
The Foreign Ministry says work will now start on the building of facilities intended for the islands.
The ministry has again made clear that the main purpose of the construction activities is to meet various civilian82 demands and better perform international obligations and responsibilities, in addition to satisfying the need for necessary military defense83.
US and Cuba to announce opening of embassies in each other's capitalsThe United States and Cuba are expected to announce the opening of embassies in each other's capitals.
US officials say the announcement is scheduled for Wednesday morning Washington time.
The move is seen as a major step in re-establishing diplomatic ties that have been severed84 since 1961 .
The US and Cuba agreed to normalize relations at the end of 2014 with the US announcing in May this year that it was removing Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism.
UN chief calls for more efforts to end violence in SyriaUN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the international community should be shamed by the continued suffering of the Syrian people.
He made the comment to mark the third anniversary of an agreement aimed at finding a political solution to end the conflict in Syria.
More than 220-thousand people are believed to have died in the Syrian conflict since the violence began in March of 2011.
Major jail break in Yemen as ground battles intensifyMore than 1,000 prisoners, including al-Qaida suspects, have escaped from a jail in Yemen during clashes between Houthi rebels and pro-government forces in the southern province of Taiz.
Witnesses say they saw the prisoners escaping in groups during the clashes and before the Houthi militia86 withdrew from the area.
Biz reportsAnchorFirst, a quick check on the closing numbers across North America and Europe, our reporter Sophie Williams.
ReporterU.S. stocks ended mildly higher on Tuesday, a day after their worst session of the year, as investors were assessing the impact of the unfolding Greek debt crisis.
The Dow Jones rose 0.1 percent.
The S&P 500 increased nearly 0.3 percent.
The Nasdaq was up 0.6 percent.
On the economic front, the New York-based research group Conference Board said in its monthly survey that U.S. consumer confidence continued to increase in June.
In other markets, oil prices bounced from three-week lows.
The U.S. dollar climbed against the Euro Tuesday as the Greek debt situation worsened.
The Eurogroup will hold another teleconference on Wednesday morning to discuss new proposals from Greece.
Over in Europe, equities88 declined on news of the Greece situation with the French benchmark index CAC 40 dipping 1.6 percent.
British FTSE 100 dropped 1.5 percent.
Germany's benchmark DAX index closed down 1.3 percent.
The French CAC 40 decreased 1.6 percent.
Stocks post biggest gain since 2009 as volatility89 soarsChinese Stocks surged on Tuesday amid volatility, with the benchmark Shanghai index posting its biggest gain since 2009 after swinging 432 points.
The Shanghai Composite Index was up 5.5 percent, marking the largest intra-day swing since 1992.
About 200 stocks jumped by the daily limit, led by financials, mining, and medical companies.
China's pension fund seeks investment in stock marketAnchorAuthorities are pledging to guarantee the safety of pension funds as China considers allowing the money to be invested into the stock market.
The aim of this is to help the pension system maintain or even grow in value and to improve management as the country faces the challenges of an aging population.
CRI's Luo Wen reports.
ReporterAmid worries about the pension fund's low investment return over the past years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MHRSS) released a draft guideline that allows the fund to be invested in the stock market.
Ministry spokesperson Li Zhong says there are certain restrictions92 on such investments.
"The guideline restricts the maximum proportion of investment in stocks and equities to 30 percent of total net assets. The proportion is set to help manage risks in such investments. In practice, the actual proportion and timing93 are not managed by the government but rather by authorized94 market institutions. Such investments may not reach the maximum proportion very quickly."Besides the stock market, the fund may also be invested in government and corporate95 bonds, major national construction projects and leading state-owned enterprises.
Li adds that more than 2 trillion yuan or 327 billion U.S. dollars from the pension fund can be used for diversified96 investments.
This means about 600 billion yuan or 97 billion U.S. dollars could theoretically go into the stock market.
People's opinions are divided on the move.
A: "I personally support this plan. I think it is bound to happen. It's a new investment channel like Alibaba's Yuebao. You can make a profit if you invest well."b: "I don't think it's a good idea to allow pension fund to invest in the stock market. How do you control the risks in such investments?"In terms of risk control, the ministry says managers will be asked to set up reserve fund valued at 20 percent of management fees and 1 percent of yearly returns to offset97 losses.
Professor Yang Yansui with Tsinghua University says the government is able to guarantee the safety in pension fund investment.
"Pension fund is the lifeline for retirees. Many countries regard it as sovereign fund. So we need to have a market mechanism and authorized institutions to manage the fund. And special legislation will be rolled out to manage the risks in pension fund investments."Currently, the pension fund can only invest in bank deposits and treasuries98 which has been strongly criticized due to rigid99 management and low returns.
The national outstanding pension fund stood at over three trillion yuan or around 500 billion U.S. dollars at the end of last year.
The guideline is the government's latest attempt to address the problems of an aging population, including a diminishing work force growth and weak domestic consumption.
For CRI, I'm Luo Wen.
Showtime for cross-border fundsThe Chinese mainland and Hong Kong will relax stock-connect rules and make it easier for funds to come in and out starting from today.
A mutual35 recognition of funds program will be taken into effect and began accepting applications, with the initial quota100 for a money flow of 300 billion yuan, or $48 billion US dollars, in each direction.
The mutual fund recognition program was jointly101 announced in May by the Securities and Futures102 Commission in Hong Kong and China Securities Regulatory Commission.
The program will allow eligible103 Hong Kong-domiciled funds to be sold in the mainland mass market, and mainland funds to be sold in Hong Kong.
At the initial pilot stage, only equity104, bonds, mixed assets funds, index funds, and exchange-traded funds will be available.
China's forex reserves continue to drop in Q1China's foreign exchange reserves continued to drop in the first quarter of 2015 due to rising overseas investment and relaxed government controls.
Data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange shows China's forex reserves fell to 3.7 trillion U.S. dollars at the end of March, 100 billion less that at the end of last year.
Boosted by exports, forex reserves had grown for over a decade but started to decline in the third quarter of 2014.
Analysts105 attribute the decline to the globalization of China's forex assets and the halt of compulsory106 forex settlement for Chinese enterprises.
China's latest high-speed train rolls off production lineChina's latest high-speed train, which operates at an average speed of 350 km per hour rolled off the production line on Tuesday.
The train runs with five percent less air resistance than previous high-speed models.
He Huawu, chief engineer at China Railway Corporation says there are two key devices installed in this new model, namely a distance report system and an earthquake early warning system.
"When the distance between this train and the train ahead of it or behind it is shorter than the safe distance required, the system will give warnings to the driver. Also, the train is fitted with an earthquake early warning alert and a disaster reduction system."The train is designed to run on smoother lines and is capable of reaching 400 km per hour, according to engineers.
Passengers can enjoy access to a wireless107 internet service and the carriage's spacious108 interior allows more room between rows of seats.
The train is expected to be put into operation once it has successfully completed 600,000 kilometers of test running.
OSI China loses 6 bln yuan over meat scandalOSI China Holding reported an annual loss of nearly 6 billion yuan, or 970 million U.S. dollars, due to food scandals last year.
The company says, from last July until now, it has not only suffered economic losses, but many factories are still suspended.
On July 20, Shanghai Husi Food Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the global food processor OSI Group, was revealed to be supplying out-of-date meat labeled with phony expiration109 dates to a string of fast food chains and restaurants across China.
Six senior executives were arrested after the company was investigated, and the group has stopped all operations at Shanghai Husi.
SportsWimbledon day 2 recapAnchorStarting things off with action from day two at Wimbledon, here is our reporter Fu Yu.
ReporterRafael Nadal reached the second round after defeating Thomaz Bellucci 6-4, 6-2, 6-4.
Nadal has slipped down the world rankings due to injury and is seeded 10th at the Wimbledon - but that's a higher ranking then he expected.
"When you are injured for six months and you come back and you are not able to play great, No. 10 is a great number, you know, with six months of points in the computer for me and without saying that that six months that I am playing, more than a half, I was playing terrible, and the rest was not fantastic (but it) was better. So to be number 10 is a fantastic news. That's the real thing, no? So I am where I deserve to be. I going to work hard to be higher."Looking ahead, Nadal could potentially meet Andy Murray or Roger Federer, who each advanced without difficulty.
Other names that made it into round two,Tomas Berdych, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Gael Monfils, Alexandr Dolgopolov and Feliciano Lopez.
Lu Yen-Hsun from Taiwan is out after a four set defeat against Germany's Dustin Brown.
In women's action,China's Duan Yingying shocked last year's runner-up Eugenie Bouchard and knocked her out in straight sets 7-6, 6-4.
Duan became the mainland's only remaining player in singles competition after Zheng Saisai lost to Caroline Wozniacki.
Another surprising exit is last year's semi-finalist Simona Halep who was beaten by Slovakia's Jana Cepelova, ranked 106th in the world.
Defending champion Petra Kvitova sailed past Kiki Bertens 6-1, 6-0 in just 35 minutes.
It was all too quick, even for herself.
"I think was nice. Unfortunately maybe for people was a little bit quicker. My parents came. The first 35 minutes, I have to say sorry to them. I think they are happy anyway (smiling)."There is also good news from the first round for Sloane Stephens, Angelique Kerber and Kristyna Pliskova.
Copa America live update: Argentina vs ParaguayTurning to football,On the field right now are Paraguay and tournament favorite Argentina in the semi-finals of the Copa America.
Argentina's performance has not been convincing and Lionel Messi has scored only one goal.
Paraguay cannot risk any more yellow cards as three players have one each already and will be banned should they reach the final.
The winner of this game will face the host nation Chile in the final.
Sweden wins U21 Championship on penaltiesElsewhere in football,Sweden has won the European Under-21 Championship on a penalty shootout, beating Portugal 4-3 to claim its very first title.
Both teams missed a penalty each but Sweden's goalkeeper Patrik Carlgren saved Portugal's fifth to secure the win.
Sepp Blatter to miss Women's World Cup finalFIFA President Sepp Blatter will not attend the final of the Women's World Cup in Vancouver for "personal reasons".
FIFA says Blatter will remain at headquarters due to current commitments in Zurich.
It will be the first time in Blatter's term as president that he has not presented the trophy110 to the winners.
Blatter has been in office since 1998 and was elected for a fifth consecutive111 term in May. He then offered to step down amid corruption112 allegations and charges against several FIFA officials.
Blatter says he has not resigned from his position and is thought to be considering re-election in December.
China lost to Turkey, through group stage at U19 World ChampionshipIn basketball,China lost to Turkey in the last group game at the Under-19 World Championship in Greece.
China led in the first three quarters but an 11-0 run by Turkey in the last four minutes saw them turn the table and take the game. The final score was 62-51.
China posted one win and two losses in the group stage and reached the knock-out round as third place within the group.
The team will take on Croatia later today.
Neil Robertson out of Australian OpenIn snooker,Local favorite Neil Robertson is still chasing that elusive114 title at home at the Australian Open.
Unlike the last two times when victory slipped out of his hand in the final, he did not even make it through the first round.
Robertson was beaten by Matthew Selt 5-4 despite coming back from 4-0 to level it in the eighth frame.
In other action,Mark Selby breezed past Mark King 5-1, and Joe Perry, Stephen Maguire, and Michael Holt are also through.
EntertainmentDisney animation115 art exhibition opens in BeijingAn exhibition displaying the 90 year legacy116 of Walt Disney Studios has opened at the National Museum in Beijing.
Featuring more than 300 items, the exhibition 'Drawn117 from Life: The Art of Disney Animation Studios gives an insight into the art created at the world famous studios.
The exhibition includes art from animations118 including Steamboat Willie, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs119, The Lion King and Frozen.
Visitors will also be able to see the script of Crazy Aeroplane - a story from Mickey and Minnie's series drawn in 1928 along with a prototype of Simba, the lead role in the Lion King.
The exhibition will be on display until August 18.
Apple launches Beats 1 radioApple has launched its radio station Beats 1 with Zane Lowe presenting the first edition of the show from Los Angeles on Tuesday.
The ex BBC Radio 1 DJ premiered Pharell's track 'Freedom'. On Wednesday's show he will play a prerecorded interview with rapper Eminem.
This is Apple's first venture into radio and is also a way for the company to market its own subscription120 music streaming service.
Other musicians who will host shows include Pharell, Sir Elton John and Dr Dre.
Zane Lowe became a household name in the UK after working for BBC Radio 1's new music show on weekday evenings. He helped discovers indie bands such as The Killers121 and the Arctic Monkeys.
Leonard Nimoy's son making documentary on SpockActor Leonard Nimoy's son is making a documentary about his beloved Star Trek122 character Spock.
Labelled Spockumenatry, the project raised over $600,000 on fundraising site Kickstarter.
Nimoy's son Adam says his father was involved in the documentary before he died in February from advance stages of an obstructive pulmonary disease.
"The Spock documentary idea came up because we were approaching the 50th anniversary of 'Star Trek' the original series and I thought we should do something to commemorate123 that event. And he immediately said yes and we started work on it right away, and we had been working on it and kind of doing research and I was interviewing him and getting some feedback from him, right up until the point of where - just several weeks before he passed away,"Nimoy says his father was a humble124 person and didn't want the project to focus on him however after his death he realized he needed to included more about his father.
He's interviewed William Shatner and J.J Abrams along with fans such as Seth MacFarlane.
Nimoy hopes to release 'For the Love of Spock' in theaters before next year's 50th anniversary of the Star Trek series.
US Premiere for Ant-Man takes place in LAAnt-Man's big stars were in attendance for the film's Hollywood premiere on Monday.
Paul Rudd, Michael Douglas and Evangeline Lily all walked the red carpet to welcome in Marvel125's newest superhero movie.
Paul Rudd plays conman Scott Lang in the movie, who is recruited into a heist and given a suit that makes him ant sized with super human strength. He has to try and help his mentor126 Dr. Hank Pym played by Michael Douglas to save the world.
Now Rudd is in the Marvel universe he will get to don the Ant-Man suit again for the upcoming 'Captain America :Civil War'.
"You know being on the 'Captain America' set made this thing real in a way that it wasn't even real shooting 'Ant-Man' because even though we were working on 'Ant-Man' and I knew I was in the Marvel universe, we were in a bubble. And then going to set there and seeing some of the Avengers in their suits and filming scenes with them, it was surreal and I was like a 10-year-old,"Ant Man is poised127 to make a North American debut128 of around $55-60 million on its opening weekend.
Ant-Man opens in US and UK theatres on July 17.
Top Gun sequel confirmed with Cruise set to reprise his roleAfter years of rumours129, it's finally been confirmed that there will be a Top Gun sequel.
According to David Ellison, the film's producer, Top Gun will explore the culture clash between old school aviation and the new generation of unmanned drones.
Ellison also confirmed that Tom Cruise will be making a return to reprise his role as star fighter pilot Maverick130.
The screenplay is currently in the writing process and it is hoped that it will be released in 3D and IMAX.
A release date has not been scheduled so far.
Back to the Future director bans remakesThe director of the Back to the Future Franchise131 has banned any remakes.
Robert Zemeckis said in an interview with The Telegraph that he will never ever sign off on a Back to the Future remake.
He did admit that a remake would be incredibly successful however said there would be no remake during his lifetime.
He went as far to call the idea outrageous132 comparing it to remaking Citizen Kane.
2015 has seen a string of remakes announced including many hit movies including Star Wars and Ghostbusters.
That’s it for this edition of the Beijing Hour.
Recapping our top stories this morning...
The Chinese premier and French leaders have overseen the signing of numerous cooperation deals covering a wide range of issues...
Chinese authorities unveil deep and ambitious cuts to the country's carbon emissions, to be reached by 2030...
And the Greek government requests more time to repay the IMF as talks over the country's debt continue...
In Business...Chinese stocks record significant gains during a volatile trading session on Tuesday...
On behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, this is Shane Bigham in Beijing hoping you'll join us for our next edition of the Beijing Hour to open a window to the world together.
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1 premier | |
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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2 overseen | |
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去分词 ) | |
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3 emission | |
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发 | |
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4 emissions | |
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体) | |
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5 volatile | |
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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6 curbs | |
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的第三人称单数 ) | |
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7 formulated | |
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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8 strenuous | |
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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9 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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10 consolidate | |
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并 | |
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11 aeronautics | |
n.航空术,航空学 | |
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12 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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13 premiers | |
n.总理,首相( premier的名词复数 );首席官员, | |
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14 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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15 bilateral | |
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的 | |
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16 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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17 dubbed | |
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制 | |
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18 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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19 differentiated | |
区分,区别,辨别( differentiate的过去式和过去分词 ); 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征 | |
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20 capabilities | |
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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21 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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22 submissions | |
n.提交( submission的名词复数 );屈从;归顺;向法官或陪审团提出的意见或论据 | |
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23 momentum | |
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量 | |
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24 prospects | |
n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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25 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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26 memorandum | |
n.备忘录,便笺 | |
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27 finalize | |
v.落实,定下来 | |
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28 conversion | |
n.转化,转换,转变 | |
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29 dismantling | |
(枪支)分解 | |
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30 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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31 lauding | |
v.称赞,赞美( laud的现在分词 ) | |
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32 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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33 reactors | |
起反应的人( reactor的名词复数 ); 反应装置; 原子炉; 核反应堆 | |
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34 procurement | |
n.采购;获得 | |
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35 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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36 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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37 mechanism | |
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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38 provocative | |
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的 | |
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39 toll | |
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟) | |
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40 repayment | |
n.偿还,偿还款;报酬 | |
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41 repayments | |
偿还,报答,偿付的钱物( repayment的名词复数 ) | |
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42 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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43 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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44 formulating | |
v.构想出( formulate的现在分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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45 refund | |
v.退还,偿还;n.归还,偿还额,退款 | |
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46 refunds | |
n.归还,偿还额,退款( refund的名词复数 )v.归还,退还( refund的第三人称单数 ) | |
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47 rebate | |
v./n.折扣,回扣,退款;vt.给...回扣,给...打折扣 | |
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48 postponed | |
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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49 transit | |
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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50 assessment | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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51 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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52 audit | |
v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听 | |
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53 consultants | |
顾问( consultant的名词复数 ); 高级顾问医生,会诊医生 | |
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54 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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55 deficit | |
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差 | |
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56 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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57 installment | |
n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期 | |
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58 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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59 creditors | |
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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60 liquidity | |
n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产 | |
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61 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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62 inspections | |
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 );检验;视察;检阅 | |
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63 inadequate | |
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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64 impasse | |
n.僵局;死路 | |
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65 inspectors | |
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官 | |
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66 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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67 savings | |
n.存款,储蓄 | |
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68 retail | |
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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69 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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70 sector | |
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
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71 investors | |
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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72 immature | |
adj.未成熟的,发育未全的,未充分发展的 | |
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73 residential | |
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的 | |
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74 corpse | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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75 fatalities | |
n.恶性事故( fatality的名词复数 );死亡;致命性;命运 | |
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76 syndrome | |
n.综合病症;并存特性 | |
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77 ailment | |
n.疾病,小病 | |
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78 vaccine | |
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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79 Celsius | |
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的 | |
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80 overcast | |
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天 | |
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81 reclamation | |
n.开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收 | |
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82 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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83 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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84 severed | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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85 inmates | |
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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86 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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87 consensus | |
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
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88 equities | |
普通股,股票 | |
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89 volatility | |
n.挥发性,挥发度,轻快,(性格)反复无常 | |
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90 component | |
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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91 turnover | |
n.人员流动率,人事变动率;营业额,成交量 | |
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92 restrictions | |
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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93 timing | |
n.时间安排,时间选择 | |
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94 authorized | |
a.委任的,许可的 | |
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95 corporate | |
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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96 diversified | |
adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 | |
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97 offset | |
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿 | |
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98 treasuries | |
n.(政府的)财政部( treasury的名词复数 );国库,金库 | |
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99 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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100 quota | |
n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额 | |
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101 jointly | |
ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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102 futures | |
n.期货,期货交易 | |
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103 eligible | |
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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104 equity | |
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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105 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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106 compulsory | |
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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107 wireless | |
adj.无线的;n.无线电 | |
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108 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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109 expiration | |
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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110 trophy | |
n.优胜旗,奖品,奖杯,战胜品,纪念品 | |
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111 consecutive | |
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 | |
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112 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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113 rebounds | |
反弹球( rebound的名词复数 ); 回弹球; 抢断篮板球; 复兴 | |
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114 elusive | |
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的 | |
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115 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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116 legacy | |
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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117 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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118 animations | |
n.生气( animation的名词复数 );兴奋;动画片;(指电影、录像、电脑游戏的)动画制作 | |
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119 dwarfs | |
n.侏儒,矮子(dwarf的复数形式)vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的第三人称单数形式) | |
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120 subscription | |
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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121 killers | |
凶手( killer的名词复数 ); 消灭…者; 致命物; 极难的事 | |
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122 trek | |
vi.作长途艰辛的旅行;n.长途艰苦的旅行 | |
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123 commemorate | |
vt.纪念,庆祝 | |
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124 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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125 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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126 mentor | |
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导 | |
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127 poised | |
a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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128 debut | |
n.首次演出,初次露面 | |
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129 rumours | |
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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130 maverick | |
adj.特立独行的;不遵守传统的;n.持异议者,自行其是者 | |
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131 franchise | |
n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权 | |
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132 outrageous | |
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的 | |
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