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新闻纵贯线 The Beijing Hour updated 08:00 2015/10/04

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 The Beijing HourMorning EditionShane Bigham with you on this Sunday, October 04th, 2015.

Welcome to the Beijing Hour, live from the Chinese capital.
Coming up on the program this morning...
Typhoon Mujigae is expected to make landfall in southern China this morning...
Another round of underwater excavation1 is set to begin at the site of a famous Chinese shipwreck2...
And Russian officials say air strikes in Syria are meant to protect the homeland...
In Sports...China's national basketball team secures a birth in the Rio Olympics next summer...
And in the second half of our program, we'll be bringing you a weekend edition of On the Record.
Top NewsTyphoon Mujigae is to Land in S. ChinaTyphoon Mujigae is expected to land in South China later this morning.
The Hainan Provincial4 Meteorological Observatory5 has urged locals to take shelter at home.
"The cities of Haikou and Wenchang will be seriously affected6 by the typhoon. The hurricane tide may cause waterlogging in cities. We suggest residents stay at home and leave low-lying areas in time."The Golden Week holiday has been suspended for all civil servants in Hainan as of Saturday. Work has been underway to evacuate7 local households affected by the typhoon.
At the same time, 25,000 boats have been called back to port.
Air and train services in the province have been suspended and some coastal8 tourist destinations have closed.
He Shan works for a scenic9 area in Maoming City.
"We have shut down the scenic area since 4:00 this afternoon. We only allow tourists and vehicles to leave the area. But no tourists and vehicles will be allowed to enter. We will clear up the beach this night."The storm was about 470 kilometers off the coast of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province by 4:00pm Saturday, packing winds of up to 120 kilometers per hour.
It is forecast to move northwest at a speed of 20 km per hour until a landfall expected in Wenchang City of Hainan this morning.
Meanwhile in Guangdong, about 39,000 fishing boats have returned to harbor or nearby shelters. More than 10,000 fishermen have returned to shore from fish farms.
Excavation of Famed Chinese Warship10 UnderwayAnchor:
Chinese archaeologists are set to start a new round of underwater excavation of a famed late Qing Dynasty warship that was discovered in the depths of the Yellow Sea.
CRI's Victor Ning reports.
Reporter:
The shipwreck that was code-named "Dandong No.1" has been tentatively identified as the Cruiser Zhiyuan of the Beiyang Fleet.
But Song Jianzhong with the National Center of Underwater Cultural Heritage says it is still too early to make a final conclusion on the ship and its history.
"The relics11 and information currently in hand indicates it's the wreck3 of the warship Zhiyuan, but more work needs to be done before the publishing of the final conclusion."The shipwreck was first discovered in 2013.
In the past month, over a hundred relics have been salvaged12 from the depths of the Yellow Sea, including canons, shells, and other artillery13.
The most crucial piece of evidence for the ship's identity is a shattered porcelain14 plate that features the words 'Zhiyuan' written in the middle of its back.
Song Jianzhong says all of the recovered items will studied further.
"Archaeology15 mainly focuses on the investigation16, excavation, study and protection of cultural relics. Items to be found during the current underwater probe will be sent to labs where they will undergo procedures of de-watering, desalination17 and de-sulfated before being renovated18 and pieced together."Also among the findings is a boiler19 cap found 30 meters away from the wreck at the bottom of the sea.
Sa Su, a Chinese scholar of Japanese studies, says the artifact could reveal details of the final moments of the brave sailors who operated the ship during combat.
"It's said that the sailors sealed the boilers20 at last in the hope of enabling them to generate more power and make the ship run faster than usual. Only with that, could it catch up with Japanese warships21 that were more advanced. But as seawater poured in after Zhiyuan's hull22 was penetrated23 by shells, the boiler exploded with the cap blown out."The 2,300-tonne warship, with 246 officers and soldiers aboard, was lost in the Battle of the Yellow Sea on September the 17th, 1894, during the first Sino-Japanese war.
Captain Deng Shichang has been well remembered by Chinese people for ordering a full-speed charge at the enemy's flagship in order to protect the flagship of the Chinese fleet.
But just one kilometer away from its target, the Zhiyuan exploded. Captain Deng Shichang later drowned himself and his dog.
The Chinese fleet lost four warships during the five-hour battle.
The archaeologists are expected to finish the excavation by the end of the National Day holiday on Oct 7.
The shipwreck won't be pulled out of water in the near future due to concerns over a structural24 collapse25.
For CRI, I'm Victor Ning.
Uyghur entrepreneur and his Halal food business in XijiangAnchor:
Today we continue a series marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous26 Region --- bringing you the story of a man from Xinjiang who is hoping to capitalize on halal food in the predominantly Muslim region of China.
CRI's Guo Yan has more.
Reporter:
Dedicated27 to developing the Halal food sector28 for the past 20-years, Radil Abla has turned the Arman Group into one of the largest manufacturers of Halal products in Xinjiang.
Radil admits he never imagined his business would boom like it has been since he began operating out of a 10-square-meter rented store.
Like many other entrepreneurs who start from scratch, Radil went through a lot of trials and tribulation29 at the beginning.
He admits that, at times, he regretted leaving his steady job with a regular salary to take up his passion.
"After I graduated from university in 1990, I worked as a research assistant at a local public institution. At that time, most people here in China dreamed of getting a secure a job in the government or a public institution. So when I went out on my own, at first, even my family didn't support me. But I felt I had to make the move."But inspired by the adventurous30 spirit of some of his friends who started their own business, Radil decided31 to leave his comfort zone and seize the opportunity.
"I helped my schoolmates start their business before I quit my job. I felt more energized32 in the private-sector. More importantly, I still wanted to improve my own life. I had some dreams to realize. I thought I needed to at least give it a try and work hard for my future."Radil first began his company by operating a small supermarket.
It was then that he realized halal foods were largely neglected by many retailers34 at that time.
He says it was then that he put his plans into action to create a business opportunity in the sector.
"I discovered that supermarkets rarely carried Halal foods, and realized the market potential. It was then I decided to focus my business on Halal foods. From there, I began to open factories. And before I knew it, my business was expanding and prospering35 like never before."After 20-years' hardwork, Radil has expanded his operations across Xinjiang, running close to 4-thousand small markets and several food processing plants.
He says he believes the Halal food sector still has huge market potential, given that Muslims make up over half of the population in Xinjiang.
Radil says he's now focused on promoting the creation of better standards for Halal foods.
"We have always been dedicated to the standardization36 of Halal foods. We use industrial processes and standards to make our foods halal. We use standard methods from the very beginning. Food in Xinjiang, such as lamb skewers37, pilaf, naan bread and other staples38 are processed through standardized39 methods and then delivered to our retail33 outlets40. This allows our stores to quickly provide customers with the wonderful foods, which are also safe and affordable41."To promote his idea, Radil has adopted a popular business model from overseas.
He's now working on a project to combine his markets with fast-food restaurants which specifically cater42 to people who want halal food.
"The Arman supermarket chain emphasizes food service. We have learned from chain stores like seven-eleven. We are introducing fast-food into our chain stores. Many are now more of a restaurant than a supermarket. We've also built 'central kitchens' that produce standardized halal snacks and send them to our chain stores, which offers convenient food for our customers."Radil does say what worries him the most is the lack of officially-recognized standards for halal products.
He says he's worried it may hinder the development of the whole industry, particularly as more and more food companies tap into this sector.
"A lack of national standards for halal food manufacturing here in China restricts development of the business. And it affects the exports of halal food. Most of the time, manufacturers stick to their own standards. Local authorities are trying to settle the problem, but it takes time. With the large Muslim population in and around the region, the market is huge. But without certain standards, there could be chaos43 in the industry. "Tap into global marketHamit Aysa is an assistant of Radil's, and also an old friend.
He's in charge of production at Arman's halal food processing plants.
At one of the processing facilities in the suburbs of Xinjiang's capital, Urumqi, Hamit takes us through some of the procedures they use to make the food.
"This is the cooling process for our crunchy candy. The candy bars can't be cut all the way through. Machines are set to cut them just slightly. We then use different machines to cool and dry them until they split to ensure the taste and flavor of the fruit and nuts inside the candy stays inside."Hamit has been working with his friend in promoting the standardization of Halal food for years.
He says he's very proud of their work in trying to promote standards for halal foods.
Hamit says it all starts with the ingredients.
"We use standard methods from the very beginning. Cultivating the crops, transportation, food storage, usage, processing and packaging, should all be taken into consideration as we promote the standardization of Halal foods."He says he's also worried that food from Xinjiang hasn't been getting enough attention on a global scale.
He says a lack of promotion44 and marketing45 is holding that back.
Still, Hamit says he believes food from Xinjiang will become increasingly popular in the future, given the huge market potential.
When it comes to the broader plans for the development of his operations on a more global scale, Radil Abla says he can take the lead from other entrepreneurs like himself in China.
"Arman has always been dedicated to industrialization. We have found a unique advantage, and are doing our best to build a good business. I have a lot of respect for entrepreneurs in our country. They are diligent46 and modest. They have a natural spirit toward working hard. I have learned a lot from them, and that has changed my life and my business. It has helped my business become more successful. I have been encouraged by their spirit and have been given strength and power by them. So, we have confidence in promoting Xinjing foods across the country, and across the world."The Xinjiang business man also says he hopes there will be even more opportunities for him, both in Xinjiang and throughout other parts of the world, through the "One belt, One Road" initiative launched by the central government.
For CRI, this is Guo Yan .
China qualifies for Rio Olympics with Asian Championship titleChina has clinched47 the 2015 FIBA Asian Championship after beating the Philippines 78-67 in the men's basketball final.
It was the 16th Asian title for the basketball giant, and this win has also guaranteed China a berth48 in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Rio Olympics.
The Philippines finished as runner-up while defending champion Iran placed third at the highest-level competition in Asian basketball.
China, which won its last Asian title in 2011, made full use of its size on home court. They beat their opponents 46-28 on rebounds49, along with making five blocks.
Chinese power forward Yi Jianlian finished the final with 11 points and 15 rebounds, and was named MVP of the tournament.
Carbonated Drinks Lose Ground in ChinaAnchor:
As Chinese people pay more attention to their health, sales of carbonated beverages51 have dropped sharply across the country.
CRI's Victor Ning reports.
Reporter:
Newly published stats show the market growth for carbonated drinks has slipped to less than 1 percent in China, despite huge expenditures52 on advertising53 from Coca-Cola and its chief rival Pepsi.
The data is coupled with a report from retail giant Wal-Mart which indicates sales of these drinks have fallen by about 15 percent year on year.
Feng Jinlong with Wal-Mart attributes it to the change of customers' taste.
"Sales of carbonated drinks have dropped this year. This is probably because our consumers are changing their drinking habits."Feng's views are supported by some street survey results.
"Normally I just drink water because I think carbonated drinks are unhealthy.""Commercial beverages are high in sugar. People are more health-conscious now. I just drink some fresh juice once awhile."Globally, Coca-Cola's sales were down 3 percent in the second quarter of this year as compared with the figure from last year.
To reverse the sales downturn, the leading beverage50 maker54 has to shift its focus to other products.
Coca-Cola CEO Muhtar Kent says his company has plans to stay vibrant55 in China.
"We continue to offer more choice every day with juices, with sports drinks, with our teas and with our many other beverages and great sparkling beverages. So we have the best, widest portfolio56."Thomas Wu, an analyst57 from one of the world's leading strategy consultancies, Roland Berger, agrees with Coca-Cola's Kent.
"Coca-Cola is losing out on this market because of certain subcategories. For example, tea. So I think the challenge for Coca-Cola to become bigger is to have a broader range of categories in the portfolio."To meet the consumer demand, Pepsi has allied58 with Chinese e-retailer Jingdong to launch a new vegetable-protein-based beverage.
Meanwhile, Coca-Cola has acquired the Xiamen-based Culiangwang from state-owned China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs59 Corporation for 400 million U.S. dollars and plans to produce drinks made from whole grains.
The company has also broken ground on two new manufacturing facilities to expand its production capacity in China.
For CRI, I'm Victor Ning.
Russian Air Strikes in Syria Meant to Protect Russia: PMRussian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Saturday that his country's air strikes in Syria are meant to protect Russia.
"The most overwhelming assessment60 of the reason why such a decision was made was given by the president as he explained what we are protecting in this case. We are defending ourselves. We defend the people of Russia from a terrorism threat as it is better to do it abroad than to fight terrorism inside the country."Russia earlier this week announced its decision to launch strikes in Syria. The Russian Defense61 Ministry62 said its Air Force has made more than 20 flights in Syria within the past 24 hours, adding that 9 Islamic State targets were struck.
A US-led coalition63 has been conducting air strikes in Syria for months. On Friday, the US and six of its allies called on Russia to cease its military activities in Syria.
The Russian Prime Minister added that his country's air strikes in Syria were not linked to any economic interests.
Obama pressures Congress to pass funding billIn his weekly radio address, President Barack Obama has urged the U.S. Congress to approve a bill to fund the government for the current fiscal64 year.
"Congress should do its job, stop kicking the can down the road, and pass a serious budget rather than flirt65 with another shutdown. A serious budget is one that keeps America strong through our military, our law enforcement; that keeps America generous through caring for our veterans and our seniors; that keeps America competitive by educating our kids and our workers,"On Wednesday, just hours before a midnight deadline when government agency funds were due to run out, Congress extended current spending levels through Dec. 11. That left only 10 weeks to set a budget for the fiscal year ending on Sept. 30, 2016.
That deadline, and the need to raise the government's debt ceiling expected in early November, loom66 as Republicans struggle to find a successor for House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner.
Many conservative Republicans balk67 at raising the debt limit without a plan in place for long-term deficit68 reduction.
TPP negotiations69 continue in AtlantaAnchor:
Trade ministers and representatives from 12 countries have gathered in Atlanta, Georgia in hopes of finishing the Trans Pacific Partnership70 trade talks.
Early on, there were hopes that this was the final round - but negotiations are continuing as differences remain.
At the same time, a small but vocal71 band of protesters are trying to get their message heard - saying there should be no trade deal.
Our correspondent Priscilla Huff reports:
If and when it's completed the trans pacific partnership would cover upwards72 of 40 percent of the global trade among the 12 nations participating and the message ahead of this latest round of talks in Atlanta, Georgia from the Obama administration is the time is near.
U-S trade representative Michael Froman at the Center for Strategic and International Studies"The Trans Pacific Partnership is a next generation trade agreement and as far as blue prints go it's an ambitious one It'll set the rules of the road for trade and investment for nearly 40 percent of the global economy and when completed and we are close, TPP will bring jobs to our shores stability to a region in flux73 and higher standards to the global economy."Opposition74 to the deal is strong and loudProtestors first circled the hotel in downtown Atlanta, and a few even got inside to try to shout down the talks.
Their concerns include access to life-saving drugs - because a new class - biosimilars - are a central part of the deal.
Daniel Ikenson of the CATO Institute describes how encompassing75 this 21st century trade deal is really intended to be"And what this is is 12 countries on four continents negotiating issues that aren't just typical border barriers, not just tariffs76 or quotas77 or customs procedures, it deals a lot with rules - environmental rules, investment provisions, labor78 provisions, intellectual property."Individual countries have concerns - such as the Canadian dairy industry, the Japanese car industry and the American beef industry.
And labor unions - especially in America - are worried that the TPP will only ship more jobs to lower wage countries.
On top of all that, there are the political concerns.
Chris Nelson follows Asia for the Nelson ReportHe notes that the Obama administration does not want the U-S Congress debating TPP during an election year"So the idea that we're not in a hurry? well OK, but if we're not in a hurry, then that means we're not gonna get it done, are we? and y'know, maybe it'll turn out that the predictions from the hard nosed business guys a few months ago, that it's delusional79 that we can get TPP done this year and because next year is an election year it's politically too difficult probably the earliest we'll get it done is 2017."For now, the negotiations are continuing.
There are already tentative plans for another round of Trans Pacific Partnership talks on the sidelines of an upcoming summit in the Philippines.
For CRI, I'm Priscilla Huff in Atlanta, Georgia.
Tsipras Promises to Implement80 Bailout Deal, Address MigrationGreek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said on Saturday he will swiftly implement Greece's new bailout deal. The recently re-elected Tsipras made the comments as a new Greek parliament was sworn in.
He says his re-election last month was a vindication82 of his decision to accept another EU bailout deal for his country.
"We have a tough job ahead, and the implementation83 of the bailout deal will not be easy. We are forced to make decisions that are unpleasant and difficult, but we will make them, always telling the truth to the Greek people, and explaining that this path is a necessary one so that we can exit this system of supervision84 as soon as possible and immediately start the discussion on the debt issue."As a next step, Greece must launch a series of economic reforms in areas including taxation86, pensions and healthcare by November 15 to receive the next tranche of aid. Earlier this year, Greece accepted the terms of an 86-euro bailout package from the EU, the country's 3rd in five years.
The Prime Minister also highlighted the urgent need to address the recent influx87 of migrants and refugees entering his country.
"We cannot make the migration81 problem disappear, but we do hope to be able to make the situation better, one day at a time. We cannot make miracles happens, but we can be effective in helping88 these people to the best of our abilities and at the same time ease the pressure on our islands, which are the first point of entry. "The International Organization for Migration has said over 300-thousand migrants entered Europe this year through Greece.
Tsipras resigned as Prime Minister in August, forcing a snap election. He and his left-wing Syriza party were re-elected in September.
Doctors Without Borders Demands Explanation After Afghan AirstrikeDoctors Without Borders is demanding explanations after an airstrike on Saturday hit a hospital it operates in the Afghan city of Kunduz.
At least 19 people were killed, while around 40 were injured. The US military has called the incident possible "collateral89 damage".
Bart Janssens, Director of Operations with Doctors Without Borders, says the organization wants an immediate85 explanation.
"We haven't had any communication yet from the international coalition, nor from the Afghan government directly to us. So that's why we clearly ask now, we want an explanation very fast and we want an independent investigation to be started."Around 200 patients and staffers were in the hospital at the time of the strike. The facility is the only one in the region that is capable of dealing90 with major injuries.
Janssens says there were clear indications the air strike was carried out by the international coalition in Afghanistan. Doctors Without Borders says it provided the location of the hospital to both Afghan and US forces several times in the past, most recently this week, to avoid being targeted.
Gunmen kill Japanese man in BangladeshMasked attackers on a motorbike have shot and killed a Japanese man in northern Bangladesh.
The victim is the second foreigner in a week to be gunned down in the country.
Local residents say two assailants shot at the victim three times.
The killing91 came five days after an Italian aid worker was killed by motorbike-riding assailants in Dhaka.
The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for that attack.
The government, however, has dismissed the claim, saying there is no such evidence.
It describes the killing as an isolated92 incident.
WeatherBeijing is sunny today with a high of 25 degrees Celsius93; tonight clear with a low of 13.
Shanghai will see showers today with a high of 25 ; still wet tonight a low of 20 degrees Celsius.
Chongqing, slight rain today with a high of 20, also wet tonight with a low of 17.
Lhasa, sunny in the day with a high of 21, cloudy tonight a low of 7 degrees Celsius.
Elsewhere in Asia,Islamabad, sunny, 33.
Kabul, also sunny, 23.
In North America,New York will be cloudy with a high of 16 degrees Celsius.
Washington DC, slight rain, 19.
Honolulu, also slight rain, 28.
Toronto, wet, with a high of 16.
In South America,Buenos Aires will be cloudy with a high of 18.
And Rio de Janeiro will be wet with a high of 24 degrees Celsius.
That's it for this edition of the Beijing Hour.
A quick recap of the headlines before we go.
Typhoon Mujigae is expected to make landfall in southern China this morning...
Another round of underwater excavation is set to begin at the site of a famous Chinese shipwreck...
And Russian officials say air strikes in Syria are meant to protect the homeland...
In Sports...China's national basketball team secures a birth in the Rio Olympics next summer...
And in the second half of our program, we'll be bringing you a weekend edition of On the Record.
On behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, this is Shane Bigham in Beijing hoping you'll join us for our next edition of the Beijing Hour to open a window to the world together.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 excavation RiKzY     
n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
参考例句:
  • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
  • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
2 shipwreck eypwo     
n.船舶失事,海难
参考例句:
  • He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
  • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
3 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
4 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
5 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
6 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
7 evacuate ai1zL     
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
参考例句:
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
8 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
9 scenic aDbyP     
adj.自然景色的,景色优美的
参考例句:
  • The scenic beauty of the place entranced the visitors.这里的美丽风光把游客们迷住了。
  • The scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.这个风景区位于北京的西北远郊。
10 warship OMtzl     
n.军舰,战舰
参考例句:
  • He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
  • The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。
11 relics UkMzSr     
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
参考例句:
  • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
  • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
12 salvaged 38c5bbbb23af5841708243ca20b38dce     
(从火灾、海难等中)抢救(某物)( salvage的过去式和过去分词 ); 回收利用(某物)
参考例句:
  • The investigators studied flight recorders salvaged from the wreckage. 调查者研究了从飞机残骸中找到的黑匣子。
  • The team's first task was to decide what equipment could be salvaged. 该队的首要任务是决定可以抢救哪些设备。
13 artillery 5vmzA     
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
参考例句:
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
14 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
15 archaeology 0v2zi     
n.考古学
参考例句:
  • She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。
  • He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。
16 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
17 desalination xwNxL     
n.脱盐(作用)
参考例句:
  • Crops can be grown on this land after desalination. 这片土地经过脱盐就可以种植庄稼了。
  • One source is by desalination-taking the salt out of salt water to make it drinkable. 淡水的来源之一是使水淡化--把含盐的水中的盐份去掉,使之能够饮用。
18 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
19 boiler OtNzI     
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
参考例句:
  • That boiler will not hold up under pressure.那种锅炉受不住压力。
  • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
20 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
21 warships 9d82ffe40b694c1e8a0fdc6d39c11ad8     
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只
参考例句:
  • The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
  • The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
22 hull 8c8xO     
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
参考例句:
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
23 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
24 structural itXw5     
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
参考例句:
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
25 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
26 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
27 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
28 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
29 tribulation Kmywb     
n.苦难,灾难
参考例句:
  • Even in our awful tribulation we were quite optimistic.即使在极端痛苦时,我们仍十分乐观。
  • I hate the tribulation,I commiserate the sorrow brought by tribulation.我厌恶别人深重的苦难,怜悯苦难带来的悲哀。
30 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
31 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
32 energized bb204e54f08e556db01b90c79563076e     
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 );使通电
参考例句:
  • We are energized by love if we put our energy into loving. 如果我们付出能量去表现爱意,爱就会使我们充满活力。 来自辞典例句
  • I am completely energized and feeling terrific. 我充满了活力,感觉非常好。 来自辞典例句
33 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
34 retailers 08ff8df43efeef1abfd3410ef6661c95     
零售商,零售店( retailer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • High street retailers reported a marked increase in sales before Christmas. 商业街的零售商报告说圣诞节前销售量显著提高。
  • Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose. 零售商有为他们提供符合要求的货品的法定义务。
35 prospering b1bc062044f12a5281fbe25a1132df04     
成功,兴旺( prosper的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Our country is thriving and prospering day by day. 祖国日益繁荣昌盛。
  • His business is prospering. 他生意兴隆。
36 standardization nuPwl     
n.标准化
参考例句:
  • Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
  • In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
37 skewers ce6f38fefbf499b5ec3d69d2e4541efd     
n.串肉扦( skewer的名词复数 );烤肉扦;棒v.(用串肉扦或类似物)串起,刺穿( skewer的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Damaged skewers and clogged bobbin holder. 木锭子破损,纱管支架底座阻塞。 来自互联网
  • I heard you really like mutton skewers and that you can eat 50 at one time. 听说你特别爱吃羊肉串儿,一次能吃五十串儿。 来自互联网
38 staples a4d18fc84a927940d1294e253001ce3d     
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
39 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。
40 outlets a899f2669c499f26df428cf3d18a06c3     
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
参考例句:
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
41 affordable kz6zfq     
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
参考例句:
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
42 cater ickyJ     
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
参考例句:
  • I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
  • Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。
43 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
44 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
45 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
46 diligent al6ze     
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
参考例句:
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
47 clinched 66a50317a365cdb056bd9f4f25865646     
v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的过去式和过去分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议)
参考例句:
  • The two businessmen clinched the deal quickly. 两位生意人很快达成了协议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Evidently this information clinched the matter. 显然,这一消息使问题得以最终解决。 来自辞典例句
48 berth yt0zq     
n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊
参考例句:
  • She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
  • They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
49 rebounds 87b0c2d1da6e752183ab26d425c5acd4     
反弹球( rebound的名词复数 ); 回弹球; 抢断篮板球; 复兴
参考例句:
  • V is the velocity after the gas particle rebounds from the wall. V是粒子从壁上弹开后的速度。
  • In the former case, the first body rebounds with practically its original velocity. 在前一种情况下,第一个物体实际上以原来的速度弹回。
50 beverage 0QgyN     
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句:
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
51 beverages eb693dc3e09666bb339be2c419d0478e     
n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
  • regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例
52 expenditures 2af585403f5a51eeaa8f7b29110cc2ab     
n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
参考例句:
  • We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month. 我们已经超支了,下个月一定得节约开支。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 来自《简明英汉词典》
53 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
54 maker DALxN     
n.制造者,制造商
参考例句:
  • He is a trouble maker,You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
  • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
55 vibrant CL5zc     
adj.震颤的,响亮的,充满活力的,精力充沛的,(色彩)鲜明的
参考例句:
  • He always uses vibrant colours in his paintings. 他在画中总是使用鲜明的色彩。
  • She gave a vibrant performance in the leading role in the school play.她在学校表演中生气盎然地扮演了主角。
56 portfolio 9OzxZ     
n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位
参考例句:
  • He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
  • He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。
57 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
58 allied iLtys     
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
参考例句:
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
59 foodstuffs 574623767492eb55a85c5be0d7d719e7     
食物,食品( foodstuff的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Imports of foodstuffs accounted for a small proportion of total imports. 食物进口仅占总进口额的一小部份。
  • Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free. 许多基本食物如牛奶和面包是免税的。
60 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
61 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
62 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
63 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
参考例句:
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
64 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
65 flirt zgwzA     
v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者
参考例句:
  • He used to flirt with every girl he met.过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。
  • He watched the stranger flirt with his girlfriend and got fighting mad.看着那个陌生人和他女朋友调情,他都要抓狂了。
66 loom T8pzd     
n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近
参考例句:
  • The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
  • The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom.织布机上梭子来回飞动。
67 balk RP2y1     
n.大方木料;v.妨碍;不愿前进或从事某事
参考例句:
  • We get strong indications that his agent would balk at that request.我们得到的强烈暗示是他的经纪人会回避那个要求。
  • He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住。
68 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
参考例句:
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
69 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
70 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
71 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
72 upwards lj5wR     
adv.向上,在更高处...以上
参考例句:
  • The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
  • The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。
73 flux sg4zJ     
n.流动;不断的改变
参考例句:
  • The market is in a constant state of flux.市场行情在不断变化。
  • In most reactors,there is a significant flux of fast neutrons.在大部分反应堆中都有一定强度的快中子流。
74 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
75 encompassing d3e1478f9dbf972fd2599732510b1379     
v.围绕( encompass的现在分词 );包围;包含;包括
参考例句:
  • Being too large and all-encompassing is a common defect among state-owned enterprises. 过分追求大而全,是国企的一大通病。 来自互联网
  • Our services are: all-encompassing, love justice and high quality. 我们的服务目标是:全方位、真情义、高质量。 来自互联网
76 tariffs a7eb9a3f31e3d6290c240675a80156ec     
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
参考例句:
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
77 quotas 56efa1d6a3d7b4abe55e080dda812715     
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
参考例句:
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
78 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
79 delusional 7eba3d7e96003e83113cff712600133f     
妄想的
参考例句:
  • You became delusional and attacked several people trying to escape. 你产生了错觉并攻击了许多人还试图逃走。 来自电影对白
  • He is incoherent, delusional, suffering auditory hallucinations. 他出现无逻辑的,妄想的,幻听的症状。 来自电影对白
80 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
81 migration mDpxj     
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
参考例句:
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
82 vindication 1LpzF     
n.洗冤,证实
参考例句:
  • There is much to be said in vindication of his claim.有很多理由可以提出来为他的要求作辩护。
  • The result was a vindication of all our efforts.这一结果表明我们的一切努力是必要的。
83 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
84 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
85 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
86 taxation tqVwP     
n.征税,税收,税金
参考例句:
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
87 influx c7lxL     
n.流入,注入
参考例句:
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
88 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
89 collateral wqhzH     
adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品
参考例句:
  • Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  • Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
90 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
91 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
92 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
93 Celsius AXRzl     
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
参考例句:
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
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