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新闻纵贯线 The Beijing Hour updated 20:00 2015/10/05

时间:2015-10-08 08:33来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
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 The Beijing HourEvening EditionShane Bigham with you on this Monday, October 5, 2015.

Welcome to the Beijing Hour, live from the Chinese capital...
Coming up on the program this evening...
A Chinese scientist earns a share of this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...
Typhoon Mujigae kills seven in southern China...
An American from South Korea has been released by North Korea...
In Sports...early exits for three Chinese players at the China Open...
In Entertainment...a Chinese comedy sets a record at the mainland box office...
in the 2nd half of the hour, an edition of People In the Know.
All of that coming up in the next hour, but first, just a reminder2 there are several ways to reach out to us here on the Beijing Hour.
You can follow us on our weibo account at weibo.com/beijinghour.
WeChat: search "beijinghour"Email us directly at [email protected].
Visit crienglish.com for the latest news and information from China Radio International.
TopChinese, Irish, Japanese scientists share 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology3 or MedicineThree scientists from Ireland, Japan and China have won the Nobel Prize in medicine for discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria4 and infections caused by roundworm parasites5.
Professor Urban Lendahl, Secretary of the Nobel Assembly and the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced the winners on Monday.
"The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute has today awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with one half jointly6 to William Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites, and the other half to Youyou Tu for the discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria."Tu Youyou is China's first ever medicine laureate.
The judges say the two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to combat these debilitating7 diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually8.
The medicine award was the first Nobel Prize to be announced. The winners of the physics, chemistry and peace prizes are set to be announced later this week. The economics prize will be announced next Monday. No date has been set yet for the literature prize, but it is expected to be announced on Thursday.
Typhoon Mujigae batters9 South China, kills 7At least 7 people have been killed after typhoon Mujigae made landfall in Guangdong on Sunday.
Over 220 others were injured as Mujigae hit the provincial10 capital Guangzhou and the city of Foshan, where a violent tornado11 wreaked12 havoc13.
Around 40 boats were stranded14 or have dragged anchor in the waters off the city of Zhanjiang.
Rescue efforts are now underway across affected15 areas in Guangdong.
Meanwhile, as the typhoon coincides with China's week-long National Day holiday, tens of thousands of tourists heading for Guangdong and neighboring Guangxi have been affected.
N Korea releases detained New York University studentNorth Korea released a South Korean student on Monday, months after detaining him.
Twenty-one year old Joo Won-moon, who had previously16 studied at New York University, was arrested in the North in April as he attempted to make an illegal crossing into the North's territory from the Chinese city of Dandong.
Joo was returned back to the South at the truce17 village of Panmunjom on Monday afternoon.
South Korea has hailed the North's decision to return Joo, and is calling for the release of three other South Koreans who have been detained in the North.
Trade talks to top agenda during Merkel's 3-day India visitGerman Chancellor18 Angela Merkel has arrived in New Delhi for a three-day visit.
It is the German chancellor's first trip to India since Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office last year.
The talks between the two leaders are expected to cover defense19 and arms sales, infrastructure20 and better access to the Indian market for German car makers21 and pharmaceutical22 companies.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel says the visit aims to deepen bilateral23 relations"We are cooperating on development issues, on defence matters and financial relations. We are also, during these inter-governmental consultations24, going to prepare for a number of conferences, a number of international meetings such as the upcoming climate conference in Paris."Modi is expected to push his agenda to attract more foreign investment to India, specially25 in manufacturing.
Merkel is also scheduled to visit India's information technology hub, Bangalore.
Germany is the seventh-largest foreign investor26 in India.
But last year's bilateral trade was valued at 16 billion euros, well below the 20-billion-euro target set by Merkel four years ago.
MSF demands independent inquiry27 as death toll28 from Kunduz hospital bombing rises to 22International charity Doctors Without Borders or MSF has demanded a full inquiry by an independent international body into the air strikes that hit its hospital in the Afghan city of Kunduz.
At least twelve staff members attached to the NGO that ran the trauma29 centre in Kunduz and ten patients were killed. 37 others were injured in Saturday's attackThe U.S. and Afghan governments have promised on Sunday to jointly investigate the deadly attack.
MSF has issued a statement saying the bombings amounted to "a war crime" and relying only on an internal investigation30 would be insufficient31.
Dr. Bart Janssens, Director of Operations for MSF says U.S. fighter jets were responsible for the "sustained bombing" of the hospital.
"So what happened is that one airplane came around five times with very precise bombings, every time on the same building. None of the other buildings were touched, so we believe that this is a very high tech aerial bombardment of our hospital with all the horrible consequences we have seen. For this reason we ask now a clear explanation of the coalition32 forces and an independent inquiry that is fully33 transparent34 to us."Meanwhile, street battles between Afghan forces and Taliban fighters in the area continue and officials warned of a looming35 humanitarian36 crisis for civilians37 trapped in the city.
MSF and several other international NGOs have moved out of Kunduz following the bombings on Saturday.
Chemical plant blast injures 7Seven workers at a chemical plant in eastern China have been injured in an explosion.
Authorities in Zhejiang province say the incident happened in Shangyu City Monday morning.
Two of the victims are said to have been seriously injured.
Around 70 firefighters and 22 fire engines rushed to the scene to put out the fire.
They successfully prevented the flames from reaching a nearby warehouse38 containing 50 tonnes of inflammable chemicals, including sodium39 chlorate - which is mainly used for bleaching40 paper.
Corruption41 in prisons next attentionA senior discipline inspector42 has told his subordinates to turn the attention of China's anti-corruption campaign on the country's prison system.
Han Henglin is chief of discipline inspection43 under the Ministry44 of Justice. He says the prison system in China faces "a severe and complicated situation" in the fight against corruption.
He is stressing a strict need to abide45 by the rules in day-to-day operations of the prison system. The official has also called for education and promotion46 of officials within the prison system.
The current leadership of the Communist Party of China has been waging a fierce campaign against corruption since taking office in 2012. Senior leaders and minor47 bureaucrats48 alike have been disciplined.
Palace Museum blacklists 2,500 visitors for misbehaviorThe Palace Museum in Beijing has blacklisted 2,500 visitors since June for offences such as vandalism and ticket scalping.
Those on the blacklist will not be allowed to visit the museum for three years.
Media reports say the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, has restored a 300-year-old bronze water vat49 vandalized by two visitors last month.
A furor50 erupted online after a photo was posted of names engraved51 on the vat.
The museum introduced a policy before the holidays capping the number of daily visitors at 80,000, of which 50,000 must be booked in advance online using visitors' identification numbers.
"Hainan Day" kicks off on Jeju IslandChina and South Korea have jointly promoted cultural exchanges as "Hainan Day" has kicked off on Jeju Island, South Korea.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of friendship between Hainan and Jeju.
A series of exhibitions including paintings and calligraphy52, sculpture, and cultural activities are featured.
Liu Cigui, Provincial Governor of Hainan, says he believes the cooperation with Jeju will benefit both sides.
"Jeju Island is a very famous tourist destination in the world. Jeju Island and Hainan Island are worthy53 to be friends to learn the experiences from each other, especially in tourism, ecological54 environmental protection and modern service industry. We expect that the 'Jeju Day' will be held in Hainan in November. I think this will further boost the communication between both."Liu has added that Hainan is also committed to the construction of an international tourism island.
The governor of Jeju Province Won Hee-ryong has also attended the opening ceremony of "Hainan Day".
"At this happy moment, I'm glad to attend the activity of "Hainan Day." I think the event will become a window between artists in Hainan and Jeju to interact as well as establish a profound friendship."In addition, Hainan Province is set to participate in other events which will be held in Jeju later this month, such as China-South Korea Friendship Festival as well as Jeju Tamna Cultural and Food Festival.
Butlers - the latest must-have for China's nouveau richeAnchor:
China's increasing affluence55 has created a demand for European-style butlers among the status-hungry upper class.
But as CRI's Poornima Weerasekara reports, those entering this new service industry face an uphill battle as they try to transform themselves into perfectly-groomed, well-trained butlers.
Reporter:
The rise of China's super-rich has created a new service industry – European-style butlers who can set perfect tables with matching cutlery, manage villas56 and even stack expensive cigars neatly57 in a box.
Du Yinuo, Professor of Etiquette58 at the Sichuan Film and Television University, who has been training aspiring59 young Chinese to become butlers, says having a good butler has now become a status symbol for the super-rich.
"After improving their material life, people now want to attain60 more spiritual enjoyment61 and taste a certain lifestyle. A butler can provide that. So more and more people are thinking: 'Oh, I want a butler too.'"The growing industry has lured62 one of the world's top schools for butlers to set up a branch on the Chinese mainland.
The International Butler Academy started offering classes in Southwest China's city of Chengdu last year.
The school runs an extensive 6 week program targeting those who want to become full time butlers or those who want to work in the luxury service industry.
But aspiring students face an uphill battle when trying to master foreign etiquette and a work ethic63 that are quite different from what they are used to.
Zhang Zhejing is a student at the International Butler Academy.
The 38-year-old former high-school English teacher from Shandong province in eastern China says she decided64 to train as a butler because of the higher earning potential in the service industry, compared to being a teacher.
"If I were to be a teacher until I retire, I would realize my life would always be the same. I do not want this kind of life, I want more choices for myself, so I came here."Christopher Noble, head of training at the Chengdu-based academy, says one of the challenges that they have with students is convincing them to put others ahead of themselves.
"In other words, to think of your principal, or to think of your fellow students, or to think of your fellow instructors…Have their feelings before yours."Noble believes that the ever-increasing number of luxury hotels and properties in China is proof butlers have a bright future here.
Many luxury property developers in China are hiring butlers to work in showrooms or for new owners of luxury apartments.
The number of dollar millionaires in China has grown rapidly in the past decade. For many in this super rich class, a well-trained butler is now a necessity rather than a luxury.
For CRI, I'm Poornima WeerasekaraChinese electronics giant Hisense expands in Southern AfricaChinese electronics manufacturer, Hisense, is expanding into Southern African countries.
The move is in line with its commitment to both South Africa and the continent as a whole.
Hisense has launched a new range of class leading smartphones, televisions and fridges in Zambia, which now means the company has established a presence in 15 African countries.
The electronics manufacturer has set up factories in South Africa, Egypt and Algeria over the past 10 years.
It has also established an export division to cater65 to Southern African countries, including Madagascar, Ghana, the Seychelles and Zambia.
China Pavilion a hit with visitors at Expo Milano 2015The China Pavilion at Expo Milano 2015 has welcomed more than 2 million visitors since its opening on May 1, becoming one of the most popular pavilions.
An official with the Pavilion told China Daily that this is the first time China has built a pavilion at a world expo independently.
The China Pavilion has a total area of 4,590 square meters, making it the second-largest pavilion after the Italian one.
Xinjiang Doctor Dedicated66 to Traditional Kazakh MedicineAnchor:
Today, we continue our series on the lives of people in Xinjiang.
The large majority of China's Kazakh ethnic67 minority populate the mountainous areas in north Xinjiang, where the terrain68 contains vast grasslands69, primitive70 forests and hot springs.
The diverse natural conditions in the region provide a variety of resources and wildlife, such as geothermal energy, herbs and animals with substantial medical value.
For thousands of years, Kazakhs and their ancestors have made use of the rich resources and developed a unique set of treatment methods.
Mausharip Hapa is a doctor who has dedicated his life to Kazakh folk medicine.
Today our reporter Poornima tells the story of the Kazakh doctor.
Reporter:
Mausharip Hapa introduces the herbs in his storeroom.
Mausharip was born into a family of medical professionals in Fuhai County, in north Xinjiang's Altay District.
The 61-year-old's interest in traditional Kazakh medicine started from an early age.
Before going to medical school, Mausharip had already had years of practical medical experience, as he visited patients with his father, who was also a Kazakh doctor.
He explained that he picked up his medical skills on the horseback as he moved around with his nomadic71 family.
"I was born into a Kazakh medical family. When I was little, the conditions were very poor for me to study. I learned on the horseback. And I began visiting patients with my father."As a teenager, Mausharip had to visit patients with his father from family to family due to the lack of advanced transportation systems and hospitals in the Gobi desert and winter pastures.
He said most of the patients at that time were herdsmen, and they moved in mountainous areas all year round.
Therefore he and his father had to visit the yurts of their patients, either on foot or on horsebacks.
He added it was quite common to take three or more hours traveling alone in desolate72 mountains. Many incidents happened during his visits to the patients.
Mausharip recalls a moment when he was badly hurt in a bitterly cold winter night.
"We visited patients on foot. We didn't have bicycles at that time. It was a cold winter night. I rode a horse to visit a patient. The horse suddenly ran wildly on my way back home, and I fell down from the horse and broke my legs. I suffered fractures on both of my legs. I walked three hours back home. It was really a tough time."Mausharip said fractures are commonly seen in the region, which is largely populated by nomads73.
Kazakh doctors are quite familiar with the structure of skeletons and are known for their skillful treatment methods for this kind of wounds.
Mausharip showed some of his inventions, including fixators for fractures.
He said the work is not complicated.
He remembered one day when he cured a young man who fell down from a roof top.
"A twelve-year-old boy fell down from the rooftop. He dislocated his legs and knees. I wrapped up his hurt legs with leather made of lamb skin and fixed74 the broken legs with these sticks. He recovered from the injury and went back to school. "Years of practical experience and academic studies helped him become an expert at a young age.
After graduating from the Xinjiang Medical College at age 20, Mausharip went back to his hometown and became a professional doctor.
In 1992, he and his friends built a hospital from a deserted75 warehouse in the remote small county near Fu Hai.
He hoped to improve medical services for local residents by building hospitals.
Mausharip said he and his friends built three humble76 houses as consulting rooms with their bare hands.
He also won support from the local government in his efforts to improve local medical facilities.
"There was no hospital or doctor in the small county at that time. Local residents could not even seek help from doctors when they fell ill. When I came here, I worked with my fellows to build three houses with large clods on our own. The local government also spared five houses for us and helped us build a humble hospital. The hospital expanded two years later, and more patients came to us. "Mausharip has also been dedicated to promoting the Kazakh folk medicine.
From 2011 to 2012, he went to Almaty and Istanbul to attend international traditional medicine conferences and delivered his ideas on the development of Kazakh medicine and its treatment methods.
He believes many folk treatment methods come from thousands of years of experience and are quite practical.
"This book talks about traditional Kazakh medicine. I sometimes receive patients at my home after I retired77. Traditional medicine still works in modern time. Some patients travel a long distance to Xinjiang to visit me. I will receive two patients from Gansu Province, who will come just to see me."The sixty-year-old is still dedicated to his folk medical studies after retirement78.
Even now the talented doctor often volunteers at a free clinic for local residents.
For CRI, I'm Poornima.
Jack79 Ma's Oil Painting Auctioned81 for CharityAn oil painting created by Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, and Chinese artist Zeng Fanzhi has been auctioned for 42.2 million Hong Kong dollars or more than 5 million U.S. dollars.
It was originally valued at 2.5 million Hong Kong dollars by Sotheby's Auctions82.
The painting, titled "Paradise," was executed on a round canvas in 2014. It portrays83 Planet Earth and aims to remind mankind to protect the environment and treasure nature.
According to the auction80 company's website, the proceeds will go to a non-profit environmental conservation organization founded by Chinese philanthropists and conservationists.
Three Chinese crash out, injured Halep withdraws at China OpenThree Chinese players, Zhang Shuai, Han Xinyun and Zheng Saisai, crashed out during the first round of the China Open on Sunday, leaving Wang Qiang the only local representative in the women's singles second round.
Top seed Simona Halep handed qualifier Lara Arruabarrena an easy win after retiring with a left ankle injury.
Wang Qiang saw off left-handed Varvara Lepchenko 6-2, 3-6, 6-2 on Saturday to continue China women's hopes on home court.
In another upset at the China Open on Sunday, second seeded Petra Kvitova went down to Italian Sara Errani 7-5, 6-4.
In the first round of the women's doubles, China's Liang Chen and Wang Yafan beat Belinda Bencic and Barbora Strycova 4-6, 6-1, 11-9.
The men's singles and doubles matches will kick off on Monday.
Goalkeeper saves three penalties in Belgian Pro1 League matchIn the Belgian Pro League on Sunday, Anderlecht drew 1-1 with Mechelen in an extraordinary match featuring three penalty saves and a last-minute own goal on Sunday.
Mechelen goalkeeper Jean-Francois Gillet was the hero for the visitors, saving three penalties as Anderlecht threw away several chances to pick up three points.
They led 1-0 with a few seconds remaining of injury-time, only for defender84 Kara Mbodji to score an own goal and hand Mechelen a highly unlikely point.
Film "Lost in Hong Kong" top hit in ChinaA Chinese comedy "Lost in Hong Kong" has raked in 1.3 billion yuan or 210 million U.S. dollars as of Sunday.
It has become the top-grossing 2D domestic film of all time on the Chinese mainland.
The film, released on September 25, is a sequel to "Lost in Thailand".
Director and actor Xu Zheng on Sunday expressed his gratitude85 to viewers on his Weibo, soliciting86 more support from movie fans.
Hugh Jackman attends NY Pan' premiereHugh Jackman, Rooney Mara and Levi Miller87 brought Neverland to Manhattan on Sunday night, for the New York premiere of their new movie "Pan" - the latest screen adaptation of J. M. Barrie's classic story, Peter Pan.
Jackman plays the pirate Blackbeard in the movie.
The X-men star says it was fun to dress up in lavish88 costumes to play the part of the legendary89 one-legged villain90.
The film doesn't stray too far from the original story-line of the novel. It portrays an orphan91 who discovers his true destiny after being spirited away to the fantastic world of Neverland, and finally becomes a hero by saving Neverland from the ruthless pirates.
WeatherBeijing will see some fog tonight with a low of 15 degrees Celsius92; smog tomorrow with a high of 25.
Shanghai will have slight rain tonight with a low of 19; overcast93 tomorrow with a high of 24.
Chongqing, slight rain overnight with a low of 18; overcast tomorrow with a high of 23.
Lhasa will be clear tonight with a low of 7; sunny tomorrow with a high of 22.
Elsewhere in Asia,Islamabad will be sunny tomorrow with a high of 33.
Kabul, cloudy, 22.
Down in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney will be sunny with a high of 30.
Brisbane, cloudy, highs of 27.
Perth, sunny, 21.
And finally Auckland, New Zealand will be cloudy with a high of 18 degrees Celsius.
That's all the time we have for this abbreviated94, holiday edition of the Beijing Hour.
Recapping our top stories.
A Chinese scientist earns a share of this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...
Typhoon Mujigae kills seven in southern China...
An American from South Korea has been released by North Korea...
Coming up in the next half-our, an edition of People In the Know.
On behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, this is Shane Bigham in Beijing hoping you join us for our next edition of the Beijing Hour, to open a window to the world together. 

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pro tk3zvX     
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者
参考例句:
  • The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
  • Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军?
2 reminder WkzzTb     
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
参考例句:
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
3 physiology uAfyL     
n.生理学,生理机能
参考例句:
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
4 malaria B2xyb     
n.疟疾
参考例句:
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
5 parasites a8076647ef34cfbbf9d3cb418df78a08     
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
参考例句:
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
6 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
7 debilitating RvIzXw     
a.使衰弱的
参考例句:
  • The debilitating disease made him too weak to work. 这个令他衰弱的病,使他弱到没有办法工作。
  • You may soon leave one debilitating condition or relationship forever. 你即将永远地和这段霉运说拜拜了。
8 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
9 batters f7ed21931431c6e07fb35b2002a84f83     
n.面糊(煎料)( batter的名词复数 );面糊(用于做糕饼);( 棒球) 正在击球的球员;击球员v.连续猛击( batter的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The pitcher has beaned as many as three batters in this game. 在这?热?投手投球竟打中了三个击手的头。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • A storm batters the ship. 一场风暴袭击了这条船。 来自辞典例句
10 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
11 tornado inowl     
n.飓风,龙卷风
参考例句:
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
12 wreaked b55a53c55bc968f9e4146e61191644f5     
诉诸(武力),施行(暴力),发(脾气)( wreak的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. 地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • They have wreaked dreadful havoc among the wildlife by shooting and trapping. 他们射杀和诱捕野生动物,造成了严重的破坏。
13 havoc 9eyxY     
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱
参考例句:
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city.地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • This concentration of airborne firepower wrought havoc with the enemy forces.这次机载火力的集中攻击给敌军造成很大破坏。
14 stranded thfz18     
a.搁浅的,进退两难的
参考例句:
  • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
  • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
15 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
16 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
17 truce EK8zr     
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
参考例句:
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
18 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
19 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
20 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
21 makers 22a4efff03ac42c1785d09a48313d352     
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
参考例句:
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
参考例句:
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
23 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
24 consultations bc61566a804b15898d05aff1e97f0341     
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找
参考例句:
  • Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
25 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
26 investor aq4zNm     
n.投资者,投资人
参考例句:
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
27 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
28 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
29 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
30 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
31 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
32 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
参考例句:
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
33 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
34 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
35 looming 1060bc05c0969cf209c57545a22ee156     
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
参考例句:
  • The foothills were looming ahead through the haze. 丘陵地带透过薄雾朦胧地出现在眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Then they looked up. Looming above them was Mount Proteome. 接着他们往上看,在其上隐约看到的是蛋白质组山。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 回顾与展望
36 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
37 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
38 warehouse 6h7wZ     
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
参考例句:
  • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
39 sodium Hrpyc     
n.(化)钠
参考例句:
  • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit.在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
  • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
40 bleaching c8f59fe090b4d03ec300145821501bd3     
漂白法,漂白
参考例句:
  • Moderately weathered rock showed more intense bleaching and fissuring in the feldspars. 中等风化岩石则是指长石有更为强烈的变白现象和裂纹现象。
  • Bleaching effects are very strong and show on air photos. 退色效应非常强烈,并且反映在航空象片上。
41 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
42 inspector q6kxH     
n.检查员,监察员,视察员
参考例句:
  • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
  • The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
43 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
44 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
45 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
46 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
47 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
48 bureaucrats 1f41892e761d50d96f1feea76df6dcd3     
n.官僚( bureaucrat的名词复数 );官僚主义;官僚主义者;官僚语言
参考例句:
  • That is the fate of the bureaucrats, not the inspiration of statesmen. 那是官僚主义者的命运,而不是政治家的灵感。 来自辞典例句
  • Big business and dozens of anonymous bureaucrats have as much power as Japan's top elected leaders. 大企业和许多不知名的官僚同日本选举出来的最高层领导者们的权力一样大。 来自辞典例句
49 vat sKszW     
n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶
参考例句:
  • The office is asking for the vat papers.办事处要有关增值税的文件。
  • His father emptied sacks of stale rye bread into the vat.他父亲把一袋袋发霉的黑面包倒进大桶里。
50 furor 5f8za     
n.狂热;大骚动
参考例句:
  • His choice of words created quite a furor.他的措辞引起了相当大的轰动。
  • The half hour lecture caused an enormous furor.那半小时的演讲引起了极大的轰动。
51 engraved be672d34fc347de7d97da3537d2c3c95     
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • The silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 calligraphy BsRzP     
n.书法
参考例句:
  • At the calligraphy competition,people asked him to write a few characters.书法比赛会上,人们请他留字。
  • His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.他的书法苍劲有力。
53 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
54 ecological IrRxX     
adj.生态的,生态学的
参考例句:
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
55 affluence lx4zf     
n.充裕,富足
参考例句:
  • Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。
  • There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有,因为它有很多商行。
56 villas 00c79f9e4b7b15e308dee09215cc0427     
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅
参考例句:
  • Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy. 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅。
  • Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build sea-side villas. 有钱人从富有的罗马来到这儿建造海滨别墅。
57 neatly ynZzBp     
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
58 etiquette Xiyz0     
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
参考例句:
  • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
  • According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
59 aspiring 3y2zps     
adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求
参考例句:
  • Aspiring musicians need hours of practice every day. 想当音乐家就要每天练许多小时。
  • He came from an aspiring working-class background. 他出身于有抱负的工人阶级家庭。 来自辞典例句
60 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
61 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
62 lured 77df5632bf83c9c64fb09403ae21e649     
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The child was lured into a car but managed to escape. 那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。
63 ethic ziGz4     
n.道德标准,行为准则
参考例句:
  • They instilled the work ethic into their children.他们在孩子们的心中注入了职业道德的理念。
  • The connotation of education ethic is rooted in human nature's mobility.教育伦理的内涵根源于人本性的变动性。
64 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
65 cater ickyJ     
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
参考例句:
  • I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
  • Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。
66 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
67 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
68 terrain sgeyk     
n.地面,地形,地图
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。
69 grasslands 72179cad53224d2f605476ff67a1d94c     
n.草原,牧场( grassland的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Songs were heard ringing loud and clear over the grasslands. 草原上扬起清亮激越的歌声。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat. 草原已经开垦出来,种上了小麦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
70 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
参考例句:
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
71 nomadic 0H5xx     
adj.流浪的;游牧的
参考例句:
  • This tribe still live a nomadic life.这个民族仍然过着游牧生活。
  • The plowing culture and the nomadic culture are two traditional principal cultures in China.农耕文化与游牧文化是我国传统的两大主体文化。
72 desolate vmizO     
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
参考例句:
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
73 nomads 768a0f027c2142bf3f626e9422a6ffe9     
n.游牧部落的一员( nomad的名词复数 );流浪者;游牧生活;流浪生活
参考例句:
  • For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America. 她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。
  • Nomads have inhabited this region for thousands of years. 游牧民族在这地区居住已有数千年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
74 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
75 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
76 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
77 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
78 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
79 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
80 auction 3uVzy     
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
参考例句:
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
81 auctioned 1a9ab53832945db108ff2919e21fccc6     
v.拍卖( auction的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was sad to see all grandmother's lovely things being auctioned off. 眼看着祖母那些可爱的东西全都被拍卖掉,心里真不好受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder. 电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
82 auctions 1c44b3008dd1a89803d9b2f2bd58e57a     
n.拍卖,拍卖方式( auction的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They picked up most of the furniture at auctions in country towns. 他们大部分的家具都是在乡村镇上的拍卖处买的。 来自辞典例句
  • Our dealers didn't want these cars, so we had to dump them at auctions. 我们的承销商都不要这些车子,因此我们只好贱价拍卖。 来自辞典例句
83 portrays e91d23abfcd9e0ee71757456ac840010     
v.画像( portray的第三人称单数 );描述;描绘;描画
参考例句:
  • The museum collection vividly portrays the heritage of 200 years of canals. 博物馆的藏品让运河200 年的历史再现眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The film portrays Gandhi as a kind of superman. 这部电影把甘地描绘成一个超人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
84 defender ju2zxa     
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
参考例句:
  • He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
85 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
86 soliciting ca5499d5ad6a3567de18f81c7dc8c931     
v.恳求( solicit的现在分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求
参考例句:
  • A prostitute was soliciting on the street. 一名妓女正在街上拉客。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • China Daily is soliciting subscriptions. 《中国日报》正在征求订户。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
87 miller ZD6xf     
n.磨坊主
参考例句:
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
88 lavish h1Uxz     
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
参考例句:
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
89 legendary u1Vxg     
adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学)
参考例句:
  • Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
  • Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
90 villain ZL1zA     
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
参考例句:
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
91 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
92 Celsius AXRzl     
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
参考例句:
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
93 overcast cJ2xV     
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天
参考例句:
  • The overcast and rainy weather found out his arthritis.阴雨天使他的关节炎发作了。
  • The sky is overcast with dark clouds.乌云满天。
94 abbreviated 32a218f05db198fc10c9206836aaa17a     
adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多,令人费解。
  • The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。
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