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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
In this Moment of Science Don and Yael discuss a scientific way to choose the perfect date movie.
Don: Okay, Yael, if you were me, would you take your date to a violent action flick1 or a romantic movie?
Yael: A romance, of course.
D: Well, there might be some scientific basis for why romantic movies make for good dates. In one study, participants were asked to watch a romantic movie and a violent movie, and watching the romance stimulated2 the viewers' "implicit3 affiliation4 motives5."
Y: What are those?
D: Their unconscious desire for close friendships. Plus, in men, watching the romance decreased their power motives, or their unconscious desire for dominance.
Y: I'll bet the opposite was true for the violent movie.
D: That's the neat part. Changes in implicit affiliation and power motives are associated with changes in hormone6 levels. For example, the viewers who watched the romantic movie experienced a temporary increase in progesterone levels. But with the violent movie, things were more complicated.
Y: How so?
D: The reaction to the violent movie seemed to depend on the amount of testosterone the subjects--both men and women--had in their blood before watching the movie. Men who started out with high testosterone levels and power motives experienced the biggest increase in both. In contrast, women with higher pre-movie testosterone levels and power motives experienced a drop in both, while women with lower testosterone levels became downright uncomfortable.
Y: Weird7.
D: While this might have to do with the minor8 role of female characters in the particular violent movie the researchers selected, this study still helps explain why certain people are drawn9 to certain types of movies. So as far as the ideal date movie goes, until you check out your partner's video collection, it's probably safest just to go with a romance.
1 flick | |
n.快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开;v.轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动 | |
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2 stimulated | |
a.刺激的 | |
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3 implicit | |
a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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4 affiliation | |
n.联系,联合 | |
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5 motives | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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6 hormone | |
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌 | |
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7 weird | |
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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8 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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9 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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