They jumped up with the joy to hear the good the news Kill --- kill time --- time killer1--- pain killer Murderer West --- in the west Western country Surprising--- astonishing Alarm ---- alarm clock Surgery---surgeon Technology Advanced --- in advance 不定式: ü动词不定式在句子中可做主语,表语,宾语,状语,宾语补足语和主语补足语。 主语:It is good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches. 表语:My only wish now is to have a good sleep. 宾语:Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone 定语:You will find something to interest you there. 状语:In memorizing a number, you might try to associtate it with familiar numbers or events. 宾语补足语:It makes the digestive juices flow more freely2. 主语补足语:The house is known3 to have been built by a British-man 70 years ago. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成法: ü一般情况:加-er, -est Eg: small→smaller→smallest; Tall→taller→tallest. ü以-e结尾:加-r, -st Eg: large→larger→largest; nice→nicer→nicest ü以“辅音字母+y”结尾:改y为I, 再加-er, -est Eg: easy→easier→easiest; Dirty→dirtier→dirtiest ü重读闭音节且以一个辅音字母表示一个辅音:双写该辅音字母后再加-er, -est Eg: fat→fatter→fattest; Thin→thinner→thinnest ü以-ow, -er为结尾:加-er, -est Eg: narrow→narrower→narrowest; Clever→cleverer→cleverest ü以-le为结尾:加-r, -st Eg: simple→simpler→simplest ü其他结尾:加-er, -est Eg: common→commoner→commonest; Quiet→quieter→quietest ü在形容词原级前加more, most: Eg: beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; Important→more important→most important 副词的比较级和最高级的构成法: ü大多数副词在原级之前加more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。 Eg: warmly→more warmly→most warmly; Quickly→more quickly→most quickly ü少数单音节的副词,加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级。 Eg: slow→slower→slowest; Fast→faster→fastest; early→earlier→earliest 几个形容词和副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式: 1. good, well→better→best 2. bad, ill, badly→worse→worst 3. many, much→more→most 4. little→less→least 5. far→father; further→farthest; furthest 6. old→older; elder→oldest; eldest
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