应急英语口语-急救

ADAM: Ah! It hurts. Don't touch it.
SCOTT: What part hurts?
ADAM: The shoulder.
SCOTT: Well, maybe you broke it. But what I'm worried about is this cut.
ADAM: It's not a cut. It's a gash¹! It's bigger than a cut! Ah! I need a doctor.
SCOTT: C'mon. Just don't move.
ADAM: I'm bleeding too much.
SCOTT: We don't have a decent First Aid Kit², do we?
ADAM: Yes. My bike has one under the seat. Get it, quick!
SCOTT: There's some tape, iodine³, and cloth bandages.I don't think the cloth bandages can stop the bleeding. What we need is a tourniquet⁴.
ADAM: Wrap a few loops of the bandages around my upper arm, then twist.That will work as a tourniquet.After that, you can cut more of the bandages to cover the wound.
SCOTT: Good plan. Let me put some iodine on the cut.
ADAM: No, forget that! Do the tourniquet first. I'm losing too much blood.
SCOTT: Alright, alright. How did you cut this so bad?
ADAM: I ran it against that fence pole as I crashed. What do you think?Damn, it hurts!
SCOTT: We'll have to get you to a hospital. I can ride you on the back of my bike.
ADAM: I'm lucky I wasn't killed.I must have been going around forty-five miles an hour.There was too much gravel⁵ on that corner. I slid out.
SCOTT: Yes, I almost slid too.Alright. This tourniquet is tight. How does it feel?
ADAM: Make it tighter. I want the blood stopped.Then wrap some bandages around the cut. Then we can go. Ouch! I hope I can walk.
SCOTT: Alright, I'm twisting it around. You tell me when to stop.
ADAM: There. Stop!
亚顿：啊！好痛，别碰我。
史考特：哪里痛？
亚顿：肩膀。
史考特：你可能骨折了，不过我担心的是你刮伤了。
亚顿：这不是刮伤，是割伤，比刮伤还深。啊！我要看医生。
史考特：拜托，别动。
亚顿：我正在大量流血。
史考特：我们有象样的急救箱吗？
亚顿：有，我车子的坐垫下有一个，快去拿！
史考特：有胶带、碘酒和布绷带。
我不认为布绷带可以止血，我们需要止血带。
亚顿：用绷带在我手臂上绕几圈，然后绷紧。就和止血带的功用一样了。之后，再剪几块绷带覆盖在伤口上。
史考特：好主意。让我在伤口上涂些碘酒。
亚顿：算了！先止血，我流太多血了。
史考特：好吧，好吧。你怎么会割这么深？
亚顿：我骑车撞到栏杆，你说呢？该死，好痛！
史考特：要送你去医院才行，我可以骑车载你去。
亚顿：很幸运我没死。我一定是骑到时速 45 哩。转角有太多碎石，我就滑倒了。
史考特：我也几乎滑倒。好了，止血带紧了，觉得怎样？
亚顿：再紧一点，我要把血止住。用绷带在伤口附近多绕几圈，然后就可以走了。唉呦，希望我走得动。
史考特：好的，我在绷紧了。你跟我说什么时候停。
亚顿：好了，停

1 gash   

v.深切，划开；n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝

参考例句：

• The deep gash in his arm would take weeks to heal over.他胳膊上的割伤很深，需要几个星期的时间才能痊愈。
• After the collision,the body of the ship had a big gash.船被撞后，船身裂开了一个大口子。

2 kit   

n.用具包，成套工具；随身携带物

参考例句：

• The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
• The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。

3 iodine   

n.碘，碘酒

参考例句：

• The doctor painted iodine on the cut.医生在伤口上涂点碘酒。
• Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.碘容易集于甲状腺。

4 tourniquet   

n.止血器，绞压器，驱血带

参考例句：

• Twist the tourniquet tighter.把止血带扎紧点。
• The tourniquet should occlude venous and lymphatic return.止血带应阻断静脉及淋巴回流。

5 gravel   

n.砂跞；砂砾层；结石

参考例句：

• We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path.我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
• More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive.需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。