【一起听英语】独立的一族

 在英国，人们在达到成年的年龄后，会有离开家，独立闯荡的想法....

Alice: Hello! I’m Alice and this is 6 Minute English…and thanks to Rob for

joining me today! Hello Rob.

Rob: Hello Alice.

Alice: Now, Rob we’re talking about something that most people have to do

at some point in their lives – leave home…

Rob: Some people can’t wait to leave home and become independent, but

plenty more would be happy to stay living with their parents and

family at home.

Alice: Many countries have legal limits for the age somebody can leave

home. In the UK you can drive a car at 17, buy alcohol and vote at the

age of 18. But what age can you leave home with your parents

permission?

Is it:

a. 18

b. 17

c. 16

Rob: I think you can get married at 16 can’t you? So is it 16?

Alice: I’m not telling you yet. We’ll find out the correct answer at the end of 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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the programme. What’s interesting is how more and more people are

staying at home longer in the UK. There’s even a word for it – it’s

called the boomerang generation.

Rob: A boomerang as in the Australian tool that comes back to you when

you throw it?

Alice: Exactly! You should be able to see a photo of one on our website. The

boomerang generation are young people who leave home to go to

University but then return to live with their parents when they’ve

finished their studies.

Rob: So they leave home but come back to their parents again after studying.

And how long do they stay with their parents after they’ve finished

University?

Alice: It varies – but the latest official figures show that the number of

graduates returning home after University has increased by a third in

the last 20 years. Here’s the BBC’s Tim Muffett:

Extract¹ 1

The boomerang generation is booming². According to the Office for National Statistics³,

around 15% of female graduates move back home. For male graduates the figure is

22%, that’s an increase of almost a third in twenty years, and with a lack of jobs for the

class of 2010 the numbers are expected to rise.

Alice: The boomerang generation is booming!

Rob: Do we know why so many more students are returning to live at home? 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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Alice: Most of the reasons are economic – students are finding it difficult to

get jobs after they finish their studies so they can’t afford to pay for

their own place to live.

Rob: I imagine it depends on where you choose to live – some students do a

house or flat-share where they can split⁴ the rent with other young

people.

Alice: But some students have such big debts after paying for University they

can’t afford to do a house or flat-share with other people. It’s easier to

go home to their parents and try and save some money! The BBC’s

Tim Muffett went to meet recent graduate Kate and her mother Janice.

Kate’s had to move back in with her parents after leaving University.

Extract 2

KATE: I lost my independence because at University you get to do what you want to do

– and not be regimented by what you watch on the television.

MUM: we lost our privacy⁶, because suddenly there is somebody else in the house. We

wouldn’t sling⁷ her out, much as we’d like to sometimes.

TIM: Are your relieved to hear that?

KATE: yeah!

Alice: Kate’s complaining that she’s lost her independence. At University

she got to do what she wanted.

Rob: She says she could watch what she wanted on TV – it wasn’t

 regimented

Alice: regimented – that’s a military term meaning there are strict rules

that have to be followed – like a regiment⁵. 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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Rob: What about her parents?

Alice: Let’s listen again to what Kate’s mum Janice said:

MUM: we lost our privacy, because suddenly there is somebody else in the house. We

wouldn’t sling her out, much as we’d like to sometimes.

Alice: Kate’s mum Janice says she has lost her privacy because suddenly

 there’s someone else in the house.

Rob: I hope she’s joking when she says ‘we wouldn’t sling her out’!

Alice: I hope she is joking – she wouldn’t really ask her daughter Kate to

leave the family home! Let’s hear from one more person today. This is

Professor of Sociology⁸, Gill Jones, who’s been speaking to lots of

young people about returning home after University. She thinks life for

the boomerang generation is very difficult:

Extract 3

If young people can’t become independent when they are technically⁹ adult then it

creates all sorts of problems, about what does it mean to be adult – are young people

willing to defer¹⁰ adulthood¹¹ and what are parents taking on when they have children?

How long are they going to be responsible for them?

Alice: Young people are technically adult – they’re officially adults

 because they can vote, get married and live on their own but

because they’re having to return home there can be problems.

Rob: Professor Gill Jones says they have to defer adulthood

Alice: That means they have to wait til they leave home again before they can

really feel like adults.

Rob: And parents are having to be responsible for children for many more 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

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years than they expected.

Alice: Which brings me to the question I asked earlier. What is the legal age

for children to be allowed to leave home in the UK? Was it:

a 18

b. 17

c. 16

Rob: I’m guessing 16?

Alice: You’re right. You can also get married at age 16 if you have your

parents’ permission in the UK. Shall we have a quick re-cap of the

vocabulary we’ve come across today:

Rob: leave home

 independent

 legal limit

 boomerang

 booming

 house or flat-share

debts

 

regimented

technically

 adulthood

 Well that’s all we’ve got time for today. Thanks for joining us and see

you next time. Bye! 

1 extract   

vt.取出，提取，获得，摘录；n.摘录，提出物

参考例句：

• The article was a choice extract from her writings.这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。
• We can extract oil from olive.我们可以从橄榄中榨油。

2 booming   

adj.急速发展的v.激增( boom的现在分词 )；猛涨；发出隆隆声；以低沉有力的声音说话

参考例句：

• The opera singer has a deep, booming, masculine voice. 这位歌剧演唱家有一副深沉而又浑厚有力的嗓音。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• He is booming as a teacher. 作为一位教师，他日趋成功。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 statistics   

n.统计，统计数字，统计学

参考例句：

• We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。
• Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。

4 split   

n.劈开，裂片，裂口；adj.分散的；v.分离，分开，劈开

参考例句：

• Who told you that Mary and I had split up?谁告诉你玛丽和我已经离婚了？
• The teacher split the class up into six groups.老师把班级分成6个小组。

5 regiment   

n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制

参考例句：

• As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活，所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
• They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。

6 privacy   

n.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权

参考例句：

• In such matters,privacy is impossible.在这类事情中，保密是不可能的。
• She wept in the privacy of her own room.她在自己房内暗暗落泪。

7 sling   

vt.扔；悬挂；n.挂带；吊索，吊兜；弹弓

参考例句：

• The boy discharged a stone from a sling.这个男孩用弹弓射石头。
• By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。

8 sociology   

n.社会学，社会关系学，群落生态学

参考例句：

• He is studying sociology.他正研究社会学。
• A pioneer of legal sociology in Germany was Max Weber.德国法律社会学的先驱是马克斯·韦伯。

9 technically   

adv.专门地，技术上地

参考例句：

• Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说，这是最先进的设备。
• The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说，西红柿是一种水果，尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。

10 defer   

vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从

参考例句：

• We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
• We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。

11 adulthood   

n.成年，成人期

参考例句：

• Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
• Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。