英语大赢家 下册 188.Scene 7.Topic 4飞行事故 Air Accident

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Every year, some place in the world, an accident involving an airplane occurs. These accidents are painful because of great numbers of passengers that they carry. Although these are few in number, a great, many people die when even one airplane crashes. Even with the problem of terrorism, the chance rate is low for airplane crashes. Statistics show that you are many more times likely to be killed in a car accident than in a plane crash. Thousands of planes fly around the world each minute of every day. Despite this, we rarely hear of air accidents. People use their emotions instead of logic¹ in dealing² with the problems of air travel. With the coming of modern emergency measures and air safety, airplane accidents are actually beginning to decline in number. The reasons for airplane accidents are usually because of pilot error. Other problems can come when the plane hits a rocky air stream or rough weather. Regular overhauls³ of the planes can help to deter⁴ many of these mechanical problems. Pilots can also be rotated more to decrease fatigue⁵ or other personal hazards. If precautions are taken, many airline incidents could have been avoided. 

 

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每年，在世界的某些地方都会发生飞行事故。由于飞机承载大量的乘客，所以这些事故让人痛心。尽管飞行事故数量很少，但即便一架飞机坠毁，就会有很多人丧生。事实上，即便有恐怖主义的问题存在，坠机的几率还是很低的。统计数据表明，相对于坠机而言，一个人更有可能死于车祸。每天，每分钟，全世界有数千架飞机在飞行。尽管这样，我们还是很少听说空难。人们在对待飞行问题时，往往凭借情感而非逻辑。随着现代紧急措施和空中安全的应用，飞行事故的数量实际上开始不断减少。飞行事故通常是由飞行员的错误而引起的。其他问题可能是技术上或电力系统的原因，比如导航系统。当飞机遇到波动气流或坏天气时也可能出现问题。定期检查飞机有助于阻止许多技术问题的产生。可以增加飞行员轮流值班的次数以减少疲劳和其他个人危险行为的发生。如果采取了预防措施，许多飞行事故都可以避免。

1 logic   

n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性

参考例句：

• What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑？
• I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。

2 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

3 overhauls   

v.彻底检查( overhaul的第三人称单数 )；大修；赶上；超越

参考例句：

• The plant overhauls 8 locomotive, manufactures and repairs 100 train vehicles annually. 年机车解体大修8部，修、制各类型铁路车辆百余辆。 来自互联网
• The wind turbine generator overhauls what is the standard flow? 风机检修的的标准流程是什么？ 来自互联网

4 deter   

vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住

参考例句：

• Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
• Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。

5 fatigue   

n.疲劳，劳累

参考例句：

• The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
• I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。