英语诗歌精选 长干行

The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter—Li Bai

长干行——李白

While my hair was still cut straight across my forehead,

妾发初覆额，

I played about the front gate, pulling flowers.

折花门前剧；

You came by on bamboo stilts¹, playing horse,

郎骑竹马来，

You walked about my seat, playing with blue plums.

绕床弄青梅。

And we went on living in the village of Chokan,

同居长干里，

Two small people, without dislike or suspicion.

两小无嫌猜。

At fourteen I married My Lord you.

十四为君妇，

I never laughed, being bashful.

羞颜未尝开。

Lowering my head, I looked at the wall.

低头向暗壁，

Called to, a thousand times, I never looked back.

千唤不一回。

At fifteen I stopped scowling²,

十五始展眉，

I desired my dust to be mingled³ with yours,

愿同尘与灰。

Forever and forever and forever.

常存抱柱信，

Why should I climb the look out?

岂上望夫台。

At sixteen you departed,

十六君远行，

You went into far Ku-to-yen, by the river of swirling⁴ eddies⁵,

瞿塘滟滪堆。

And you have been gone five months.

五月不可触,

The ms make sorrowful noise overhead.

猿声天上哀。

You dragged your feet when you went out.

门前迟行迹，

By the gate now, the moss⁶ is grown, the different mosses⁷,

一一生绿苔。

Too deep to clear them away!

苔深不能扫，

The leaves fall early this autumn, in wind.

落叶秋风早。

The paired butterflies are already yellow with August,

八月蝴蝶黄，

Over the grass in the West garden.

双飞西园草。

They hurt me, I grow older.

感此伤妾心，

If you are coming down throught the narrows of the river Kiang,

坐愁红颜老！早晚下三巴，

Please let me know beforehand,

预将书报家。

And I will come out to meet you

相迎不道远，

As far as Cho-fu-Sa

直至长风沙。

1 stilts   

n.（支撑建筑物高出地面或水面的）桩子，支柱( stilt的名词复数 )；高跷

参考例句：

• a circus performer on stilts 马戏团里踩高跷的演员
• The bamboo huts here are all built on stilts. 这里的竹楼都是架空的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2 scowling   

怒视，生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• There she was, grey-suited, sweet-faced, demure, but scowling. 她就在那里，穿着灰色的衣服，漂亮的脸上显得严肃而忧郁。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• Scowling, Chueh-hui bit his lips. 他马上把眉毛竖起来。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）

3 mingled   

混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系]

参考例句：

• The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
• The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候，这一男一女就开始交往了。

4 swirling   

v.旋转，打旋( swirl的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着，旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句

5 eddies   

（水、烟等的）漩涡，涡流( eddy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Viscosity overwhelms the smallest eddies and converts their energy into heat. 粘性制服了最小的旋涡而将其能量转换为热。
• But their work appears to merge in the study of large eddies. 但在大旋涡的研究上，他们的工作看来却殊途同归。

6 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

7 mosses   

n. 藓类, 苔藓植物 名词moss的复数形式

参考例句：

• Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores. 蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。
• The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens. 在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。