英语小达人 408:The Library of Congress(1)

 　　The Library of Congress¹

　　国会图书馆

　　The Library of Congress is America's national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, popular publications² and letters of historical³ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings⁴ and musical instruments. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.

　　国会图书馆是美国的国家图书馆。馆藏数百万册书籍和其他物品，包括报纸、通俗出版物和有历史趣味的信件，还有地图、照片、艺术图片、电影、唱片和乐器。总共有一亿多件物品。

　　The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for government holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted⁵ to take books out of the building.

　　国会图书馆除了政府假期之外，周一至周六都对公众开放。任何人都可以去那儿，阅读其中任何一种读物。但是没有人可以将书带出图书馆。

　　国会图书馆.jpg

　　The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was burned during America's war with Britain.

　　国会图书馆始建于1800年。刚开始时它仅在国会大厦内的一个房间里，拥有11箱书。到1814年，藏书增至3000册左右。也就是那一年，在美英战争期间，国会大厦被焚，全部藏书也都付之一炬了。

　　To help re-build the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson's collection included 7,000 books in seven languages.

　　为了帮助重建图书馆，国会购买了托马斯·杰弗逊总统的藏书。杰弗逊先生的藏书中包括七种不同语言的7000多册书。

1 Congress   

n.(代表)大会；(C-:美国等国的)国会，议会

参考例句：

• There were some days to wait before the Congress.大会的召开还有几天时间。
• After 18 years in Congress,he intented to return to private life.在国会供职18年后，他打算告老还乡。

2 publications   

n.发表( publication的名词复数 )；公布；出版；出版物

参考例句：

• The related publications are far too numerous to list individually. 相关出版物太多，没法一一列举。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request. 我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 historical   

adj.历史的，史实的，历史上的

参考例句：

• The book is based on historical events.这本书是根据历史事件写成的。
• We have shared the same historical experiences.咱们有着共同的历史遭遇。

4 recordings   

n.记录( recording的名词复数 )；录音；录像；唱片

参考例句：

• a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
• old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐

5 permitted   

允许( permit的过去式和过去分词 )； 许可； 许用

参考例句：

• Radios are not permitted in the library. 图书馆内不许使用收音机。
• Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket. 出示门票才可进入。