英语听力：自然百科 时空探秘

 Every year on the beautiful Lindau island of Lake Constance, some of the best of the world’s young scientists meet Nobel Prize winners. As it turned out, this meeting of physicists¹ was a true meeting of minds. And so native created five new films exploring the frontiers³ of our understanding of the universe. 

 

So we have these models of the universe which on the surface it’s very strange. But it's actually pretty wonderful and it's our standard model of the way * goes. The universe starts with this theory we call *.

 

I’m really excited about meeting Professor Smoch, because I work on dark matter * where one of the goals is to look for a dark matter * because if there is dark matter in the universe it has to make of part of * and we’d like to find this part of * in our * 

 

I mean I have confidence that dark matter really excits. It's a much simpler explanation 

 

It also shows one of the greatest problems in practical physics of cause as long as it gives us dark matter candidate⁴ I’m pretty happy

 

And you are like me, you want to go to the next frontier² and what’s very exciting is what is behind the next door, right? What’s really more fun of the * theory that’s gonna look like this one, I go to the limit. I understand that exactly. That’s why I want to mention because there’s a lot of doors .

 

A lot of people are voting for Susie, super * to be found at the * and my hope is on that. I’d like to fool them all. 

 

I understand how all *** into act but the way in * is new kind of factions⁵ that they do not fully⁶ understand. 

 

Old people work to feel galaxy⁷ dynamics⁸, as many more problems with dark matters ***

some stars are objects like all**** hundreds of billions of stars in a large disk and our own galaxy called the Milkway Galaxy. My job is to look at the motion⁹ of the stars inside this disk. They sure move much more slowly than the way they actually move. So either equations¹¹ ** of force are incorrect, or there is a lot of mass that we don't see. And this is what we call dark matter. 

 

The theory of galaxy imformation is a very young field, the fact that you meet this ** in

the beginning as soon as ** too much if nobody wants to * we are nowhere onside this cause I want to encourage you try on papers. I was just saying that some people are 

too afraid of making a mistake and ** and that’s much worse

 

It seems reasonable to me that the description of * extremely high energies just *******

 

Why ?

 

You want me to list the reasons?

 

Yeah, what’s wrong with this, huh?

 

Well it's just…it’s **

 

I’m not sure he’s realize how difficult it is to anser these questions, we want to see equations. 

 

I was saying that first the ideas comment that equation¹⁰.

 

The prove of the * equation are numbers and predictions in the end.

 

The * from space and time for something else means to just change over rare thinking of 

human beings. And it’s tough.

 

Many people suspect that we will have, sometimes will give up but it’s not easy to do so. But I would never discouraging him from doing going along that path it's what I would do if it was exicts it’s what I am doing

 

Well you have description 

 

First I have three percent on the **** and I do believe that we have quite food chance to produce it at high efficiency¹² and therefore a low cost. This is actually my dream

 

You not lock on one possible solution, (No) and you don't mind using *dioxide for carbon or what so ever.

 

No, not at all. One material might be good and you might know it very well. But others are much better.

 

 

So much better. That’s great answer.

 

Speaking with Professor Hope, it was the biggest exciting scientific experience I ever had. 

 

That’s why research is so stimulating¹³ and I still just love to go to lab in some ** 

oh damn¹⁴, let me show you this really cool thing right now. it just charges my battery. 

 

I am very excited about meeting Bill Phillips personally and discussing with him, just him and me

 

I started doing ** as a post doc in 1976, trying to do it with….yeah, you probably weren't even born then 

 

So I try to transport the * for with this topic by saying you mentioned you have an egg balls, you have pingpong balls, and then you tilt¹⁵…. You tilt it you tilt it and after some critical angle¹⁶ the balls will just fall out that’s what happens. So that’s the classical world and now in the quatum world you imagine again you have this egg balls now it's very very tiny you can not see with you bear eyes it’s extremly tiny so you again have this very tiny egg balls again pingpong balls,a * pingpong balls but*,

and you tilt it, and what happens now? as soon as we tilt it, the atoms start to move, so they more down and up and down up and this is just so different from the classcal world that it's very exciting to understanding wherte it comes from. 

 

So you think it's a good picture?

 

Absolutely, I’m gonna use it now I think 

 

This conversation with Philips was great I didn't expect it to be like this, because he was very interested in learning¹⁷ about what I do.

 

So very often the theorist will come up with some new idea that will turn out to be something that the experimentists could do in a lab. So that’s what I am hoping is gonna come out in this * hub. She’s come up with these ideas in a way that we never thought about before, so it might turn out that we could do that kind of experiment in a lab. Boy ten years is such a long time I have no idea what anybody is gonna be doing in ten years but within the next couple of years we are gonna have a lot of fun.

1 physicists   

物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说，这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
• Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。

2 frontier   

n.国境，边境；尚待开发的领域

参考例句：

• The frontier station was starved for food and water.边防站急需食物和水。
• Areas near the frontier were rough and lawless in the old days. 过去边远地区混乱不堪，而且没有法律。

3 frontiers   

边界( frontier的名词复数 )； 边境； 开发地区的边缘； 尚待开发的领域

参考例句：

• Human acts have repercussions far beyond the frontiers of the human world. 人类行为所产生的影响远远超出人类世界的范围。
• They are highly interested in the frontiers of science. 他们对于科学的新领域有浓厚的兴趣。

4 candidate   

n.候选人；候补者；投考者，申请求职者

参考例句：

• Voters like a candidate who has the common touch. 投票者喜欢那些平易近人的候选人。
• The local newspapers dressed up the candidate as a boxer.当地报纸把那个候选人描绘成一个拳击手。

5 factions   

组织中的小派别，派系( faction的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
• rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别

6 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

7 galaxy   

n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)

参考例句：

• The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
• The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。

8 dynamics   

n.力学，动力学，动力，原动力；动态

参考例句：

• In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利，你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
• Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。

9 motion   

n.打手势，示意，移动，动作，提议，大便；v.运动，向...打手势，示意

参考例句：

• She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感觉到脚下船在晃动。
• Don't open the door while the train is in motion.列车运行时，请勿打开车门。

10 equation   

n.方程式，等式，等同

参考例句：

• The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。
• This equation is known as the ideal gas law.这个等式被叫做理想气体定律。

11 equations   

方程式( equation的名词复数 )； 相等； 等同看待

参考例句：

• The overwhelming majority of nonlinear differential equations are not soluble analytically. 绝大多数非线性微分方程是不能用解析方法求解的。
• To derive the transformation equations, we return to Fig. 14-1. 为了求出这个变换式，我们回顾图14－1。

12 efficiency   

n.效率，效能，功效

参考例句：

• We were most impressed with your efficiency.你的效率给我们留下很深刻的印象。
• Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.我们的目标是取得最高的效率。

13 stimulating   

adj.有启发性的，能激发人思考的

参考例句：

• shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
• This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。

14 damn   

int.该死，他妈的；vt.指责，贬斥，诅咒

参考例句：

• Damn this useless typewriter!这台破打字机真该死！
• I knew damn well what he was going to say.我非常清楚他要说什么。

15 tilt   

v.(使)倾侧；(使)倾斜；n.倾侧；倾斜

参考例句：

• She wore her hat at a tilt over her left eye.她歪戴着帽子遮住左眼。
• The table is at a slight tilt.这张桌子没放平，有点儿歪.

16 angle   

n.角，角度，立场，观点

参考例句：

• The high jumper took off at a bad angle.跳高运动员的起跳角度不好。
• The old house leans to the right at a dangerous angle.那所老宅向右斜得很危险。

17 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。