几类话题的高分句式（1）

 　　1、表象与本质、目的与方法、批评与赞扬、批判与继承表象的对立往往意味着本质的相同。

　　Superficial confrontation¹ indicates the similarity of essence。

　　2、科技与人文;创新与传统

　　科技貌似推动人类向前，可前方是一片彷徨;人文让我们照见过往，给了我们存在希望。

　　Technology seemingly pushes humans forward, yet forward to the unknown; humanities mirror humans into the past, the past of existence and hope。

　　3、批判、传统与创新、教育

　　批判的前提的训练和继承。

　　The prerequisite² of rational critical thinking is the arduous³ training and undistinguished inheritance。

　　4、个体与集体、创新与传统、自由

　　个体的伟大在于始终与集体不懈的斗争。个人追逐自由，集体限制自由。

　　The greatness of individuals lies in the uncompromised struggle against the collective conformity⁴. They fight for freedom, a freedom banned by the collectivism。

　　5、法律与道德

　　法律限制人的基本的恶，来自于政府，让人不至于沦为恶魔;道德是让人性更加光辉，从而成为天使。

　　Laws prohibit human’s evils. It is the invention from government. By laws, humans do not turn to demons⁵; morality glorifies⁶ humans, turning them into angels。

　　6、个体与集体、成功

　　成功永远只是个体行为，集体不需要成功，相反、集体需要平庸。

　　Success is individual behaviors. Collectivism is in no need of this; collectivism desperately⁷ need conformity。

　　7、改革、个人英雄主义

　　任何改变都是微小而持续的;革命，只是少数个体的一场喧哗而已。

　　Any change is revealed in a minute manner, undying and unstoppable. Revolutions, on the contrary, are just a carnival⁸ celebrated⁹ by the mass, ignited by a few and blessed by none。

　　8、国际化、全球化

　　国际化只是把人与集体的关系放到了原始蒙昧社会了而已。在无政府的状态下，丛林法则永远是唯一的法则，只不过，有人可以理性的使用自己的拳头而已。

　　International arena¹⁰ is a jungle, in which just a few countries use their fists with rationality and maneuvers¹¹。

　　9、创新与守旧、外部经验的借鉴

　　内部矛盾的解决需要依靠外部力量，因为内部永远是守旧的、自我封闭的。

　　Internal conflicts can only be solved by external forces, because internality requires conventions and inward-looking。

　　10、感性与理性、教育、事实与抽象感念

　　认知始于感性最终上升成为理性。感性转瞬即逝如白驹过隙;理性永垂不朽如寒夜亮星。

　　Awareness¹² originates from emotionality and finally transcends¹³ to rationality. So transient is emotionality that it bears the resemblance of a fast white horse fleeting¹⁴ over a gap, and so eternal is rationality, of a bright star hanging over the dark night。

　　11、教育、传统、人文

　　人性，只能通过教育去激发。 天使要读圣经，魔鬼则是没有读过圣经的天使。

　　To educate is to be humane¹⁵. Angels are angels, for they read the bible; demons are those angels who do not read bibles。

　　12、偶然与必然、过程与结果、创新的力量、科学的本质偶然性存在于人的无知，必然性是宇宙的博大。人尝试洞悉宇宙的必然性，是科学的发端。

　　Coincidence comes from ignorance. Destiny, from universe. The beginning of science is human’s attempt to see the destiny。

 

1 confrontation   

n.对抗，对峙，冲突

参考例句：

• We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
• After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后，他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。

2 prerequisite   

n.先决条件；adj.作为前提的，必备的

参考例句：

• Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations.安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。
• It is a prerequisite of entry to the profession that you pass the exams.做这一行的先决条件是要通过了有关的考试。

3 arduous   

adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的

参考例句：

• We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
• The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。

4 conformity   

n.一致，遵从，顺从

参考例句：

• Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？
• The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

5 demons   

n.恶人( demon的名词复数 )；恶魔；精力过人的人；邪念

参考例句：

• demons torturing the sinners in Hell 地狱里折磨罪人的魔鬼
• He is plagued by demons which go back to his traumatic childhood. 他为心魔所困扰，那可追溯至他饱受创伤的童年。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 glorifies   

赞美( glorify的第三人称单数 )； 颂扬； 美化； 使光荣

参考例句：

• He denies that the movie glorifies violence. 他否认这部影片美化暴力。
• This magazine in no way glorifies gangs. 这本杂志绝对没有美化混混们。

7 desperately   

adv.极度渴望地，绝望地，孤注一掷地

参考例句：

• He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
• He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。

8 carnival   

n.嘉年华会，狂欢，狂欢节，巡回表演

参考例句：

• I got some good shots of the carnival.我有几个狂欢节的精彩镜头。
• Our street puts on a carnival every year.我们街的居民每年举行一次嘉年华会。

9 celebrated   

adj.有名的，声誉卓著的

参考例句：

• He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
• The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

10 arena   

n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台

参考例句：

• She entered the political arena at the age of 25. 她25岁进入政界。
• He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents.他没有充分发挥其才能的场所。

11 maneuvers   

n.策略，谋略，花招( maneuver的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到，她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
• Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句

12 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

13 transcends   

超出或超越（经验、信念、描写能力等）的范围( transcend的第三人称单数 )； 优于或胜过…

参考例句：

• The chemical dilution technique transcends most of the difficulties. 化学稀释法能克服大部分困难。
• The genius of Shakespeare transcends that of all other English poets. 莎士比亚的才华胜过所有的其他英国诗人。

14 fleeting   

adj.短暂的，飞逝的

参考例句：

• The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
• Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝，于是让自已尽情地享受。

15 humane   

adj.人道的，富有同情心的

参考例句：

• Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗？
• Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。