体育词汇—life ban: "终身禁赛"的表达

　　中国田径协会就火车头体协运动员孙英杰及其教练王德显违反我国反兴奋剂规定一事作出了最终处罚，孙英杰被停赛两年并罚款一万元，而孙英杰的主管教练王德显因第二次违反反兴奋剂规定，被罚以终身禁赛并处以个人罚款一万元。

　　报道如下：Chinese top distance runner Sun Yingjie has finally been handed two-year suspension¹ for doping and her coach Wang Dexian suffered a life ban on second violation² of antidoping rules.

　　报道中的life ban指的是"终身禁赛"，就是完全出局，再也没有参加任何比赛的资格了。如：The football player received a life ban for using illegal drugs.（该足球员因为使用禁药而被终身禁赛。）Inter Coach Mancini got two-match ban because of impolite words.（国际米兰教练因出言不逊而被禁赛两场。）

　　句中的另一个词suspension可解释为"停赛或禁赛"。

1 suspension   

n.悬挂，悬浮液，暂缓，未决，中止

参考例句：

• The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.地方当局决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。
• A four-day suspension was imposed on her.她被勒令停职4天。

2 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。