六级考试核心词汇及例句分析

 　　abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃 （90-6， 91-6，92-1，93-1，95-1， 95-6，98-6，99-6，02-6，05-1，06-12，07-6）

　　After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction¹, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically² new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. （02-6）

　　abnormal adj反常的, 变态的

　　Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.（06年6月17日真题）

　　几个世纪以来，人们尽了很大努力预测地震，包括观察天空的光亮以及动物的反常行为。

　　abrupt³ adj.突然的, 意想不到的;

　　That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. （05,1）

　　长时间乘坐飞机，以及突变的气候都是她难以承受的。

　　absence n.缺席 （93-6，00-1，01-1，06-6来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关

　　Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare. （01-1）

　　absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；（93-6，95-6，96-6，01-6，02-6（原型），03-9，05-1，07-6

　　absorb vt. 吸收（液体）；（90-1，92-6，96-1，97-6，98-1，99-1，00-1）

　　The club will absorb new members the first week in September. （02-1）

　　abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象（90-6，00-6，01-1，03-6）

　　At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute⁴ at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly. （01-1）

　　abundance n. 丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕（91-6，01-1，05-12，06-12）

　　in aboundance 充足，丰富 abundant adj.

　　From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are available in abundance to teacher.(06年12月)

　　accelerate v. 加速（99-1，02-6）

　　Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis. （02-12）

　　access n. 通路, 访问, 入门

　　access to 通往…的道路 have access to 有机会，有权利享用或接近

　　The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. （97-1）

　　accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 （01-6，05-12）

　　accomplishment⁵ n. 成就, 完成, 实现, 达到（93-1，98-1，04-6）

　　accurate adj.正确的, 精确的

　　Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在，天气预报越来越准确了。

　　accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难（96-1，98-6，02-6，03-9，05-1，05-6，06-6）

　　The police accused him of setting fire to the building but the denied having been in the area on the night of the fire. （96-1）

　　accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控某人

　　accustom⁶ v.使习惯于 （98-1，01-6，02-6，03-9，05-1，05-12）

　　be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯（做）某事

　　After only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river. （98-1）

　　achieve v. 完成, 达到（90-6，92-1，93-1，94-1，95-1，97-1，97-6，98-1，98-6，00-1，00-6，01-1，04-6，06-6）

　　In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school.（04-6）

　　acknowledge v.承认, 答谢, 报偿

　　Professor Hawking⁷ is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest living physicists⁸.（02年6月）霍金教授被认为是当今世界最伟大的物理学家之一。

1 extinction   

n.熄灭，消亡，消灭，灭绝，绝种

参考例句：

• The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
• The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。

2 radically   

ad.根本地，本质地

参考例句：

• I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
• The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。

3 abrupt   

adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的

参考例句：

• The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
• His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

4 compute   

v./n.计算，估计

参考例句：

• I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
• The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。

5 accomplishment   

n.完成，成就，（pl.）造诣，技能

参考例句：

• The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。

6 accustom   

vt.使适应，使习惯

参考例句：

• It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
• It'shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups.你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。

7 hawking   

利用鹰行猎

参考例句：

• He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
• We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。

8 physicists   

物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说，这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
• Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。