六级阅读:提高面试智商的十个方法

 　　Ten Tips to Boost Your Interview IQ

　　提高面试智商十法

　　Even the smartest and most qualified¹ job seekers need to prepare for job interviews. Why, you ask? Interviewing is a learned skill, and there are no second chances to make a great first impression. So study these 10 strategies and caveats² to enhance your interview IQ.

　　求职者无论多聪明多有资历都得为面试做准备。你会问，为什么？因为面试是门学问，而且给人留下一个好的第一印象的机会不会有第二次。所以，学习这十条策略和告诫吧，它们可以提高你的面试智商。

　　Practice Good Nonverbal Communication

　　使用好非语言交流的方式

　　It's about demonstrating confidence: standing³ straight, making eye contact and connecting with a good, firm handshake. That first impression can be a great beginning -- or quick ending -- to your interview.

　　这是有关表现自信心的∶站姿端正、用眼神交流、坚实有力的握手。面试中这种第一印象是很好的开场白，反之则是催命符。

　　Dress for the Job or Company

　　着装得体

　　Today’s casual dress codes do not give you permission to dress as "they" do when you interview. It is important to look professional and well-groomed. Whether you wear a suit or something less formal depends on the company culture and the position you are seeking. If possible, call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.

　　现代人大都着装随意，但这并不代表你面试时可以跟“他们”穿得一样。外表看上去整洁而且职业化，这一点是很重要的。至于你是穿套装还是穿不那么正式的服装，取决于公司的文化和应聘的职位。如果可能的话，面试前要打听清楚公司的着装标准。

　　Listen

　　倾听

　　From the very beginning of the interview, your interviewer is giving you information, either directly or indirectly⁴. If you are not hearing it, you are missing a major opportunity. Good communication skills include listening and letting the person know you heard what he said. Observe your interviewer and match that style and pace.

　　面试伊始，面试官会直接或间接地给你信息。如果你没有认真听，你就会先失一城。认真地听而且让他/她知道你在听，这是很不错的交流技巧。观察面试官，去迎合他/她的风格和节奏。

　　Don't Talk Too Much

　　别说得太多

　　Telling the interviewer more than he needs to know could be a fatal mistake. When you have not prepared ahead of time, you may tend to ramble⁵, sometimes talking yourself right out of the job. Prepare for the interview by reading through the job posting, matching your skills with the position's requirements and relating only that information.

　　告诉面试官太多有时可能会弄巧成拙。如果你事先没准备的话，可以随便闲聊，把话题从工作转移到其他方面上去。准备面试时，要通读招聘信息，找出你所具备的该职位必备技能，并且只谈论这一信息。

　　Don't Be Too Familiar

　　别太套近乎

　　The interview is a professional meeting to talk business. This is not about making a new friend. Your level of familiarity should mimic⁶ the interviewer's demeanor⁷. It is important to bring energy and enthusiasm to the interview and to ask questions, but do not overstep your place as a candidate looking for a job.

　　面试是正式的职业会谈，而不是结交新友。亲疏程度取决于面试官的态度。面试中回答问题和询问问题时，有精力有热情这一点很重要，但是别忘了，你是在找工作。

　　Use Appropriate Language

　　言语得体

　　It's a given that you should use professional language during the interview. Be aware of any inappropriate slang words or references to age, race, religion, politics or sexual orientation⁸ -- these topics could send you out the door very quickly.

　　按常理，在面试中你应该使用专业语言。要注意不要使用任何不适当的俚语，或是谈论涉及到年龄、种族、宗教、政治或者性取向的话题——这些会令你很快无缘工作。

　　Don't Be Cocky

　　别太自满

　　Attitude plays a key role in your interview success. There is a fine balance between confidence, professionalism and modesty⁹. Even if you're putting on a performance to demonstrate your ability, overconfidence is as bad, if not worse, as being too reserved.

　　要在面试中取胜，态度举足轻重。自信、专业、谦虚三者之间有一个很微妙的平衡，需要协调好。即使是要展示自身能力，过度自信也要不得，它与过度拘谨一样不好，甚至更糟糕。

　　Take Care to Answer the Questions

　　留神回答问题

　　When an interviewer asks for an example of a time when you did something, he is seeking a sample of your past behavior. If you fail to relate a specific example, you not only don't answer the question, but you also miss an opportunity to prove your ability and talk about your skills.

　　当面试官让你举例说明你做某事时的一段时期，他是在寻找例子以了解你过去的行为。如果你不能给出一个具体的例子，你非但回答不了这个问题，而且还错失了一个能证明你能力并谈论你水平的良机。

　　Ask Questions

　　询问

　　When asked if they have any questions, most candidates answer, "No." Wrong answer. It is extremely important to ask questions to demonstrate an interest in what goes on in the company. Asking questions also gives you the opportunity to find out if this is the right place for you. The best questions come from listening to what is asked during the interview and asking for additional information.

　　当问到有什么问题要问时，面试者通常回答“没有”。回答错误！询问极其重要，因为这表明你对公司事务的关心。询问也让你有机会搞清楚这地方是否适合你。你问的问题最好是与面试时被问到的内容有关的，或者是询问更多信息的。

　　Don't Appear Desperate

　　别显得绝望

　　When you interview with the "please, please hire me" approach, you appear desperate and less confident. Maintain the three C's during the interview: cool, calm and confident. You know you can do the job; make sure the interviewer believes you can, too. Talk to peers and get expert advice on the 27 Feng Shui Ways to Improve Your Career Board.

　　当你面试时采用“请雇佣我吧，请雇用我吧”这种方法，你会看起来很绝望，缺乏自信。面试时要保持这三个原则∶冷静、镇定、自信。你知道你能胜任这份工作，你也要让面试官相信你能胜任这份工作。在27条改进你职业状况的风水妙计留言板上与同行进行交谈，并聆听专家意见。

 

1 qualified   

adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的

参考例句：

• He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
• We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

2 caveats   

警告

参考例句：

• I would offer a caveat for those who want to join me in the dual calling. 为防止发生误解，我想对那些想要步我后尘的人提出警告。 来自辞典例句
• As I have written before, that's quite a caveat. 正如我以前所写，那确实是个警告。 来自互联网

3 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

4 indirectly   

adv.间接地，不直接了当地

参考例句：

• I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
• They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人，他们进行了间接接触。

5 ramble   

v.漫步，漫谈，漫游；n.漫步，闲谈，蔓延

参考例句：

• This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs.这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
• I like to ramble about the street after work.我下班后在街上漫步。

6 mimic   

v.模仿，戏弄；n.模仿他人言行的人

参考例句：

• A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
• He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。

7 demeanor   

n.行为；风度

参考例句：

• She is quiet in her demeanor.她举止文静。
• The old soldier never lost his military demeanor.那个老军人从来没有失去军人风度。

8 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

9 modesty   

n.谦逊，虚心，端庄，稳重，羞怯，朴素

参考例句：

• Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
• As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。