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商旅背景知识与词汇

时间:2011-09-19 05:42来源:互联网 提供网友:helloella   字体: [ ]
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   背景知识

  在中国,商务旅行一般被称为“出差”。有些时候,目的地的业务相关单位会有人员专门迎接。
  一般出差前,公司会有一个较为明确的花费标准。根据出差人员级别,也有相应的出差补助标准。
  中国的公司大多派男职员去外地,一是商务旅行强度较大,二是男士出行较为安全、方便。
  这也是中国企业在 招聘 需要经常出差的职位时喜欢聘用男性的原因。
  现在中国有许多旅行社专门有针对商务旅行而设的部门,提供商务活动策划、商务旅行组合,做企业的商务助理。而且借助现代资讯手段,采用旅行网站和800电话预定服务,将民用航空公司航线网络、银行金融信用产品、各地域旅游资源和汽车租赁服务公司等核心资源进行了很好的有效链接。因此中国的商务旅行正变得越来越方便。在较大的企业,一般有专门的人员负责安排商务旅行。
  2001年10月,中国宣布加入APEC商务旅行卡计划,各大公司的高级管理人员可以只需持一张信用卡大小的商务旅行卡,就可以在亚太经合组织(APEC)12个经济体自由通行,免除了 签证 等一系列手续。它有助于亚太地区企业家对商机作出迅速反应并提高地区的国际竞争力。
  词汇
  英:
  Expense account
  Expenses incurred1 on the road while performing business duties, receipts for
  which should always be kept and then recorded and accounted for in the
  appropriate accounting2 category for reimbursement3 at a later time.
  Company credit
  Line of credit that is extended to a corporation for travel related purposes to meet employee expenses for business travel. This can include hotels,
  airlines, car rental4 agencies, premium5 restaurants, club memberships, etc.
  Per diem rates
  Daily amount allocated6 by a company to meet expenses while on the road.
  This can include expenses for hotels, dining, etc.
  Cash advance
  An amount offered to an employee in advance of a business trip to meet
  travel expenses.
  Itemized schedule of travel events that usually shows an employee’s arrival and departure times across various destinations, hotel stay, meetings and appointments.
  Receipt
  An official paper or slip for an expense incurred. It is usually the only
  acceptable proof of the expense, and the employee must turn it in to be
  reimbursed8. Includes tolls9, dining, taxis, parking, hotel, etc.
  Corporate10 card
  Credit card entrusted11 to an employee to use for business expenses
  exclusively. In almost all cases, it is used to meet business travel expenses.
  However, there are cases when office staff are also issued these cards to
  meet specified12 office expenses up to a pre-determined amount.
  OCS
  On Company Service. This refers to any activity you do while representing
  the company outside the office, and relates not only to expenses but also to
  other items, such as insurance coverage13.
  Frequent flyer miles
  Rewards and bonuses that you receive from a particular airline (or a
  consortium of different airlines) for flying on a frequent basis. It is usually
  calculated based on the amount of air miles that you are traveling between
  destinations. These miles can be redeemed14 for free tickets and gifts.
  Living out of a suitcase
  The act of constantly traveling, being on the road and away from home for
  extended periods of time. The term refers to having to pack all the necessary
  items that you need for travel in a suitcase and not having the comforts of home.
  Perks15
  Fringe benefits that depend on level of position that add further value to your
  compensation package. The higher you are in an organization, the more perks
  you receive. Perks include country club memberships, company car, housing
  allowance, profit sharing and stock options, and better travel allowances.
  Reimbursement
  The money that the company returns to you for legitimate16 and documented
  expenses that are incurred while traveling on business.
  中:
  费用帐户/报销单
  出差期间的路费、食宿费等,各种费用的收据要妥善保管,存档和归类,以备
  以后报销。
  公司信贷
  规定信用贷款的最高限额,并延伸至满足公司员工所有公务旅行相关的费用。包括酒店、航空公司、汽车租赁公司、饭店和俱乐部会员资格等。
  每日定额
  公司对员工公务旅行每日花费的定额标准,包括酒店费用和餐饮费用等。
  预支费用
  公司在员工公务旅行前预支一定数额的旅行费用。
  旅程表
  旅程表通常显示雇员到达和离开目的地的时间,酒店停留时间,会谈和预约等详细情况。
  收据
  对于开销的正式书面证明。通常是惟一被认可的花销凭据。员工必须要拿它报销。包括通行费用,餐饮费用,出租车费,停车费和酒店消费等。
  公司信用卡
  是一种仅用于员工商务开销时使用的信用卡。在绝大多数情况下用来支付差旅费。但也有一些情况下,办公人员也用其支付既定限额内的办公费用。
  由公司支付的其他业务活动
  员工在公司之外代表公司所从事的所有活动, 不但包括实际费用,还包括其他项目,如保险费用。
  航空积分里程
  由于经常使用某一航空公司或航空联合集团的服务而获得的积分奖励。它通常是以总的飞行里程来计算的。这些里程可以折成 免费机票和礼物。
  旅行包生活
  长时间在旅途中而不在家中,在旅行包中带上所有的日常必需品,而不能享受家的舒适。
  额外津贴
  根据在公司中职位高低而享有的不同额外津贴。在公司中职位越高津贴越多。额外津贴包括乡间俱乐部会员费, 公司用车费, 住房补贴, 利润分红, 股票期权和更高的旅行津贴。
  报销
  公司所返还的差旅费。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 incurred a782097e79bccb0f289640bab05f0f6c     
[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式
参考例句:
  • She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚,使父亲震怒。
  • We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。
2 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
3 reimbursement lkpzR4     
n.偿还,退还
参考例句:
  • He received reimbursement for his travel expenses.由于出差的花费他可以得到公司的补偿。
  • Which forms do I need to complete for my travel reimbursement?我需要填什么表来报我的旅费?
4 rental cBezh     
n.租赁,出租,出租业
参考例句:
  • The yearly rental of her house is 2400 yuan.她这房子年租金是2400元。
  • We can organise car rental from Chicago O'Hare Airport.我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。
5 premium EPSxX     
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
参考例句:
  • You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
  • Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
6 allocated 01868918c8cec5bc8773e98ae11a0f54     
adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
  • More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。
7 itinerary M3Myu     
n.行程表,旅行路线;旅行计划
参考例句:
  • The two sides have agreed on the itinerary of the visit.双方商定了访问日程。
  • The next place on our itinerary was Silistra.我们行程的下一站是锡利斯特拉。
8 reimbursed ca62e2177b2f3520aa42f86b71b836ce     
v.偿还,付还( reimburse的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Any out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the firm's business will be reimbursed. 由公司业务产生的开销都可以报销。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Employees are reimbursed for any legal fees incurred when they relocate. 员工调往异地工作时,他们可以报销由此产生的所有法律服务费用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 tolls 688e46effdf049725c7b7ccff16b14f3     
(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏
参考例句:
  • A man collected tolls at the gateway. 一个人在大门口收通行费。
  • The long-distance call tolls amount to quite a sum. 长途电话费数目相当可观。
10 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
参考例句:
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
11 entrusted be9f0db83b06252a0a462773113f94fa     
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
  • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
13 coverage nvwz7v     
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
参考例句:
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
14 redeemed redeemed     
adj. 可赎回的,可救赎的 动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • She has redeemed her pawned jewellery. 她赎回了当掉的珠宝。
  • He redeemed his watch from the pawnbroker's. 他从当铺赎回手表。
15 perks 6e5f1a81b34c045ce1dd0ea94a32e614     
额外津贴,附带福利,外快( perk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance. 公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。
  • Are there any perks that go with your job? 你的工作有什么津贴吗?
16 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
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