英汉对照：2011年政府工作报告摘要

 　　The Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC)， China's parliament, opens at 9 a.m. Saturday in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing。

　　2011年3月5日上午9时，第十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议在人民大会堂开幕。

　　Premier¹ Wen Jiabao delivers a report on the work of the government at the opening meeting chaired by NPC Standing² Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo。

　　国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告。

　　This webpage will be updated continuously. Following are the highlights of Wen's report:

　　本文将实时更新出温家宝总理报告中的重点部分：

　　Global issues

　　国际关系

　　"China will play a constructive³ role in helping⁴ resolve hot issues and global problems."

　　“中国将发挥建设性作用以解决全球热点问题。”

　　Income

　　收入分配

　　"Readjusting income distribution is a pressing task at present, and an endeavor to be pursued in a longer term."

　　“收入分配问题既是一项长期任务，也是当前的紧迫工作。”

　　Price stability

　　保持物价总水平基本稳定

　　"Recently, prices have risen fairly quickly and inflation expectations have increased. This problem concerns the people's well-being⁵, bears on overall interests and affects social stability. We must, therefore, make it our top priority in macroeconomic control to keep overall price levels stable. We need to make the most of favourable⁶ conditions, such as an ample supply of manufactured goods and our abundant grain reserves and considerable foreign exchange reserves, endeavor to overcome the adverse⁷ effects of imported and structural⁸ inflation, cushion the upward pressure for costs of factors of production, and correctly guide market expectations to resolutely⁹ curb¹⁰ prices."

　　“当前，物价上涨较快，通胀预期增强。这个问题涉及民生、关系全局、影响稳定。要把稳定物价总水平作为宏观调控的首要任务。充分发挥我国主要工业品总体供大于求、粮食库存充裕、外汇储备较多等有利条件，努力消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响，消化要素成本上涨压力，正确引导市场预期，坚决抑制价格上涨势头。”

　　Boosting domestic demand

　　进一步扩大内需

　　"Expanding domestic demand is a long-term strategic principle and basic standpoint of China's economic development as well as a fundamental means and an internal requirement for promoting balanced economic development. We will actively¹¹ boost consumer demand. We will continue to increase government spending used to help expand consumption, and increase subsidies¹² to low-income urban residents and farmers."

　　“扩大内需是我国经济发展的长期战略方针和基本立足点，也是促进经济均衡发展的根本途径和内在要求。积极扩大消费需求。继续增加政府用于改善和扩大消费的支出，增加对城镇低收入居民和农民的补贴。”

　　Property prices

　　房价调控

　　"We will further implement¹³ and improve policies for regulating the real estate market and firmly curb the excessively rapid rise of housing prices in some cities."

　　“落实和完善房地产市场调控政策，坚决遏制部分城市房价过快上涨势头。”

　　Global challenges

　　国际形势发展

　　"This year, our country still faces an extremely complex situation for development. The world economy will continue to recover slowly, but the foundation for recovery is not solid. Economic growth in developed economies is weak, their unemployment rates are and will remain high, and some countries are still under the threat of their sovereign debt crises。

　　“今年，我国发展面临的形势依然极其复杂。世界经济将继续缓慢复苏，但复苏的基础不牢。发达经济体经济增长乏力，失业率居高难下，一些国家主权债务危机隐患仍未消除。

　　Major developed economies have further eased monetary¹⁴ policies, global liquidity¹⁵ has increased greatly, the prices of major commodities and the exchange rates of major currencies have become more volatile¹⁶ in the international market, asset bubbles and inflationary pressure have grown in emerging markets, protectionism continues to heat up, competition in the international market is becoming more intense, and there are still many unstable¹⁷ and uncertain factors."

　　主要发达经济体进一步推行宽松货币政策，全球流动性大量增加，国际大宗商品价格合主要货币汇率加剧波动，新兴市场资产泡沫和通胀压力加大，保护主义继续升温，国际市场竞争更加激烈，不稳定不确定因素仍然较多。”

　　Economic restructuring

　　经济结构战略性调整

　　"China's economy needs to be quickly put on the path of endogenous growth driven by innovation."

　　“中国经济必须尽快走上内生增长、创新驱动的轨道。”

　　The country will quicken the establishment of a modern industrial system and give impetus¹⁸ to industrial transformation¹⁹ and upgrading, he said。

　　温家宝说道，中国要加快构建现代产业体系，推动产业转型升级。

　　"We will actively yet prudently²⁰ move forward with urbanization, "

　　“我们将积极且稳妥地推进城镇化。”

1 premier   

adj.首要的；n.总理，首相

参考例句：

• The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
• He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。

2 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

3 constructive   

adj.建设的，建设性的

参考例句：

• We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
• He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。

4 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

5 well-being   

n.安康，安乐，幸福

参考例句：

• He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
• My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福，却被误解为多管闲事。

6 favourable   

adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的

参考例句：

• The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
• We found that most people are favourable to the idea.我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。

7 adverse   

adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的

参考例句：

• He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
• The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。

8 structural   

adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的

参考例句：

• The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
• The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

9 resolutely   

adj.坚决地，果断地

参考例句：

• He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持他在会上所说的话。
• He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难，而是抱怨自己运气不佳。

10 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

11 actively   

adv.积极地，勤奋地

参考例句：

• During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
• We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

12 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》

13 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

14 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

15 liquidity   

n.流动性，偿债能力，流动资产

参考例句：

• The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
• The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。

16 volatile   

adj.反复无常的，挥发性的，稍纵即逝的，脾气火爆的；n.挥发性物质

参考例句：

• With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定，投资冒着很大的风险。
• His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱，喜怒无常。

17 unstable   

adj.不稳定的，易变的

参考例句：

• This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实，装不了这么多书。
• The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。

18 impetus   

n.推动，促进，刺激；推动力

参考例句：

• This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
• Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。

19 transformation   

n.变化；改造；转变

参考例句：

• Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
• He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。

20 prudently   

adv. 谨慎地，慎重地

参考例句：

• He prudently pursued his plan. 他谨慎地实行他那计划。
• They had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got fairly under way. 他们在蓬车安全上路后立即谨慎地离去了。