Aboutyourhair头发的常识

 　　A human hair consists mainly of a protein called Keratin. It also contains some moisture and the trace metals and minerals found in the rest of the body.

　　人类的头发主要由一种叫角朊的蛋白质组成，并含有水分及在身体其他部分也可找到的微量金属和矿物质。

　　The only living part of hair is underneath¹ the scalp--when the hair had grown through the scalp it is dead tissue.

　　头发唯一有生命的部分是在头皮下面，当它长出头皮时便成为无生命组织。

　　Hair’s natural shine is supplied by its own conditioner, sebum, an oil composed of waxes and fats and also containing a natural antiseptic that helps fight infection. Too much sebum results in greasy² hair and conversely, too little sebum makes dry hair.

　　头发的自然光泽来自它自身的护发素：油脂，它含有蜡和脂肪，还含有抗感染的自然抗菌剂。油脂含量过多会导致油性发质，相反，油脂含量过少则会导致干性发质。

　　Hair grows about 12 mm per month. If a person never has his haircut, it would grow to a length of about 107 cm before falling out. Hair grows faster in the summer and during sleep. A single strand³ lives for up to seven years.

　　头发每个月可长12毫米，如果一个人从不剪发，头发会长至107厘米才开始脱落。在夏天和睡觉的时候头发生长得较快。一根头发的寿命可长达7年。

　　Healthy hair is highly elastic⁴ and can stretch 20 or 30 per cent before snapping. A human hair is stronger than copper⁵ wire of the same thickness. A combined strength of a headful of human hair is capable of supporting a weight equivalent to that of 99 people.

　　健康的头发非常富有弹性，可拉长20％或30％而不断。一根头发比同等粗细的铜丝还要结实。满头头发合在一起的力量可经得起99个人的重量。

　　Scandinavians normally have thin, straight, baby-fine hair, and mid⁶ Europeans hair that is neither too fine nor too coarse. People native to the Indian subcontinent have coarse textured⁷ tresses while Middle Eastern populations have strong hair. The hair of Chinese and Japanese people is very straight; that of Latin-speaking and North African peoples can be very frizzy and thick.

　　斯堪的纳维亚人的头发又细又直，像婴儿的头发那样纤细；中部欧洲人的头发不细不粗；印度次大陆人的头发粗且打绺；中东人的头发都很结实；中国人和日本人的头发非常直顺；而拉丁语国家及北非地区人们的头发卷曲而浓密。

1 underneath   

adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面

参考例句：

• Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
• She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣，里面套着一条连衣裙。

2 greasy   

adj. 多脂的，油脂的

参考例句：

• He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
• You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时，你会厌恶油腻的气味。

3 strand   

vt.使（船）搁浅，使（某人）困于（某地）

参考例句：

• She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ears.她把一缕散发夹到了耳后。
• The climbers had been stranded by a storm.登山者被暴风雨困住了。

4 elastic   

n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的

参考例句：

• Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
• These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。

5 copper   

n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的

参考例句：

• The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
• Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。

6 mid   

adj.中央的，中间的

参考例句：

• Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
• He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。

7 textured   

adj.手摸时有感觉的, 有织纹的

参考例句：

• The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface. 鞋底表面稍感粗糙。
• Shallow burial seems to preserve chalky textured porosity. 浅埋藏似能保留具白垩状结构的孔隙。