大纲重点词汇复习

 　　第一讲a-c, 第二讲d-h, 第三讲i-o, 第四讲p-s, 第五讲t-z

　　词汇复习第一讲a-c

　　1. 识记词汇

　　1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.

　　[A] abandoned  [B] abolished   [C] absorbed   [D] abused

　　2. You cant¹ gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.

　　[A] acquaintance  [B] acknowledgement [C] account   [D] access

　　3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.

　　[A] accumulated  [B] accompanied   [C] activated²   [D] adjusted

　　4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.

　　[A] abundant  [B] accurate    [C] absolute   [D] adequate

　　5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.

　　[A] altered   [B] admitted    [C] alleged³   [D] allocated⁴

　　6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.

　　[A] assessing  [B] assuring    [C] assigning  [D] assembling

　　7. I really ____ your valuable advice.

　　[A] appreciate  [B] approach    [C] appoint   [D] approve

　　8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.

　　[A] rise    [B] arise     [C] raise    [D] arouse

　　9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.

　　[A] association  [B] attribute    [C] attempt   [D] awareness⁵

　　10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.

　　[A] benefit   [B] behalf    [C] boast   [D] border

　　11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.

　　[A] accuse   [B] blame    [C] charge   [D] scold

　　12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.

　　[A] celebrate   [B] capture    [C] challenge  [D] claim

　　13. The research group ____ of five scientists.

　　[A] consists   [B] composes   [C] comprises  [D] constitutes

　　14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.

　　[A] campaign  [B] capacity    [C] concern   [D] company

　　15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.

　　[A] concealed⁶  [B] complained   [C] compelled  [D] coincided

　　16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.

　　[A] confused   [B] conscious   [C] considerate  [D] content

　　17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.

　　[A] consistent  [B] constant    [C] convenient  [D] convincing

　　18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.

　　[A] contest   [B] cooperate   [C] comment  [D] cultivate

　　19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.

　　[A] common   [B] comfort    [C] column   [D] command

　　20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.

　　[A] critical   [B] concerned   [C] confident  [D] conservative

　　2. 重要词组

　　21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.

　　[A] as a result  [B] as a rule    [C] as a whole  [D] as usual

　　22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.

　　[A] at a loss   [B] at ease    [C] at hand   [D] at random⁷

　　23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.

　　[A] rate    [B] cost     [C] sight   [D] mercy

　　24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.

　　[A] At any rate  [B] At times    [C] By and by  [D] Beyond doubt

　　25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.

　　[A] broken away  [B] broken off   [C] broken down  [D] broken up

　　26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.

　　[A] bring about  [B] bring out    [C] bring over  [D] bring up

　　27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.

　　[A] by accident  [B] by mistake   [C] by nature  [D] by hand

　　28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.

　　[A] cry    [B] cried    [C] crying   [D] to cry

　　29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.

　　[A] catch up with [B] cope with   [C] come up with [D] come to terms with

　　30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.

　　[A] In addition to [B] By means of   [C] Contrary to  [D] As for

　　3．单词拼写

　　31．好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _     38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _

　　39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _      40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　47. 顾客，主顾  n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　49  预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _        50  自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　KEY:

　　1-20   ADBDC    CABCB   BCADC    AADAC

　　21-30  ABBDD    ABAAC

　　31 curiosity  32 broadcast  33 beneficial  34 anticipate  35 alternative

　　36 abstract  37 abundant  38 bless   39 casual  40 category

　　41 collapse  42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond

　　46 criterion  47 customer  48 brilliant  49 budget  50 automatic

1 cant   

n.斜穿，黑话，猛扔

参考例句：

• The ship took on a dangerous cant to port.船只出现向左舷危险倾斜。
• He knows thieves'cant.他懂盗贼的黑话。

2 activated   

adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The canister is filled with activated charcoal.蒸气回收罐中充满了活性炭。

3 alleged   

a.被指控的，嫌疑的

参考例句：

• It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
• alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

4 allocated   

adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
• More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。

5 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

6 concealed   

a.隐藏的，隐蔽的

参考例句：

• The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
• I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。

7 random   

adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动

参考例句：

• The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。