关于个人所得税的实用英语词组

 　　individual income tax law 个人所得税法

　　State Administration of Taxation¹ (SAT) 国家税务总局

　　tax rate 税率

　　tax year 纳税年度

　　tax exemption² threshold 起征点

　　nine-bracket system 九级征税级别

　　public sentiment 公众意见

　　National People's Congress (NPC) Standing³ Committee 全国人大常委

　　tax burdens 课税负担

　　distribution of income 收入分配

　　first reading 初审

　　taxpayer⁴ 纳税人

　　draft amendment⁵ 修改草案

　　medium and low-income population 中低收入人群

　　progressive taxing mechanism⁶ 累进税制

　　downsizing tax brackets 减少税级

　　tax revenue 税收

　　take-home pay 实得工资

　　gross income 全额工资

　　taxable income 应纳税所得额

　　quick calculation deduction⁷ 速算扣除数

　　tax withheld⁸ 扣缴税额

　　business tax 营业税

　　income tax for enterprises 企业所得税

　　tax avoidance 避税

　　tax evasion⁹ 逃税

　　withhold¹⁰ and remit¹¹ tax 代扣代缴

　　remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬

　　tax preference 税收优惠

　　从9月1日起，修改后的《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》将全面实施。届时月收入低于3500元(扣除“三险一金”后)的工薪族将不再缴纳个税。大家一起来算算明天起你的实得收入涨了多少吧！

1 taxation   

n.征税，税收，税金

参考例句：

• He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

2 exemption   

n.豁免，免税额，免除

参考例句：

• You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
• These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。

3 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

4 taxpayer   

n.纳税人

参考例句：

• The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
• The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。

5 amendment   

n.改正，修正，改善，修正案

参考例句：

• The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
• The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。

6 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

7 deduction   

n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎

参考例句：

• No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
• His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。

8 withheld   

withhold过去式及过去分词

参考例句：

• I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后，我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意，学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 evasion   

n.逃避，偷漏(税)

参考例句：

• The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
• The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。

10 withhold   

v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡

参考例句：

• It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
• I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。

11 remit   

v.汇款，汇寄；豁免（债务），免除（处罚等）

参考例句：

• I hope you'll remit me the money in time.我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。
• Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families.许多移民定期给他们的家人汇款。