职称英语功能句和长难句的写法举例

 　　第一部分、英语功能句的写法

　　1、图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句

　　From the cartoon we can see that_____.

　　We can see from the cartoon that_____.

　　As is indicated in the cartoon， _____.

　　2. 引出暗含主题句

　　We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____.

　　What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life， esp. how to_____.

　　What it illustrates¹ is a common phenomenon in today‘s society， and it conveys the symbolic² meaning of_____.

　　3. 引出漫画人画图目的句

　　What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon？ In the first place，_____. In the second place，_____.

　　4. 引出原因句

　　There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____.

　　Finally，_____.

　　There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____. Finally，_____.

　　What caused the effect？ There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____.

　　5. 引出对策句

　　It is， therefore， necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.

　　We should take immediate³ measures， for if the present situation continues as before， serious outcome will come up.

　　As far as I am concerned， my suggestions as to ___are as follows.

　　6. 过渡句

　　It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work.

　　There may be some other reasons responsible for ___， but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.

　　This is my point of view as to how to___， and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable.

　　7. 举例子

　　A case in point is my neighbor， who_____.

　　I‘d like to quote a further example here.

　　According to a recent survey made by professor Wang， head of social department in Peking University， 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem.

　　Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.

　　8. 结论句

　　Only in this way can we_____.

　　9. 列举意义的短语

　　In the first place， ___. In the second place， ___. Last but not the least， ___.

　　To begin with， ___. Furthermore， ___. The most important of all， ___.

　　On the one hand， ___.On the other hand， ___.In addition， ___.

　　For one thing， ___. For another， ___. What‘s more， ___.

　　First of all， ___. In the second place， ___. Conversely， ____.

　　第二部分、长难句的写法

　　1.This is ， says Luban， a desk. （ 简单句中加上插入语 ）

　　2. To a certain extent， you can be a good teacher. （ 简单句前面加上程度状语 ）

　　3. Rather than decreasing， the population in China is increasing. （ 简单句前面加上分词短语 ）

　　4. With skilled workers， we could accomplish the task within the deadline； without proficient⁴ workers， we should have to

　　give up half way. （ 排比句型增加句子可读性 ）

　　5. A case in point is my neighbor， who lost both legs in a traffic accident. （ 举例子方法 ）

　　6. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang， head of social department in Peking University， 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. （ 举例子方法 ）

　　7. With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years， air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. （ 举例子方法 ）

　　8.___is usually the first to be considered， but it is not the most important. The most important aspect of the phenomenon has much to do with___. It is in this area that ___find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings. （ 经典原因段 ）

　　9. Basically， what we see in this picture/really matters is a bird lamenting⁵ the fact that its home has been destroyed. （ 主语从句描述现象 ）

　　10. There is no denying that automobiles⁶ are indications of civilization， progress and development； nevertheless， automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. （ 名词性从句引出观点 ）

1 illustrates   

给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 )； 说明； 表明； （用示例、图画等）说明

参考例句：

• This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
• Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生，他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分

2 symbolic   

adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的

参考例句：

• It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
• The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。

3 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

4 proficient   

adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家

参考例句：

• She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
• I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。

5 lamenting   

adj.悲伤的，悲哀的v.（为…）哀悼，痛哭，悲伤( lament的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Katydids were lamenting fall's approach. 蝈蝈儿正为秋天临近而哀鸣。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Lamenting because the papers hadn't been destroyed and the money kept. 她正在吃后悔药呢，后悔自己没有毁了那张字条，把钱昧下来！ 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡

6 automobiles   

n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后，就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上，汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》