海运常用词汇缩写

 海运常用词汇缩写（MARITIME¹ RELATED ABBREVIATIONS FREQUENTLY USED）

　　ABT - ABOUT

　　ACCT - ACCOUNT

　　A/C - ACCOUNT

　　AGW - ALL GOING WELL

　　B/L - BILL OF LADING

　　B/N - BOOKING NOTE

　　B/S - BILL OF SALE

　　B4 - BEFORE

　　BB - BREAKBULK

　　BE - BOTH ENDS

　　BL - BALE

　　BLK - BULK

　　BLT - BUILT

　　BRKRS - BROKERS³

　　C&F - COST AND FREIGHT

　　CBM - CUBIC METER

　　CC - CARGO⁴ CAPACITY

　　CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION

　　CGO - CARGO

　　CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION

　　CHRTS - CHARTERERS

　　CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT

　　COB - CLEAN ON BOARD

　　COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS

　　COMB - COMBINABLE

　　COMM - COMMENCE

　　COMP - COMPLETE

　　COMS - COMMISSIONS

　　COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT

　　CP - CHARTERER PARTY

　　CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH

　　CYL - CYLINDER⁵

　　D.O. - DIESEL⁶ OIL

　　DA - DISBURSEMENT⁷ ACCOUNT

　　DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE

　　DELY - DELIVERY

　　DEMS - DEMMURAGE

　　DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY⁸

　　DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP

　　DIMS - DIMENSIONS

　　DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT

　　DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT

　　DWT - DEADWEIGHT

　　EC - EAST COAST

　　EIU - EVEN IF USED

　　ER - ENGINEROOM

　　ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE

　　ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING

　　F.O. - FUEL OIL

　　FAC - FAST AS CAN

　　FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP

　　FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS

　　FILO - FREE IN LINER OUT

　　FIO - FREE IN OUT

　　FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED

　　FLT - FULL LINER TERMS

　　FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

　　FOB - FREE ON BOARD

　　FOR - FREE ON RAIL

　　FOT - FREE ON TRUCK

　　FPT - FORE² PEAK TANK

　　FRT - FREIGHT

　　FT - FREIGHT TON

　　FW - FRESH WATER

　　GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME

　　GRD - GEARED

　　GRLS - GEARLESS

　　GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON

　　H/L - HEAVY LIFT

　　HA - HATCH

　　HO - HOLD

　　HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES

　　INCL - INCLUDING

　　ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION

　　LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS

　　L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT

　　L/D - LOADING/DISCHARG

　　ING

　　LAT - LATITUDE⁹

　　LDG - LOADING

　　LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT

　　LOA - LENGTH OVERALL

　　LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY¹⁰

　　LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF

　　M - METERS

　　M/V - MOTOR VESSEL¹¹

　　MIP - MARINE¹² INSURANCE POLICY

　　MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS

　　NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS

　　NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

　　NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS

　　NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER

　　OWS - OWNERS

　　P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL

　　P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB

　　PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB

　　PLS - PLEASE PLTS - PALLETS

　　POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE

　　POL - PORT OF LOADING

　　QTE - QUOTE

　　R - ARE

　　RDLY - REDELIVERY

　　RDR - RADAR

　　RGE - RANGE

　　RND - ROUND (VOYAGE)

　　RNGE - RANGE

　　RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF

　　RQRD - REQUIRED

　　RT - REVENUE TON

　　SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

　　SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED

　　SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED

　　SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER

　　SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED

　　SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED

　　ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS

　　STBD - STARBOARD

　　SUB - SUBJECT TO

　　SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD

　　TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL

　　TC - TIME CHARTER

　　TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP

　　TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT

　　THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES

　　U - YOU

　　UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED

　　USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS

　　USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST

　　USGC - UNITED STATES GULF COAST

　　USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST

　　UU - UNLESS USED

　　VOL - VOLUME

　　WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA

　　WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT

　　WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT

　　W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE

　　WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE

　　WP - WEATHER PERMITTING

1 maritime   

adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的

参考例句：

• Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
• The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

2 fore   

adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部

参考例句：

• Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。
• I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。

3 brokers   

n.（股票、外币等）经纪人( broker的名词复数 )；中间人；代理商；（订合同的）中人v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的第三人称单数 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排…

参考例句：

• The firm in question was Alsbery & Co., whiskey brokers. 那家公司叫阿尔斯伯里公司，经销威士忌。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• From time to time a telephone would ring in the brokers' offices. 那两排经纪人房间里不时响着叮令的电话。 来自子夜部分

4 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

5 cylinder   

n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸

参考例句：

• What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少？
• The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。

6 diesel   

n.柴油发动机，内燃机

参考例句：

• We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。
• My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。

7 disbursement   

n.支付，付款

参考例句：

• Marine bill of lading showing any disbursement charges marked COLLECT not acceptable. 海运提单上显示的任何费用标明“到付”将不予接受。
• This makes the disbursement of 51 channel is very convenient. 这就使得51的支付渠道非常方便。

8 quay   

n.码头，靠岸处

参考例句：

• There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。
• The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。

9 latitude   

n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区

参考例句：

• The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
• The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。

10 indemnity   

n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金

参考例句：

• They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。
• Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约，他们应赔款500万美元。

11 vessel   

n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管

参考例句：

• The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
• You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。

12 marine   

adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵

参考例句：

• Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
• When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。