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【名人家书】约翰济慈致弟弟

时间:2017-03-23 23:56来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   英语原文

  参考译文
  约翰·济慈(John·Keats,1795年10月31日—1821年2月23日),出生于18世纪末年的伦敦,他是杰出的英诗作家之一,也是浪漫派的主要成员。济慈的父母在其青少年时期相续去世。济慈自幼喜爱文学,由于家境窘困,不满16岁就离校学医。济慈很早就尝试写作诗歌,他早期的作品多是一些仿作。这本诗集受到一些好评,但也有一些极为苛刻的攻击性评论刊登在当时很有影响力的杂志上。终于成为当时英国文坛上一颗光彩夺目的巨星。随后他令人惊讶的写出了大量的优秀作品,其中包括《圣艾格尼丝之夜》、《夜莺颂》和《致秋天》等名作。
  My dear Fanny,
  I intended to have written you from Kirkcudbright,the town I shall be in tomorrow——but Iwill write now because my Knapsack has worn mycoat in the Seams, my coat has gone to the Taylorsand I have but one coat to my back in these parts.I must tell you I went to Liverpool with George and our new Sister and the Gentleman,my fellow traveller, through the Summer andAutumn—— we had a tolerable journey to Liverpool——which I left the next morning beforeGeorge was up for Lancaster.——Then we setoff from Lancaster on foot with our Knapascks on,and have walked a Little zig zag through themountains and lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland—— We came from Carlisle yesterday to this place——We are employed ingoing up Mountains, looking at strange towns,prying into old ruins and eating very heartybreakfasts.Here we are full in the Midst ofbroad Scocth“How is it a'wi yoursel”——the Girls are walking about bare footed and in theworst cottages the smoke finds its way out of thedoor.——Mr. Abbey says we are Don Quixotes——tell him we are more generallytaken for Pedlars.All I hope is that we may not betaken for excise1 men in this whiskey country.Weare generally up about 5 walking before breakfastand we complete our 20 miles before dinner.——Yesterday we visited Burn's Tomb and thismorning the fine Ruins of Lincluden.——I haddone thus far when my coat came back fortified2 atall points——so as we lose no time we set forthagain through Galloway——all very pleasant andpretty with no fatigue3 when one is used to it——We are in the midst of Meg Merrilies' country ofwhom I suppose you have heard.
  Old Meg she was a Gipsy,
  And liv'd upon the Moors4
  Her bed it was the brown heath turf
  And her house was out of doors.
  Her apples were swart blackberries
  Her currants pods o' broom
  Her wine was dew o'the wild while rose
  Her book a churchyard tomb.
  No breakfast had she many a day morn
  No dinner many a noon
  And'stead of supper she would stare
  Full hard against the Moon.
  Old Meg was brave as Margaret Queen
  And tall as Amazon:
  An old red blanket cloak she wore;
  A chip hat had she on.
  God rest her aged5 bones somewhere
  She died full long agone!
  If you like these sort of Ballads6, I will now andthen scribble7 one for you——if I send any to TomI'll tell him to send them to you. I have so manyinterruptions that I cannot manage to fill a Letterin one day——since I scribbled8 the song we havewalked through a beautiful Country to
  Kirkcudbright——at which place I will write you asong about myself.
  There was a naughty Boy
  A naughty boy was he
  He would not stop at home
  He would not quiet be——
  He took
  In his Knapsack
  A book
  Full of vowels9
  And a shirt
  With some towels——
  A slight cap
  For night cap——
  A hair brush
  Comb ditto
  New Stockings
  For old ones
  Would split O
  This Knapsack
  Tight at's back
  He rivetted close
  And followed his nose To the North
  To the North
  And followed his noseTo the North.
  There was a naughty Boy
  And a naughty Boy was he
  He ran away to Scotland
  Then he found
  That the ground
  Was as hard
  That a yard
  Was as long,
  That a song
  Was as merry
  That a cherry
  Was as red——
  That lead
  Was as weighty
  That fourscore was as eighty
  That a door
  Was as wooden
  As in England——
  So he stood in
  His shoes
  And he wondered
  He wondered
  He stood in his
  Shoes and he wonder'd.
  My dear Fanny,I am ashamed of writing yousuch stuff, nor would I if it were not for beingtired after my day's walking,and ready to tumbleinto bed so fatigued10 that when I am asleep youmight sew my nose to my great toe and trundle meround the town, like a Hoop11, without waking me.Then I get so hungry a Ham goes but a very littleway and fowls12 are like Larks13 to me——A batch14 ofBread I make no more ado with than a sheet ofparliament,and I can eat a Bull's head as easilyas I used to do Bull's eyes. I take a whole string ofPork Sausages down as easily as a Pen-orth ofLady's fingers.Ah dear I must soon be contentedwith an acre or two of oaten cake, a hogshead ofMilk and a basket of Eggs morning noon and nightwhen I get among the Highlanders.
  Your affectionate Brother John——
  我亲爱的范尼:
  我原打算明天到达刻古布立时再给你写信,但现在我就写了,因为背包把我衣服的接缝处磨破了,我已把它送到裁缝店去缝补,所以现在身上只穿着一件衣服了。有必要告诉你,我是和乔治、新结识的一位修女以及整个夏季与秋季与我同行的一位绅士一起去利物浦的。——旅程还比较愉快——我于次日早晨离开利物浦前往兰卡斯特,乔治随后也动身前来。随后我们又从兰卡斯特出发,肩上背着我们的行囊,沿着一条弯弯曲曲的小路,一路步行穿过了昆布兰和威斯特摩兰的群山和湖泊。——昨天我们从喀来尔来到了这个地方——便忙于上山、观看陌生的城镇、考察古老的废墟、吃着丰盛的早餐。在这儿,我们完全置身于一片苏格兰方言之中,如:“一切,哦,顺利”。—— 女孩子们光着脚四处闲逛;在简陋的农舍里,炊烟夺门而出。阿比先生说我们是堂吉诃德——说实在的人们更通常把我们看作小贩。我所希望的就是在这个威士忌的国度里,人们不会以为我们是收税官。我们通常五点钟左右起床,早餐之前开始行走,晚餐之前走完20英里。——昨天我们参观了伯恩墓,今天早晨参观了保存完好的林克卢登的遗迹——到此我就做了这件事,我那外套在全部加固后也送来了。为了不浪费时间,我们再次动身穿过加罗威角。一路上很愉快有趣、毫无疲惫感,一个人一旦适应了这种行程定会如此。我们现在行进在梅格·梅里莱斯的故土上,我想你听说过她吧!
  年老的梅格,她是一个吉普赛人,
  住在旷野之地,
  落满棕色楠叶的草地是她的床,
  露天是她的房屋。
  黝黑的黑莓是她的果子,
  金雀花的果实是她的小葡萄干,
  野玫瑰上的露珠是她的酒,
  教堂墓地的坟是她的书。
  不止一个早晨她没有早餐,
  不止一个中午她没有午餐,
  替代晚餐的是她的凝视,
  全神贯注地凝望着月亮。
  年老的梅格像玛格丽特女王一样勇敢,
  像古希腊女勇士一样高,
  身穿一件旧的红毯子披风,
  头戴一顶棕叶草帽。
  上帝安置了她年迈的骨头,
  很久以前她安详地死去。
  如果你喜欢这类民谣,我会不时地为你涂写一首。如果我给汤姆寄去了这类诗,我会告诉他要他再寄给你。经常有人打搅我,所以我无法在一天里写完一封信。——自从我胡画下了那首歌,我们已走过一个美丽的乡村来到了柯尔库布里郡——在这个地方我愿给你写一首描述我自己的歌。
  有一个调皮的男孩
  他就是一个调皮的男孩
  他不愿在家中停留
  他不甘于寂静——
  他带了
  在他的行囊里
  一本书
  满载着哲理
  一件衬衣
  几条毛巾——
  一顶轻便帽
  当作夜幕
  一把发刷
  梳理头发
  新袜子
  因为旧袜子
  会破哦!
  这个行囊
  鼓鼓的
  在背上
  他拉上了它
  笔直朝前走
  去到北方
  去到北方
  笔直朝前走
  去到北方
  有一个顽皮的男孩
  他就是一个顽皮的男孩
  他跑到了苏格兰
  他发现
  大地
  是坚硬的
  院子
  是长长的
  歌
  是欢乐的
  草莓
  是红红的
  铅锤
  是重重的
  四十的两倍
  是八十
  门
  是木制的
  与英格兰一样
  因此处在
  这个地位
  他惊讶
  他惊讶
  他处在这个地位
  他惊讶
  亲爱的范尼,很不好意思写给你这样的东西,假如不是在白天步行之后感到如此疲倦,我也不会写出这样的东西。现在我正准备上床睡觉,我是如此疲惫不堪,以致在我睡下之后,如果你将我的鼻子和大脚趾头缝在一起,在城里像滚呼拉圈一样地滚动我,也不会把我弄醒;我又是如此饥饿不堪,一片火腿只够塞我的牙缝,家禽于我仿佛云雀。一炉面包我能毫不费力地吃下,易如吃下一片薄姜饼;一头公牛的头我能轻松地吃下,就像过去吃掉它的眼睛;一整串猪肉香肠,在我眼里不过是女士纤细的手指。哎呀,早晨、中午和晚上,如果有一两亩麦片糕,一豪格海牛奶和一篮子鸡蛋我就心满意足了,此时我溶入了苏格兰高原人之中。
  爱你的哥哥,
  约翰
  于敦夫里斯

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 excise an4xU     
n.(国产)货物税;vt.切除,删去
参考例句:
  • I'll excise the patient's burnt areas.我去切除病人烧坏的部分。
  • Jordan's free trade zone free of import duty,excise tax and all other taxes.约旦的自由贸易区免收进口税、国内货物税及其它一切税收。
2 fortified fortified     
adj. 加强的
参考例句:
  • He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
  • The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
3 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
4 moors 039ba260de08e875b2b8c34ec321052d     
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • the North York moors 北约克郡的漠泽
  • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
6 ballads 95577d817acb2df7c85c48b13aa69676     
民歌,民谣,特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 ); 讴
参考例句:
  • She belted out ballads and hillbilly songs one after another all evening. 她整晚一个接一个地大唱民谣和乡村小调。
  • She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads,accompanying him on her old piano. 她教他读书,还教他唱两三首民谣,弹着她的旧钢琴为他伴奏。
7 scribble FDxyY     
v.潦草地书写,乱写,滥写;n.潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文
参考例句:
  • She can't write yet,but she loves to scribble with a pencil.她现在还不会写字,但她喜欢用铅笔乱涂。
  • I can't read this scribble.我看不懂这种潦草的字。
8 scribbled de374a2e21876e209006cd3e9a90c01b     
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
参考例句:
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper. 她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  • He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving. 临行前,他给妹妹草草写了一封短信。
9 vowels 6c36433ab3f13c49838853205179fe8b     
n.元音,元音字母( vowel的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Vowels possess greater sonority than consonants. 元音比辅音响亮。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Note the various sounds of vowels followed by r. 注意r跟随的各种元音的发音。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
10 fatigued fatigued     
adj. 疲乏的
参考例句:
  • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
  • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
11 hoop wcFx9     
n.(篮球)篮圈,篮
参考例句:
  • The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。
  • The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。
12 fowls 4f8db97816f2d0cad386a79bb5c17ea4     
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马
参考例句:
  • A great number of water fowls dwell on the island. 许多水鸟在岛上栖息。
  • We keep a few fowls and some goats. 我们养了几只鸡和一些山羊。
13 larks 05e5fd42fbbb0fa8ae0d9a20b6f3efe1     
n.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的名词复数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的第三人称单数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了
参考例句:
  • Maybe if she heard the larks sing she'd write. 玛丽听到云雀的歌声也许会写信的。 来自名作英译部分
  • But sure there are no larks in big cities. 可大城市里哪有云雀呢。” 来自名作英译部分
14 batch HQgyz     
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
参考例句:
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
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