GRE issue 内容分类： science

 　　三、科技传媒类

　　33/43/109

　　As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.

　　当人们获得越来越多的知识时，事情非但没有变得更加透彻，反而更加复杂神秘。

　　43 The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves.

　　如今节奏日益加快的生活解决的问题，远不及带来的麻烦。

　　109 Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely¹ more complex than we ever realized.

　　有些人认为，科学发现让人们更清楚地认识周围的世界。也有人认为，科学展现给人们一个比我们想象的复杂的多的世界。

　　44 / 75 / 84

　　Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

　　Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny² will eventually be diminished.

　　结论：当今任何社会已经不再可能将任何在世的人标榜为英雄人物。

　　原因：任何人遭受媒体的监察，必定会声名扫地。

　　59/131

　　Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.

　　科学家和科研人员应该研究更容易造福大众的领域。

　　131 Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations³ to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate⁴, practical application.

　　Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.

　　结论：科研人员不应该仅仅将研究工作限制在容易在短期内有实际应用的领域。

　　原因：不可能肯定地预测一系列研究带来的结果。

　　1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate⁵.

　　当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。

　　27 In any field of inquiry⁶, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.

　　在所有的研究领域中，新手要比专家更有可能获得重要的发现。

　　64 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.

　　人类智慧终将优于机器，因为机器只是人类智慧的工具。

　　91 The primary goal of technological⁷ advancement⁸ should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.

　　技术进步的首要目的是增加人们的效率，以便大家有更多闲暇的时间。

　　132 Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.

　　有些人认为，推陈出新的技术应用减少了人们相互交流的机会。也有人认为，技术给人们带来全新的、更好的交流方式。

 

1 infinitely   

adv.无限地，无穷地

参考例句：

• There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
• The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。

2 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

3 investigations   

（正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究

参考例句：

• His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查，但没有发现什么。
• He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。

4 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

5 deteriorate   

v.变坏；恶化；退化

参考例句：

• Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
• He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。

6 inquiry   

n.打听，询问，调查，查问

参考例句：

• Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
• The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。

7 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

8 advancement   

n.前进，促进，提升

参考例句：

• His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
• The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。