GRE issue 内容分类：机构领域类

 　　七、机构领域类

　　8 / 111 / 149

　　Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.

　　Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.

　　结论：如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。

　　原因：对于任何机构，最可靠的成功途径是通过新领导阶层带来革新。

　　9 In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.

　　任何研究领域，如果不首先接受该领域中过去成就的影响，就不可能会有意义重大的成功。

　　143 No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.

　　在任何研究领域，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。

　　108/110

　　Critical judgment¹ of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

　　批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的，除非判断来自于该领域专家。

　　130 Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being² of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.

　　有人认为，公司有责任促进所在社会的福祉和环境。也有人认为，公司唯一的责任就是，在不违反法律的前提下多赚钱。

 

1 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

2 well-being   

n.安康，安乐，幸福

参考例句：

• He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
• My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福，却被误解为多管闲事。