考研作文常用词汇-图表作文常用词汇

考研作文常用词汇-图表作文常用词汇

表格图table ；

图表chart; diagram graph column

描述：show; describe; illustrate¹; reveal; represent

数字figure;

数据statistic²;

百分比percentage;

比例proportion

上升：increase rise ascend³ core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend⁴ decline reduce lessen⁵ level down

平稳: stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动: fluctuate fluctuation⁶ rise and falls up and down

占: occupy take up account for gain

而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比: by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点: the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点: bottom less least rock bottom

平均: mean average

趋势: tendancy trend inclination⁷

预见: prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of

占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent

位居第一：rank the first

仅次于is second to

居第二位：in second spot

倒数第一is the last one

第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section

与..相比：compared with

A与B成比例A be in proportion to B

差不多：About/around/roughly

多达as many as

正好：Exactly/precisely

水平：level off

1 illustrate   

v.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图

参考例句：

• The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。

2 statistic   

n.统计量；adj.统计的，统计学的

参考例句：

• Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%.官方统计数字表明实际工资下降了24%。
• There are no reliable statistics for the number of deaths in the battle.关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。

3 ascend   

vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上

参考例句：

• We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
• We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。

4 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

5 lessen   

vt.减少，减轻；缩小

参考例句：

• Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
• They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。

6 fluctuation   

n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动

参考例句：

• The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
• Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

7 inclination   

n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好

参考例句：

• She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
• I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。