全国硕士研究生入学统一考试---英语2002年试题及解析

National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2002)
?考生注意事项?
1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。?
2．答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考试语种”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。?
3．全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题（一）、试题（二）。?
4．本试题为试题（一），共4页（1～4页）。考生必须在规定的时间内作答。?
5．试题（一）为听力部分。该部分共有A、B、C三节，所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。A、B两节必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔答题，注意字迹清楚。C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。?
6．听力考试进行时，考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上，然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内，将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。仅写或标记在试题上不给分。?
Section I Listening Comprehension¹?
Directions:
This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection² of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accoMPAny them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.?
Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet³. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer⁴ all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.?
Part A?
Directions: 
For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction⁵ about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you’ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording⁶ twice. You now have 25 seco 
nds to read the table below. (5 points)? 

Welch’s Personal Information 
Place of Birth 
Philadelphia 
Year of Birth 
1901 
Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 
1920 
Major at University 
1 
Final Degree 
PhD 
Year of Marriage 
1928 
Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 
2 
Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 
3 
Main Interest 
4 
Professorship at Columbia Started (Year) 
5
Death (Age)77 

Part B 

Directions: 
For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)? 

1 comprehension   

n.理解，理解力；领悟

参考例句：

• The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。
• The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。

2 selection   

n.选择，挑选，精选品，可选择的东西

参考例句：

• We left the selection of the team to the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
• The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购。

3 booklet   

n.小册子，目录单

参考例句：

• Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.小册子中有详细说明。
• I picked up a free booklet on tooth care at the dentist's.我在牙医那里拿了一本关于牙齿保健的免费小册子。

4 transfer   

n. 迁移, 移动, 换车; v. 转移, 调转, 调任

参考例句：

• He has been kicking against this transfer for weeks. 几周以来他一直反对这次调动。
• I intend to transfer the property to my son. 我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。

5 introduction   

n.(to)介绍；传入，引进；导言，导论，绪论

参考例句：

• The introduction tells you how to use the book.引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
• A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。

6 recording   

n.录音，记录

参考例句：

• How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
• I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。