考研完型：十大逻辑关系解析

 　　“逻辑”是英语中常考的项目，每年涉及题目数从2到8道不等，因此，考生想要取得好的成绩，就必须掌握好逻辑关系题，而且理解好逻辑关系对于考生们理解题目有重要的意义。下面，我们就具体分析一下。

　　并列关系：

　　标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

　　递进关系：

　　标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all

　　因果关系：

　　标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;

　　Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　转折关系：

　　标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;

　　让步关系：

　　标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;

　　Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

　　King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.

　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed.

　　列举关系

　　标志词 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place \finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;

　　对比关系

　　标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;

　　时间关系

　　标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously¹; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　条件关系

　　标志词 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;

　　举例关系

　　标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate², as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.

　　考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，总结英语文章的总体结构特征。最后，预祝2014各位考生都能够取得考研的成功。

1 simultaneously   

adv.同时发生地，同时进行地

参考例句：

• The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
• The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。

2 illustrate   

v.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图

参考例句：

• The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。