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考研英语:写作之衔接词

时间:2016-09-26 23:55来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

  to begin with 首先
  【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
  first of all 第一,首先
  【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
  in the first place 首先
  【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
  generally speaking 总体上讲
  【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。
  二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
  therefore, thus 因此
  【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
  in conclusion 总之,最后
  【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
  in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
  【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
  to sum up 总而言之
  【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
  in a word 总之
  【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。
  三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
  first 第一     second 第二     next 其次,然后     eventually 最后,最终     since then 自此以后     afterward1 以后,随后   meanwhile 同时     therefore 因而      immediately 立刻      finally 最后,最终
  【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终,这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
  四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
  accordingly2 于是      for this reason 由于这个原因      as a result of 由……结果     in this way 这样 consequently3 结果,因此      due to 由于……     therefore 因而      because of 因为      thus因为
  【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨,游戏取消。
  五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
  in contrast with 和……成对照     similarly4 同样      whereas 然而     on the contrary 相反      different from与……不同likewise同样     equally important 同样重要      on the other hand 另一方面
  【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同,玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
  六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
  a case in point 恰当的例子      for example 举例      namely( that is ) 即,这就是说      for instance5 举例
  【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
  七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
  during this time 在此期间
  【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
  apart from 除了……之外
  【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
  compared with 与……相比较
  【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
  from the above table/ chart/ graph6 根据上图(表)所示
  【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
  八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
  furthermore7 此外      moreover 而且      besides 此外      in fact 实际上      also 而且,也      indeed 的确      again 另外,还      in particular 尤其,特别      naturally 当然,自然,必然
  【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
  九、逻辑连接词语
  先后次序关系:second, last but not the least, seeing…
  原因、结果关系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
  转折关系:even though, though, regardless of
  并列关系:also, as well as, either…or…
  递进关系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
  比较关系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with
  对比关系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely8
  举例关系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
  强调关系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal
  条件关系:if so, if possible, provide that
  归纳总结关系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn9 that…
  上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在复习中还需要多多积累。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 afterward fK6y3     
adv.后来;以后
参考例句:
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
2 accordingly BJlyn     
adv.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此
参考例句:
  • Please inform us of your decision and we will act accordingly.请把你们的决定通知我们,我们会照着去办的。
  • He was told to speak briefly;accordingly he cut short his remarks.人家叫他说话简短,于是他就长话短说了。
3 consequently uaNyp     
adv.因此,因而,所以
参考例句:
  • She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
  • The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
4 similarly eiAz2V     
adv.类似地,相似地
参考例句:
  • He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
  • These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
5 instance 66oxM     
n.例,例证,实例
参考例句:
  • Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗?
  • He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如,他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了!
6 graph OfyxC     
n.图表,图解,曲线图
参考例句:
  • Such a graph is defined to be a contact network.我们把这样的图定义为一个接触网络。
  • Our soundings are displayed in the form of a graph.我们的调查结果已用图表列出。
7 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
8 conversely nvfzlV     
adv.相反地,另一面
参考例句:
  • He placed the box conversely.他把箱子放倒了。
  • Conversely,the universe provides a laboratory.反过来,宇宙空间也可作为实验室。
9 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
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