考研英语写作：逻辑关系衔接

 　　1.因果关系

　　…and so…；another important factor/reason…；as a consequence；as a result；as；because；because of；being that；consequently；due to；for the reason that；for the same reason；for；hence；for this reason；in consequence；in that…；in view of；owing to；since；so；…so that…；the reason seems obvious；therefore；thus；obviously；evidently；subsequently；in order to

　　2.并列关系

　　and；also；as well as；both…and…；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；in the same way；too

　　写作

　　3.序列关系

　　first…, second…, third…, and so forth；first of all；first and foremost；for a start；to begin with；to start with；following this；at the same time；finally；before this；simultaneously；in the meantime；besides；even；further；furthermore；in addition；in other words；in the first place…，in the second place…；in this way；meanwhile；moreover；not…but…；lastly；for one thing…，for another…

　　4.转折关系

　　yet；but；unless；despite that；in spite¹ of；though；although；although this may be true；even though；however；reckless of；regardless of

　　5.条件关系

　　as long as；even if；even though；if necessary；if not all；if possible；if so；if；lest；once；provided that；unless

　　6.比较关系

　　apart from；compared with；in comparison with；likewise；rather than；similarly；similarly important；equally；when compared with

　　7.举例关系

　　a good example would be；for example；for instance；in this case；in another case；on this occasion；in this situation；take the case of；to demonstrate；to illustrate；according to；as an illustration；as for；as regards；as to；namely；notably；such as；like；take…as an example；say

　　8.对比关系

　　as opposed to；balanced against；up against；conversely；on the one hand…on the other hand…；contrary to；unlike；different from this；however；in contrast；nevertheless；on the contrary；oppose to；whereas；while

　　9.强调关系

　　definitely；extremely；obviously；absolutely；positively；naturally；surprisingly；always；unquestionably；without a doubt；certainly；surely；undeniably；without reservation；believe it or not；especially；particularly；in particular；specifically；in fact；as a matter of fact；actually；in deed；not to mention…；what is more important

　　10.总结关系

　　as a result；in one word；in brief；in short；in other words；in summary；on the whole；in conclusion；the conclusion can be safely drawn that…；to conclude；to sum up；summing up；as I have shown；as I have said；all in all；as I have noted；as has been noted；as is mentioned above

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n.（用于短语）虽然，不顾，尽管

参考例句：

• He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高，但思想观念却很入时。
• In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气，说的话还是有节制的。