妙语连珠

下面是我们为大家精心挑选最常用的英语短语，每条短语都有精辟的说明告诉大家如何运用，而且还配有例句喔！真的很不错的！

1.to get on : (to enter, board)

说明】to get on(搭乘，上车) 动词get的用法很多，常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词，后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用，则有进步，相处甚好，与年事已长的意思。

【例】

(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

我总是在３４街搭乘公共汽车。

(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。

2.to get off : (to leave, descend¹ from)

【说明】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义，如寄出，离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .

【例】

(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

海伦在42街下公共汽车。

(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

你通常在那一站下地下火车？

3.to put on: (to place on oneself²-said particularly of clothes)

【说明】to put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这

个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：

I shall³ wear my overcoat⁴ before I go out (应用put on).

In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）.

dress的意思是①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人，如

dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, put on clothes, Get up and dress quickly. 快点起来穿好衣服

【例】(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？

4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

【说明】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。

【例】(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。

(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢？

1 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

2 oneself   

pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自，本人

参考例句：

• If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
• It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。

3 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

4 overcoat   

n.大衣；外套

参考例句：

• Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。
• Although it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.天气虽然很冷，他没有穿大衣就出去了。