-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
What Does Human Flesh Taste Like?
Police in Berlin apprehended1 Luka Rocco Magnotta, the Canadian man accused of killing2 and dismembering a Chinese student. According to some reports, Magnotta ate part of his victim’s body. In the last two weeks cannibalism3 incidents have been reported in Florida, Maryland, and Sweden. What does human flesh taste like?
Veal4. In his 1931 book Jungle Ways, American adventurer and journalist William Buehler Seabrook provided the world’s most detailed5 written description of the taste of human flesh. Seabrook noted6 that, in raw form, human meat looks like beef, but slightly less red, with pale yellow fat. When roasted, the meat turned grayish, as would lamb or veal, and smelled like cooked beef. As for the taste, Seabrook wrote, “It was so nearly like good, fully7 developed veal that I think no person with a palate of ordinary, normal sensitiveness could distinguish it from veal.”
There are reasons to question Seabrook’s account. He traveled to West Africa to get the inside scoop8 on cannibalism from the Guero people, but he later confessed that the distrustful tribesmen never allowed him to partake in their traditions. In his autobiography9, Seabrook claims to have obtained the body of a recently deceased hospital patient in France and then cooked it on a spit. His description of man-eating in Jungle Ways came not from his experiences in West Africa, he said, but in Paris.
Despite this credibility issue, Seabrook’s description remains10 the most useful. Many commentaries on the taste of human flesh come from madmen—serial killer11 Karl Denke, for example, or the German murderer Armin Meiwes—and are therefore patently unreliable. Most of the others are vague and contradictory12. Most consistent is the unsurprising fact that young children are more tender than adults, because of the development of collagen that advances with age. Some have suggested that human infant meat is so tender that it resembles fish in texture13. Beyond that, cannibals have told anthropologists that human meat is sweet, bitter, tender, tough, and fatty. The variation may result from disparate styles of cookery. Many tribes eat the meat of deceased humans only after it has rotted slightly. Roasting and stewing15 seem to predominate, with many tribes throwing in hot peppers or other seasonings17. The Azande people of Central Africa reportedly used to skim the fat off the top of a human stew14 for later use as a seasoning16 or torch fuel. Cannibals in the South Pacific wrapped human cuts in leaves and cooked them in a pit. Sumatran cannibals once served criminals with salt and lemon.
Perpetrators of the recent spate18 of cannibalism have each gone for different body parts. Rudy Eugene, the attacker in Florida, ate his victim’s face. The Swedish cannibal went for only the lips, while a Tokyo man reportedly cooked and served his genitals to the highest bidders19. Cannibalistic tribes show a similar diversity. Seabrook’s West African cannibals preferred the loin, rump, ribs20, and palms, which were considered especially tender. They ate organs, he wrote, but found them indistinguishable from those of other animals. Cannibals in 19th-century Fiji reportedly preferred the heart, thigh21, and upper arm. Other tribes apparently22 held the breasts of young women in high esteem23. (Ritualistic cannibals are sometimes more interested in the symbolic24 significance of parts than taste. Eating the heart of a brave warrior25 or the arm muscles of a powerful fighter is thought by some to imbue26 the eater with the deceased’s desirable qualities.)
点击收听单词发音
1 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 cannibalism | |
n.同类相食;吃人肉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 veal | |
n.小牛肉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 scoop | |
n.铲子,舀取,独家新闻;v.汲取,舀取,抢先登出 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 autobiography | |
n.自传 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 killer | |
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 contradictory | |
adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 texture | |
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 stew | |
n.炖汤,焖,烦恼;v.炖汤,焖,忧虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 stewing | |
炖 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 seasoning | |
n.调味;调味料;增添趣味之物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 seasonings | |
n.调味品,佐料( seasoning的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 spate | |
n.泛滥,洪水,突然的一阵 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 bidders | |
n.出价者,投标人( bidder的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 thigh | |
n.大腿;股骨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 symbolic | |
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 imbue | |
v.灌输(某种强烈的情感或意见),感染 | |
参考例句: |
|
|