托福高分词汇同义词

 　　托福词汇中同义词有很多，而且也是托福阅读词汇题中常考的一种形式，所以多了解一些同义词对考生备考托福阅读和托福写作还是很有帮助的。下面小编为大家整理了一些托福高分词汇同义词，大家一起来看看吧。

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame=condemn¹(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

　　15.build=erect²(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered³ way)

　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it　really is)

　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　23. Lonely=solitary⁴ (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

　　27.difficult=arduous⁵ (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns⁶ something, s/he deliberately⁷ avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　33.fair=impartial⁸(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail⁹ (attack violently)

　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly¹⁰ destroy it.)

　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable¹¹(something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency¹² (sincere and enthusiasm)

　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　　47.respect=esteem¹³(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

　　48.worry=fret¹⁴(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)

1 condemn   

vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

参考例句：

• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
• We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

2 erect   

n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的

参考例句：

• She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
• Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。

3 bad-tempered   

adj.脾气坏的

参考例句：

• He grew more and more bad-tempered as the afternoon wore on.随着下午一点点地过去，他的脾气也越来越坏。
• I know he's often bad-tempered but really,you know,he's got a heart of gold.我知道他经常发脾气，但是，要知道，其实他心肠很好。

4 solitary   

adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士

参考例句：

• I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
• The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际，显得十分壮美。

5 arduous   

adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的

参考例句：

• We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
• The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。

6 shuns   

v.避开，回避，避免( shun的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• We must not reproach her, or she shuns us. 我们可不要责备她，否则她要躲避我们。 来自辞典例句
• Any of them shuns, impedes, or attempts at inspection. 一规避、妨碍或拒绝检查。 来自互联网

7 deliberately   

adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地

参考例句：

• The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
• They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。

8 impartial   

adj.(in,to)公正的，无偏见的

参考例句：

• He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
• Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。

9 assail   

v.猛烈攻击，抨击，痛斥

参考例句：

• The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
• We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们，而不是指责他们。

10 utterly   

adv.完全地，绝对地

参考例句：

• Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
• I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。

11 immutable   

adj.不可改变的，永恒的

参考例句：

• Nothing in the world is immutable.世界没有一成不变的东西。
• They free our minds from considering our world as fixed and immutable.它们改变着人们将世界看作是永恒不变的观点。

12 fervency   

n.热情的；强烈的；热烈

参考例句：

• Their fervency is hospitable, but often arrives late. 他们热情好客，却常常迟到。 来自互联网
• The bright, wide, neat office environment, It's help to Increase the staff's working fervency. 明亮、宽敞、整洁的办公环境，有助于提高员工的工作热情。 来自互联网

13 esteem   

n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

14 fret   

v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损

参考例句：

• Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急，我们能准时到那里。
• She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.