英语词汇分类：国际关系

protectorate 　　（被）保护国
asylum 　　庇护；避难
forntier region, border region 　　边界地区
boundary negotiation¹ 　　边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 　　边界现状
never to attach any conditions 　　不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 　　不结盟国家
patrimonial² sea 　　承袭海
consultations³ 　　磋商
the third world 　　第三世界
imperialism⁴ 　　帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime⁵ rights 　　二百海里海洋权
developing countries　　 发展中国家
dependency 　　附庸国
plebiscite 　　公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 　　公认的国际关系原则
joint⁶ action 　　共同行动
normalization⁷ of relations 　　关系正常化
an established principle of international law 　　国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 　　国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 　　国际水域
international situation 　　国际形势
merger⁸ of states 　　国家合并
national boundary 　　国界
maritime resources 　　海洋资源
mutual⁹ understanding and mutual accommodation 　　互谅互让
exchange of needed goods　　 互通有无
détente　　缓和
fundamental rights 　　基本权利
reduction or cancellation¹⁰ of debts 　　减轻债务负担
Near East 　　近东
right of residence 　　居留权
arms dealer¹¹, merchant of death 　　军火商
territorial¹² sea 　　领海
limits of territorial sea 　　领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 　　领海宽度
territorial air　　 领空
territorial waters 　　领水
inalienability of territory 　　领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction¹³ 　　领土管辖权
territorial contiguity¹⁴ 　　领土毗连
territorial integrity 　　领土完整
refugee camp 　　难民营
country of one's residence 　　侨居国
complete prohibition¹⁵ and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 　　全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 　　人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 　　神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 　　生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 　　实用，有效，廉价，方便
bilateral¹⁶ and multilateral economic cooperation 　　双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 　　双边贸易
dual¹⁷ nationality 　　双重国籍
trusteeship 　　托管制度
outer space 　　外层空间
sole legal government 　　唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 　　无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 　　新老殖民主义
delayed repayment¹⁸ of capital and interest 　　延期还本付息
extradition¹⁹ 　　引渡
Zionism 　　犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges　　 友好往来
disputed areas 　　有争议的地区
fishery resources　　 渔业资源
political offender²⁰　　 政治犯
political fugitive²¹　　 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast　　 中东
neutral state, neutral country 　　中立国
neutralized²² state 　　永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation²³　　 种族隔离
genocide 　　种族灭绝
sovereign state 　　主权国家
exclusive economic zone　　 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan²⁴ state　　 宗主国
suzerainty 　　宗主权
to maintain neutrality 　　保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 　　保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 　　采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 　　对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability　　 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy　　 发展民族经济
to peddle²⁵ munitions²⁶ 　　贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 　　国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
to establish normal state relations 　　建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 　　求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 　　取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 　　通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 　　维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 　　维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 　　用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 　　照顾现实情况

1 negotiation   

n.谈判，协商

参考例句：

• They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
• The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。

2 patrimonial   

adj.祖传的

参考例句：

3 consultations   

n.磋商（会议）( consultation的名词复数 )；商讨会；协商会；查找

参考例句：

• Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 imperialism   

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策

参考例句：

• They held the imperialism in contempt.他们鄙视帝国主义。
• Imperialism has not been able to subjugate China.帝国主义不能征服中国。

5 maritime   

adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的

参考例句：

• Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
• The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

6 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

7 normalization   

n.（normalisation）正常化，标准化

参考例句：

• The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries.这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。
• He was pleased to the normalization of relationship between the police and the people.他很高兴警方和人民之间关系的正常化。

8 merger   

n.企业合并，并吞

参考例句：

• Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。
• Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。

9 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

10 cancellation   

n.删除，取消

参考例句：

• Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.海上风浪太大，可能须要取消渡轮服务。
• Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。

11 dealer   

n.商人，贩子

参考例句：

• The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
• The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。

12 territorial   

adj.领土的，领地的

参考例句：

• The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
• They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。

13 jurisdiction   

n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权

参考例句：

• It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
• Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。

14 contiguity   

n.邻近，接壤

参考例句：

• The contiguity of the house and the garage was a convenience in bad weather.住宅和车库毗邻，这在天气不好的时候是很方便的。
• Scientists want to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and smut contiguity.科学家们打算探讨干眼症与煤尘接触之间的关系。

15 prohibition   

n.禁止；禁令，禁律

参考例句：

• The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后开车将会减少许多死亡事故。
• They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。

16 bilateral   

adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的

参考例句：

• They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
• There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

17 dual   

adj.双的；二重的，二元的

参考例句：

• The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
• He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。

18 repayment   

n.偿还，偿还款；报酬

参考例句：

• I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
• The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。

19 extradition   

n.引渡（逃犯）

参考例句：

• The smuggler is in prison tonight,awaiting extradition to Britain.这名走私犯今晚在监狱，等待引渡到英国。
• He began to trouble concerning the extradition laws.他开始费尽心思地去想关于引渡法的问题。

20 offender   

n.冒犯者，违反者，犯罪者

参考例句：

• They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
• The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。

21 fugitive   

adj.逃亡的，易逝的；n.逃犯，逃亡者

参考例句：

• The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
• The fugitive is believed to be headed for the border.逃犯被认为在向国境线逃窜。

22 neutralized   

v.使失效( neutralize的过去式和过去分词 )；抵消；中和；使（一个国家）中立化

参考例句：

• Acidity in soil can be neutralized by spreading lime on it. 土壤的酸性可以通过在它上面撒石灰来中和。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• This strategy effectively neutralized what the Conservatives had hoped would be a vote-winner. 这一策略有效地冲淡了保守党希望在选举中获胜的心态。 来自《简明英汉词典》

23 segregation   

n.隔离，种族隔离

参考例句：

• Many school boards found segregation a hot potato in the early 1960s.在60年代初，许多学校部门都觉得按水平分班是一个棘手的问题。
• They were tired to death of segregation and of being kicked around.他们十分厌恶种族隔离和总是被人踢来踢去。

24 metropolitan   

adj.大城市的，大都会的

参考例句：

• Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
• Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。

25 peddle   

vt.(沿街)叫卖，兜售；宣传，散播

参考例句：

• She loves to peddle gossip round the village.她喜欢在村里到处说闲话。
• Street vendors peddle their goods along the sidewalk.街头摊贩沿著人行道兜售他们的商品。

26 munitions   

n.军火，弹药；v.供应…军需品

参考例句：

• The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标。
• He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。