雅思单词记忆加强版

●Keep a vocabulary notebook． when you learn a new word，add it to your notebook．write down a sentence that will help you remember how to use the word．

●Use a learner‘s dictionary．there are several excellent dictionaries for learners of english．these provide simple definitions（定义）and sample sentences to help you learn new words．

●Choose words that are im portant to you．when you study topics and words that you are interested in，you remember the better．

●Group words by topic to remember them ．it's easier to study new words when you organize them into groups like foods or action verbs．

●Make flashcards to study your new words．put one english word on each card，and then put either the translation or the english definition on the back．after you study the words，review them quickly to see how many words you remember．

●Use new words as many times as possible in your daily life．the best way to learn and remember new words is to use them when you speak or write．try using at least one new english word every day．

●Learn synonyms²（同义词）for new words．a synonym¹ is a word that means the same thing as another word．you can expand your vocabulary by learning synonyms for your new english words．for example，smallis a synonym for little．

●learn antonyms（反义词）for new words．an antonym³ is a word that means the opposite of another word． learning an antonym for each new word can help you increase your vocabulary．for example，bad is an antonym for good．

●Study word roots．many english words have latin roots．when you learn one root，you can often learn many new words．for example，the latin root port means to carry，and this root is found in many english words like the following：export，import，support，and transport．

●Learn prefixes⁴（前缀）．prefixes are small groups of letters that you put in front of words to give them different meanings．for example，you can put in-，un-，or non-in front of many adjectives（形容词）to give them a negative or opposite meaning．the word flexible describes a person or thing that can change or be changed easily．inflexible⁵ means just the opposite．

●Learn how to pronounce each new word．an important part of using new english words effectively is learning how to pronounce them．as you know， many english words don‘t sound the way you think they will！

1 synonym   

n.同义词，换喻词

参考例句：

• Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
• The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。

2 synonyms   

同义词( synonym的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms. 如果你想掌握好英语，你必须仔细区分同义词。
• Study the idioms and synonyms l wrote down before your test. 学考试前我给你写的习惯用语和同义字。

3 antonym   

n.反义词

参考例句：

• "Long" is the antonym of "short".“长”是“短”的反义词。
• Give the synonym and antonym of this word.给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

4 prefixes   

n.前缀( prefix的名词复数 )；人名前的称谓；前置代号（置于前面的单词或字母、数字）

参考例句：

• The prefixes cis and trans are frequently applied to disubstituted cycloalkanes. 词头顺和反常用于双取代的环烷烃。 来自辞典例句
• Why do you use so many prefixes while talking? 你说起话来，怎么这么多中缀？ 来自互联网

5 inflexible   

adj.不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的

参考例句：

• Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
• The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。