托福语法讲解：介词的固定搭配

 介词和动词、形容词、名词等词的搭配是掌握介词用法的难点和关键，必须下大功夫牢记，TOEFL题中大量考察介词搭配问题，是准备的重点之一，下面对常见常考搭配稍作总结，可作复习的参考，但因篇幅所限，不可能面面俱到，还需考生多注意平时积累

　　一、常搭配使用的介词和介词短语

　　1. from…to /till /until

　　2. because of,  on account of (由于),  by means of,  in front of,  in spite of (=despite),

　　instead of,  in honour of (为纪念，为庆祝)，in danger of (在….危险之中)

　　3. according to,  due to,  with regard to,  prior to,  owing to, , in relation to,

　　in response to, to a great extent, in addition to(=besides)

　　4. together with, along with, in connection with, in comparison with, apart from

　　二、与on /upon搭配

　　1. act on, rely on, depend on, feed on, comment on, concentrate on, rest on, in

　　2. be based on, be keen on, be dependent on

　　The boy is keen on mathematics. (这个男孩对数学感兴趣)

　　三、与of搭配

　　1. think of , consist of, take charge of

　　2. be composed of,          be made up of,        be capable of,          be typical of,

　　regardless of,          bare of,          be deprived of

　　3. the use of,          the ratio of…to,          a minimum of

　　四、与with搭配

　　1. deal with,          interfere with,          compare with /to,          share with,          join with

　　2. be familiar with,          familiarity with,          be credited with,          be associated with,

　　be concerned with,          be filled with,          be infused with,          be consistent with

　　五、与in搭配

　　1. result in /from, succeed in, lie in, specialize in, originate in /from, live in, believe in

　　2. be interested in, be found in, be rich in, be involved in

　　六、与for搭配

　　1. account for, substitute for, look for, search for, run for (竞选), ask for

　　2. be suited for, be responsible for, be famous /known /noted for(因…..而著名)

　　be valuable for,  be appreciated for

　　七、与to搭配

　　1. belong to, lead to, refer to, relate to, devote to, adapt to, adjust to, dedicate to, commit to,

　　owe to,  do harm to,  lead to,  date back to, give way to, contribute to

　　2. be resistant¹ to, be similar to, be equal to, be sensitive to, be subject to, be close to,

　　be native to, contrary to, be adapted to, be destined² to (注定)

　　八、其他

　　1. range from…to, benefit from, distinguish…from , derive³ from, stem from,

　　break away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from

　　2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as,

　　3. transform…into, convert…into, change…into, divide…into,

　　4. rank among

　　例题：

　　Mary Cassatt specialized⁴ ----mothers with their children.

　　(A) painted

　　(B) who painted

　　(C) paintings

　　(D) in painting

　　答案：D

　　解释：此句涉及动词词组specialize in doing ,表示专门从事某事。A 与原句谓语冲突;B定语从句无先行词；C与空前后的成分都无法连接

1 resistant   

adj.(to)抵抗的，有抵抗力的

参考例句：

• Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
• They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。

2 destined   

adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的

参考例句：

• It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
• The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。

3 derive   

v.取得；导出；引申；来自；源自；出自

参考例句：

• We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
• We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。

4 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。