GRE词汇整理-7

CONFUSE:  使迷惑
1 a: to make embarrassed: ABASH¹ b: to disturb in mind or purpose: THROW OFF
2 a: to make indistinct : BLUR² b: to mix indiscriminately :
JUMBLE

DEFUSE: 去掉引信
1: to remove the fuse from (as a mine or bomb) 2: to make less harmful, potent³, or
tense

INFUSE  灌输（一种精神）好的
1 a: to cause to be permeated⁴ with something (as a principle or quality) that alters
usually for the better
b: INTRODUCE, INSINUATE⁵
2: INSPIRE, ANIMATE⁶
REFUSE:

SUFFUSE: 弥漫（光，液体）
To spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light : FLUSH FILL

PROFUSE:          满的，很多的，慷慨的
1: pouring forth⁷ liberally: EXTRAVAGANT⁸
2: exhibiting great abundance: BOUNTIFUL


DEGENERATE        故态复萌（坏的）
1 a: having declined (as in nature, character, structure, or function) from an ancestral or former state b: having sunk to a condition below that which is normal to a type; especially: having sunk to a lower and usually corrupt⁹ and vicious state c: DEGRADED
2: being mathematically simpler (as by having a factor or constant equal to zero) than the typical case

REGENERATE      重生，重造（好的）
1: formed or created again
2: spiritually reborn or converted
3: restored to a better, higher, or more worthy¹⁰ state


ALLUDE          暗指，暗示
To make indirect reference; broadly: REFER

DELUDE     迷惑（让人判断失误）
1: to mislead the mind or judgment¹¹ of: DECEIVE, TRICK
2: EVADE¹², ELUDE

ELUDE 逃避
1: to avoid adroitly¹³: EVADE
2: to escape the perception, understanding, or grasp of
3: DEFY: <IT eludes explanation>

身体一部分（假的）faked body part
denture－wig－toupee－artificial limb

描画
DEPICT    图示或者好像画图一样的说明，描述
1: To represent by or as if by a picture 2: describe

DELINEATE       描画，（有点儿象素描的表现方式）
1 a: to indicate or represent by drawn¹⁴ or painted lines b: to mark the outline of
2: to describe, portray¹⁵, or set forth with accuracy or in detail in the story>


DEPRAVITY DEPRAVE   堕落（Depraved angel:郑智化)
2: to make bad: CORRUPT; especially: to corrupt morally

DEPRIVATION DEPRIVE 剥夺（很多，后面再规类）
1: to take something away from
2: to remove from office
3: to withhold¹⁶ something from

ABROGATE       取消（官方），漠视
1: to abolish by authoritative¹⁷ action: ANNUL
2: to treat as nonexistent

DEROGATE        贬损（去掉部分）：冒充某人来声称什么东西
1: to take away a part so as to impair¹⁸: DETRACT
2: to act beneath one’s position or character

DECREE      法令，法律（包括信仰，宗教上的）
1: an order usually having the force of law
2 a: a religious ordinance¹⁹ enacted²⁰ by council or titular²¹ head b: a foreordaining will
3: a judicial²² decision especially in an equity²³ or probate court

DECRY     贬损，谴责
1: to depreciate²⁴ (as a coin) officially or publicly.
2: to express strong disapproval of

DESCRY 远远看到
1 a: to catch sight of b: FIND OUT, DISCOVER

1 abash   

v.使窘迫，使局促不安

参考例句：

• Nothing could abash him.没有什么可以使他感到难堪。
• When the child see all the room fille with strangers,he is much abash.那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人，感到非常局促不安。

2 blur   

n.模糊不清的事物；vt.使模糊，使看不清楚

参考例句：

• The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。
• If you move your eyes and your head,the picture will blur.如果你的眼睛或头动了，图像就会变得模糊不清。

3 potent   

adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的

参考例句：

• The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
• We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。

4 permeated   

弥漫( permeate的过去式和过去分词 )； 遍布； 渗入； 渗透

参考例句：

• The smell of leather permeated the room. 屋子里弥漫着皮革的气味。
• His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice. 在他对民众的演说里，充满了对不公正的愤慨。

5 insinuate   

vt.含沙射影地说，暗示

参考例句：

• He tried to insinuate himself into the boss's favor.他设法巧妙地渐渐取得老板的欢心。
• It seems to me you insinuate things about her.我觉得你讲起她来，总有些弦外之音。

6 animate   

v.赋于生命，鼓励；adj.有生命的，有生气的

参考例句：

• We are animate beings,living creatures.我们是有生命的存在，有生命的动物。
• The girls watched,little teasing smiles animating their faces.女孩们注视着，脸上挂着调皮的微笑，显得愈加活泼。

7 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

8 extravagant   

adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的

参考例句：

• They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
• He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

9 corrupt   

v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的

参考例句：

• The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
• This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。

10 worthy   

adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。

11 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

12 evade   

vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避

参考例句：

• He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
• You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人，你怎么能对这个问题不置可否？

13 adroitly   

adv.熟练地，敏捷地

参考例句：

• He displayed the cigarette holder grandly on every occasion and had learned to manipulate it adroitly. 他学会了一套用手灵巧地摆弄烟嘴的动作，一有机会就要拿它炫耀一番。 来自辞典例句
• The waitress passes a fine menu to Molly who orders dishes adroitly. 女服务生捧来菜单递给茉莉，后者轻车熟路地点菜。 来自互联网

14 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

15 portray   

v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)

参考例句：

• It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
• Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗？

16 withhold   

v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡

参考例句：

• It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
• I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。

17 authoritative   

adj.有权威的，可相信的；命令式的；官方的

参考例句：

• David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
• Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼，同时又透着威严。

18 impair   

v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少

参考例句：

• Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
• It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。

19 ordinance   

n.法令；条令；条例

参考例句：

• The Ordinance of 1785 provided the first land grants for educational purposes.1785年法案为教育目的提供了第一批土地。
• The city passed an ordinance compelling all outdoor lighting to be switched off at 9.00 PM.该市通过一条法令强令晚上九点关闭一切室外照明。

20 enacted   

制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
• Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

21 titular   

adj.名义上的，有名无实的；n.只有名义（或头衔）的人

参考例句：

• The Queen is titular head of the Church of England.英国女王是英国国教名义上的领袖。
• He is titular head,and merely signs laws occasionally.他是名义上的首脑，不过偶尔签字批准法律法规。

22 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

23 equity   

n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票

参考例句：

• They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
• To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

24 depreciate   

v.降价，贬值，折旧

参考例句：

• The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。
• If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。