GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-郭行主讲[3-1]

1．SUSPICIOUS:PARANOID::
(A)envious:proud
(B)admiring:idolatrous
(C)joyous:virtuous
(D)furtive:forthright
(E)vicious:deceptive
2．RIVER:GORGE::
(A)glacier:ice
(B)rain:cloud
(C)wind:dune
(D)delta:swamp
(E)lava:island
3．GOURMAND:APPETITE::
(A)pedant:simplicity
(B)skinflint:thrift
(C)prodigal:energy
(D)daredevil:strength
(E)egotist:honesty
4．RESOLUTENESS:WILL::
(A)zeal:conviction
(B)honor:restitution
(C)esteem:adoration
(D)anguish:hesitation
(E)sorrow:compassion
5. NUANCE:DISTINCTION::
(A)remnant:preservation
(B)shade:spectrum
(C)hint:suggestion
(D)trace:existence
(E)splinter:disintegration
6．DEMUR:QUALMS::
(A)placate:pique
(B)obligate:benevolence
(C)atrophy:rehabilitation
(D)manipulate:experience
(E)waver:irresoluteness
7．SUFFOCATE:OXYGEN::
(A)restrict:supplies
(B)rob:money
(C)inhibit:drives
(D)imprison:freedom
(E)starve:nutrients
8．DIDACTIC:INSTRUCT::
(A)pedantic:contend
(B)comic:amuse
(C)theatrical:applaud
(D)imperative:obey
(E)rhetorical:recite
9．PERTURB:SERENITY::
(A)caress:affection
(B)protect:security
(C)harangue:bombast
(D)annoy:consideration
(E)reassure:doubt

 
10. TENDER:ACCEPTANCE::
(A)publish:wisdom
(B)exhibit:inspection
(C)scrutinize:foresight
(D)authorize:approval
(E)declare:observation
11．PLUTOCRACY:WEALTH::
(A)democracy:freedom
(B)aristocracy:land 
(C)gerontocracy:age
(D)technocracy:ability 
(E)autocracy:birth
12．PLUMMET:FALL::
(A)radiate:glow
(B)converge:attract
(C)flounder:move 
(D)swerve:turn 
(E)flow:ebb
13．GRAZING:FORAGERS::
(A)skipping:readers
(B)strolling:prisoners
(C)weeding:gardeners
(D)stalking:hunters 
(E)resting:pickers
14．PERTINENT:RELEVANCE::
(A)insistent:rudeness
(B)benevolent:perfection
(C)redundant:superfluity
(D)prevalent:universality 
(E)aberrant:uniqueness
15．APPOSITE:
(A)malevolent
(B)implicit
(C)disorganized
(D)avoidable
(E)irrelevant
16．TRANSGRESSION:MORALITY::
(A)mistake:probity
(B)invitation:hospitality
(C)gift:generosity
(D)presumption:propriety
(E)misconception:curiosity 
17．BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL::
(A)cynic:perspicacious
(B)highbrow:grandiloquent
(C)exhibitionist:embarrassed
(D)misanthrope:affected
(E)toady:obsequious 
18．SHOULDER:ROADWAY::
(A)margin:page 
(B)cord:weaving
(C)socket:bulb
(D)curtain:scenery
(E)handle:pitcher 
19．HEDONIST:PLEASURE::
(A)humanist:pride
(B)ascetic:tolerance
(C)stoic:sacrifice
(D)recluse:privacy 
(E)idealist:compromise
20．PREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION::
(A)fume:anger
(B)inhibit:spontaneity
(C)regret:guilt
(D)resent:cooperation
(E)brood:resolution 

21．DIGRESSIVE:STATEMENT::
(A)connotative:definition
(B)slanderous:slur
(C)tangential:presupposition
(D)biased:opinion
(E)circuitous:route
22．CHICANERY:CLEVER::
(A)expertise:knowledgeable
(B)certainty:doubtful
(C)gullibility:skeptical
(D)machination:heedless
(E)tactlessness:truthful
23. CURTAIN:STAGE::
(A)footlight:orchestra
(B)lid:jar
(C)upholstery:sofa
(D)veil:face
(E)screen:film
24．BARTER:COMMODITIES::
(A)arbitrate:disputes
(B)invade:boundaries
(C)debate:issues
(D)correspond:letters
(E)promote:ranks
25．DISGUISE:IDENTIFICATION::
(A)equivocation:ambiguity
(B)facade:decoration
(C)forgery:wealth
(D)camouflage:detection
(E)manipulation:advantage
26.ENDORSE¹:
(A) provoke criticism 
(B) receive payment
(C) submit unwillingly 
(D) oppose publicly
(E) perform quickly
27．ENDOW:INCOME::
(A)emit:signals
(B)endorse:approval
(C)enchant:magic
(D)embark:voyage
(E)endure:hardships
28．TOPSOIL:ERODE::
(A)leather:tan
(B)veneer:varnish
(C)roast:baste
(D)grain:mash
(E)paint:peel
29．MIMICRY:CAMOUFLAGE::
(A)photosynthesis:pollination
(B)territoriality:migration
(C)hibernation:generation
(D)mutation:variation
(E)digestion:rumination
30．HACK:CARVE::
(A)grind:polish
(B)snip:mince
(C)hew:fell
(D)whet:blunt
(E)gouge:engrave

31．CLAIM:LEGITIMATED::
(A)hypothesis:confirmed
(B)verdict:appealed
(C)counterargument:doubted
(D)proposition:repeated
(E)speculation:disbelieved
32．LIEN:CLAIM::
(A)brief:investigation
(B)mortgage:interest
(C)foreclosure:pleading
(D)garnishment:presumption
(E)subpoena:command
33．PREEMPT:PRECEDENCE::
(A)dissemble:diplomacy
(B)superintend:culpability
(C)preside:arbitration
(D)acquire:possession
(E)divest²:implication
34．MOCK:IMITATE::
(A)satirize:charm
(B)condense:summarize
(C)placate:assuage
(D)adapt:duplicate
(E)taunt:challenge
35．DIVESTITURE³:
(A)acquisition
(B)promotion
(C)subsidization
(D)consultation
(E)monopolization 
36．DIVEST:
(A)multiply
(B)initiate
(C)triumph
(D)persist
(E)endow
37．INSULARITY⁴:
(A)overzealousness
(B)cosmopolitanism
(C)susceptibility
(D)willing hospitality
(E)knowledgeable consideration
38．INCHOATE⁵:
(A)sordid
(B)modern
(C)improvised
(D)exceptionally quick
(E)completely formed
39．INCHOATE:
(A)sensuously pleasant
(B)prominently visible
(C)intrinsically reasonable
(D)fully formed
(E)widely known 

答案：
1-5:BCBAC, 6-10:EEBEB, 11-15:CDDCE 16-20:DEADA 21-25:EEDDD, 
26-30:DBEDE, 31-35:AEDEA, 36-39:EBED 

1 endorse   

vt.(支票、汇票等)背书，背署；批注；同意

参考例句：

• No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
• I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。

2 divest   

v.脱去，剥除

参考例句：

• I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。
• He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。

3 divestiture   

n.剥夺

参考例句：

• The court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly.法庭发现在防止垄断方面进行资产剥离是必要的。
• Rapid progress was made in the divestiture of radio paging assets from the P & T sectors and the restructuring on a nationwide basis.全国邮电无线寻呼资产剥离、改制重组工作取得了较大进展。

4 insularity   

n.心胸狭窄；孤立；偏狭；岛国根性

参考例句：

• But at least they have started to break out of their old insularity.但是他们至少已经开始打破过去孤立保守的心态。
• It was a typical case of British chauvinism and insularity.这是典型的英国沙文主义和偏狭心理的事例。

5 inchoate   

adj.才开始的，初期的

参考例句：

• His dreams were senseless and inchoate.他的梦想根本行不通，很不成熟。
• Her early works are inchoate idea,nothing but full of lush rhetoric.她的早期作品都不太成熟，除了华丽的词藻外就没什麽内容了。