四级考试短语和搭配（3）

3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对...的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于...的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ...的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对...的欲望
application 把...应用于...
approach to 类似,办法,通道
of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对...的理由
arrangement for 对...的安排
for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对...的注意
attraction for 对...的吸引力
balance between ...之间的平衡
barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对...的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对...的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion¹ 转变,转换
about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做...的决定
decrease in sth ...的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加...的代表
demand for 对...的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between...in...
between...over...
dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对...的作用
emphasis on 对...的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ...的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ...的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对...的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude² to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred³ for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对...的影响
inquiry⁴ about 对...的查询
inquiry into 对...的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty⁵ to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ...的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ...的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ...
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对...的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对...的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对...的研究,调查
resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力
response to 对...的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对...的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ...的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ...的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对...的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对...的同情
sympathy with 对...的赞同
taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对...的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对...的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望

1 conversion   

n.转化，转换，转变

参考例句：

• He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
• Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。

2 gratitude   

adj.感激，感谢

参考例句：

• I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
• She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

3 hatred   

n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

参考例句：

• He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
• The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

4 inquiry   

n.打听，询问，调查，查问

参考例句：

• Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
• The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。

5 loyalty   

n.忠诚，忠心

参考例句：

• She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
• His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。