林业相关英语词汇

The Ministry¹ of Forestry² 林业部
the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会
Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会
the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会
the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会
cover the country with trees 绿化祖国
turn the country green 绿化祖国
the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动
greening campaign 绿化运动
a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动
large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动
intensive afforestation 大规模绿化
the long green program 长远的绿化计划
the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节
tree-planting date 植树日
the national compulsory³ tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动
organize the planting of trees 组织植树
the tree-planting drive sponsored by…… 由…发起的植树活动
plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树
vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树
green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地
the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩
afforested areas 绿化区域（面积）
afforested project 造林工程
form thick forests 形成密林
collective tree farms 集体林场
forest farm/lands 林场／地
forest resources 森林资源
forest development 林业发展
develop forestry 发展林业
ban forest 禁伐林
lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林
enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林
be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树
on either side of the river 两岸植树
be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕
grow saplings 培育树苗
large stretches of forests 大片森林
a stretch of pines 大片柃林
a sea of forests/forestry 林海
an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程
newly afforested area 新绿地区
the green coverage⁴/areas 绿化面积
clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装
afforest---mu of desert 绿化…亩沙地
afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地
reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准
the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率
forests will cover 森林覆盖
the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了
the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量
advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位
commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区
be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位
advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者
conserve⁵ water and soil 保持水土
provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田
curb⁶ the sand 防止风沙
regulate climate 调节气候
improve weather condition 改善气候条件
play a vital role 起关键作用
turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进
halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失
help the soil hold water 有利于保墒
halt desertification 防止沙化
prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失
absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.
Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材
--- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材
be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐
timber resources 木材资源
the consumption of timber 木材消耗
provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料
due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化
by poor management 由于管理不善
trees withered or died 树木枯死
forest fires 森林火灾
open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地"
fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒
sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火
overuse 过分放牧
excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量
the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗
because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少
suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害
non-forested area 无林区
the worsening of environment 环境恶化
soil erosion 土壤流失
--- mu of eroded land 流失土地----亩
at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---亩的速度流失
harsh climate 气候恶劣
awful weather 气候恶劣
vile weather 气候恶劣
dry climate 干旱的气候
lack of rainfall 缺雨
rivers die out 河流干涸
the grassland diminishes 草原变少
cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---亩的速度下降
be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食
grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少

1 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

2 forestry   

n.森林学；林业

参考例句：

• At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。
• Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。

3 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

4 coverage   

n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖

参考例句：

• There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
• This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

5 conserve   

vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭

参考例句：

• He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
• Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！

6 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。