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饮食文化
Catering Culture
词汇 Vocabulary
一、烹调术 cookery
色、香、味 color, aroma and taste
佐料 seasoning
刀功 slicing technique
清炒 plain-frying
煸 stir-frying
爆 quick-frying
炸 deep-frying
煎 pan-frying
焙 roasting
清蒸 steaming
氽 quick-boiling
熏 smoking
腌 salting
二、食谱 recipe
回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce
炸猪排 fried pork chop
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables
酸辣汤 hot and sour soup
鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken
三、主食 staple food
馒头 steamed bread
米饭 steamed rice
扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice
冷面 cold noodle
炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles
炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste
油条 fried twisted stick
锅贴 pan-fried dumping
花卷 steamed twisted roll
小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling
粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves
四、饮料drink
黑啤 dark beer
黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine
烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor
白干 white liquor
佐餐酒 table wine
(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks
(酒)不加冰块的 straight up
小啜 sip
矿泉水 mineral water
红茶 black tea
清咖啡 black coffee
全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk
酸奶 yoghurt
五 、水果fruits
粟子 chestnut
马蹄梨 water chestnut
莲子 lotus seed
藕 lotus root
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit
山楂 haw
枣 Chinese date
六、类别
餐前开胃点心 appretizer
主菜 main course
附菜 side dish
餐后甜食 dessert
什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham
什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae
民族风味餐 ethnic food
小吃 snack
冷盘 cold dish
点心 pastry
餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan