“我扭伤了”的准确表达

 　　这两天看世界杯比赛，没少看到有场上队员扭伤或拉伤的场景吧?其实，不光是体育比赛中，咱们的日常生活中都很难避免这样的意外伤病。那么，我们今天就来看看英语中如何表达“扭伤了”这个意思的。

　　1. I've twisted my ankle.

　　我的脚踝扭伤了。

　　2. My neck was badly sprained² when I played basketball yesterday.

　　我昨天打篮球的时候把脖子给扭伤了。

　　3. The doctor gave me some medicines to help treat a sprained muscle and its symptoms.

　　医生给我开了些治疗肌肉拉伤的药。

　　4. He suffered a painful twist of the elbow.

　　他肘部扭伤，疼痛难忍。

　　5. He got a severe sprain¹ in his ankle.

　　他脚踝严重扭伤。

　　6. He wrenched⁴ his knee.

　　他扭伤了膝盖。

　　7. He gave a wrench³ to his ankle when he jumped down.

　　他跳下去的时候扭伤了脚踝。

　　8. I strained my back when I lifted the box.

　　我抬箱子的时候背抻着了。

1 sprain   

n.扭伤,扭筋

参考例句：

• He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
• The sprain made my ankle swell up. 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。

2 sprained   

v.&n. 扭伤

参考例句：

• I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。
• When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。

3 wrench   

v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤；n.扳手；痛苦，难受

参考例句：

• He gave a wrench to his ankle when he jumped down.他跳下去的时候扭伤了足踝。
• It was a wrench to leave the old home.离开这个老家非常痛苦。

4 wrenched   

v.（猛力地）扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 )；扭伤；使感到痛苦；使悲痛

参考例句：

• The bag was wrenched from her grasp. 那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
• He wrenched the book from her hands. 他从她的手中把书拧抢了过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》